Hook a Worm to Catch a Man: Tracking Historical and Recent Human Settlement, Land use & Migration in Neotropical Rainforests using Ecosystem Engineers
钩虫捉人:追踪历史和近期的人类住区、土地利用
基本信息
- 批准号:NE/M017656/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 34.36万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Research Grant
- 财政年份:2015
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2015 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
'Learning from the past to inform the present and inspire the future' - Atkins GroupThe anthropologic and archaeological study of pre-Columbian people of the Amazon Basin has revealed sophisticated agricultural practices. Notwithstanding the absence of historical written records, the biological evidence of these practices remains in the remarkable soils referred to as Amazonian 'dark earths' (ADEs), or "Terra Preta do Indio", produced by these ancient civilisations to promote highly productive and sustainable agriculture. With increasing global demand for food, energy and carbon, it is crucial to understand and learn from past land use systems. We can also learn from the influence of these historical practices on the associated biodiversity in order to appropriately manage the current and plan the future land uses. This understanding is essential for both economic and environmental sustainability, and to provide for the needs and aspirations of current and future generations, while simultaneously conserving the ecological fidelity of the resource base on which they depend. This is particularly important with respect to soils and their intrinsic and diverse living organisms, because they sustain plant production (thus, they are at the base of the human food production chain), and have important consequences for water quality and availability. Furthermore, soils are a vast storehouse for biodiversity including many invertebrate species that contribute a number of essential ecosystem services, although most of these species remain mostly unknown, unseen and disregarded. By promoting the interdisciplinary connection between anthropology/archaeology, soil ecology and genomics, we will be able propose to integrate and harness the research expertise of internationally renowned scientists to investigate both the relationship of ADEs to the associated extant biodiversity, reveal details of past and current anthropogenic impact on the natural surroundings, as well as new clues regarding settlement dynamics over a large part of Brazil. Therefore, this project's intention is to contribute to the knowledge of soil animal biodiversity and its relationship with soil fertility and land use changes in a mega-diverse biome (Amazonia). Our objectives will be accomplished by:1. Assessing the current soil biodiversity assemblages to gain knowledge about the functioning and potential role of soil ecosystem engineers, organic matter and nutrients to the formation of these extremely fertile soils; this novel approach will aid in understanding the origin and sustainable management of ADEs as well as highly weathered and acid soils under humid tropical conditions.2. Using DNA barcoding to describe the diversity of the ecosystem engineer community associated with past and recent settlements throughout the Amazonian Basin. 3. Using genomics of a peregrine species closely related with human landscape domestication to mirror the human exchanges and flow among the Neotropical rainforest associated with the migration of Amazonian Indians.This will be achieved by integrating the state-of-the-art methods in The state-of-the-art 'tools' that the collaborating network of scientists will bring to bear on the study objectives include invertebrate morphology, molecular genetics, and computational analyses with incorporation of pre-existent and new ecological, anthropological and environmental metadata. Furthermore, the proposed project will establish a collaborative network involving a multi-disciplinary, multi-institutional team of researchers in different areas of Brazil and, therefore, solidifying the connection between the European Community and Brazil, in particular between Cardiff University and Embrapa.
“从过去学习,以告知现在和启发未来”-阿特金斯集团人类学和考古学研究前哥伦布人的亚马逊盆地揭示了复杂的农业实践。尽管没有历史书面记录,但这些做法的生物证据仍然存在于被称为亚马逊“暗土”(ADE)或“印第奥土地”的非凡土壤中,这些古老文明为促进高产和可持续农业而生产。随着全球对粮食、能源和碳的需求不断增加,了解和借鉴过去的土地使用制度至关重要。我们还可以从这些历史做法对相关生物多样性的影响中学习,以便适当地管理当前和规划未来的土地利用。这一认识对于经济和环境的可持续性至关重要,对于满足今世后代的需求和愿望至关重要,同时也对保护他们所依赖的资源基础的生态忠实度至关重要。这对土壤及其固有的和多样的生物体特别重要,因为它们维持植物生产(因此,它们是人类食物生产链的基础),并对水质和可用性产生重要影响。此外,土壤是生物多样性的巨大宝库,其中包括许多无脊椎动物物种,这些物种提供了一些基本的生态系统服务,尽管其中大多数物种仍然不为人所知,看不见和忽视。通过促进人类学/考古学,土壤生态学和基因组学之间的跨学科联系,我们将能够建议整合和利用国际知名科学家的研究专业知识,以调查ADEs与相关现存生物多样性的关系,揭示过去和当前人为对自然环境影响的细节,以及关于巴西大部分地区定居动态的新线索。因此,本项目的目的是促进了解土壤动物生物多样性及其与土壤肥力和土地使用变化的关系,在一个巨大的多样性生物群落(亚马逊)。我们的目标将通过以下方式实现:1。评估目前的土壤生物多样性组合,以获得有关土壤生态系统工程师,有机质和养分形成这些极其肥沃的土壤的功能和潜在作用的知识;这种新的方法将有助于了解ADE的起源和可持续管理以及在潮湿的热带条件下高度风化和酸性土壤。使用DNA条形码来描述与整个亚马逊流域过去和最近的定居点相关的生态系统工程师社区的多样性。3.利用与人类景观驯化密切相关的游隼物种的基因组学来反映与亚马逊印第安人迁移相关的新热带雨林之间的人类交流和流动。这将通过整合科学家合作网络中的最先进方法来实现。科学家合作网络将为研究目标带来的最先进的“工具”包括无脊椎动物形态学,分子遗传学,和计算分析,并结合先前存在的和新的生态,人类学和环境元数据。此外,拟议的项目将建立一个合作网络,由巴西不同地区的多学科、多机构研究人员组成,从而巩固欧洲共同体与巴西之间的联系,特别是卡迪夫大学与巴西农业研究所之间的联系。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(10)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Earthworm communities in long-term no-tillage systems and secondary forest fragments in Paraná, Southern Brazil.
巴西南部巴拉那州长期免耕系统和次生林碎片中的蚯蚓群落。
- DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.28
- 发表时间:2023
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0.9
- 作者:Dudas RT
- 通讯作者:Dudas RT
Micronutrient availability in amazonian dark earths and adjacent soils
亚马逊暗土和邻近土壤中微量营养素的可用性
- DOI:10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115072
- 发表时间:2021
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:6.1
- 作者:Sátiro J
- 通讯作者:Sátiro J
A "Dirty" Footprint: Macroinvertebrate diversity in Amazonian Anthropic Soils.
- DOI:10.1111/gcb.15752
- 发表时间:2021-10
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:11.6
- 作者:Demetrio, Wilian C.;Conrado, Ana C.;Acioli, Agno N. S.;Ferreira, Alexandre C.;Bartz, Marie L. C.;James, Samuel W.;da Silva, Elodie;Maia, Lilianne S.;Martins, Gilvan C.;Macedo, Rodrigo S.;Stanton, David W. G.;Lavelle, Patrick;Velasquez, Elena;Zangerle, Anne;Barbosa, Rafaella;Tapia-Coral, Sandra C.;Muniz, Aleksander W.;Santos, Alessandra;Ferreira, Talita;Segalla, Rodrigo F.;Decaens, Thibaud;Nadolny, Herlon S.;Pena-Venegas, Clara P.;Maia, Claudia M. B. F.;Pasini, Amarildo;Mota, Andre F.;Taube Junior, Paulo S.;Silva, Telma A. C.;Rebellato, Lilian;de Oliveira Junior, Raimundo C.;Neves, Eduardo G.;Lima, Helena P.;Feitosa, Rodrigo M.;Torrado, Pablo Vidal;McKey, Doyle;Clement, Charles R.;Shock, Myrtle P.;Teixeira, Wenceslau G.;Motta, Antonio C., V;Melo, Vander F.;Dieckow, Jeferson;Garrastazu, Marilice C.;Chubatsu, Leda S.;Kille, Peter;Brown, George G.;Cunha, Luis
- 通讯作者:Cunha, Luis
Carbon and nitrogen storage and stability by mineral-organic association in physical fractions of anthropogenic dark earth and of reference soils in Amazonia
- DOI:10.1016/j.catena.2022.106185
- 发表时间:2022-06
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:6.2
- 作者:Bruna Ramalho;J. Dieckow;Vander de Freitas Melo;George Gardner Brown;Priscila Luzia Simon;Mariana Alves Ibarr;L. Cunha;P. Kille
- 通讯作者:Bruna Ramalho;J. Dieckow;Vander de Freitas Melo;George Gardner Brown;Priscila Luzia Simon;Mariana Alves Ibarr;L. Cunha;P. Kille
The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of the pantropical earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus (Rhinodrilidae, Clitellata): Mitogenome characterization and phylogenetic positioning.
- DOI:10.3897/zookeys.688.13721
- 发表时间:2017
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.3
- 作者:Conrado AC;Arruda H;Stanton DWG;James SW;Peter Kille;Brown G;Silva E;Dupont L;Taheri S;Morgan AJ;Simões N;Rodrigues A;Montiel R;Cunha L
- 通讯作者:Cunha L
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Peter Kille其他文献
Elucidation of cDNA sequences for metallothioneins from rainbow trout, stone loach and pike liver using the polymerase chain reaction.
使用聚合酶链式反应阐明虹鳟鱼、石泥鳅和梭子鱼肝中金属硫蛋白的 cDNA 序列。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
1991 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Peter Kille;Paul E. Stephens;John Kay - 通讯作者:
John Kay
Induction of expression of a 14-3-3 gene in response to copper exposure in the marine alga, Fucus vesiculosus
- DOI:
10.1007/s10646-011-0772-4 - 发表时间:
2011-09-11 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.700
- 作者:
Jennifer R. Owen;Ceri A. Morris;Beate Nicolaus;John L. Harwood;Peter Kille - 通讯作者:
Peter Kille
Gonadal transcriptome responses and physiological consequences of exposure to oestrogen in breeding zebrafish (<em>Danio rerio</em>)
- DOI:
10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.03.019 - 发表时间:
2007-06-15 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Eduarda M. Santos;Gregory C. Paull;Katrien J.W. Van Look;Victoria L. Workman;William V. Holt;Ronny van Aerle;Peter Kille;Charles R. Tyler - 通讯作者:
Charles R. Tyler
Wastewater-based analysis of antimicrobial resistance at UK airports: Evaluating the potential opportunities and challenges
英国机场基于废水的抗微生物药物耐药性分析:评估潜在的机遇与挑战
- DOI:
10.1016/j.envint.2025.109260 - 发表时间:
2025-01-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:9.700
- 作者:
Margaret E. Knight;Kata Farkas;Matthew Wade;Gordon Webster;Daniel A. Pass;William Perry;Peter Kille;Andrew Singer;Davey L. Jones - 通讯作者:
Davey L. Jones
Are early and young life stages of fish affected by paroxetine? A case study with emDanio rerio/em
鱼类的早期和幼体阶段会受到帕罗西汀的影响吗?一项以斑马鱼为对象的案例研究
- DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165706 - 发表时间:
2023-11-20 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:8.000
- 作者:
Carla S.S. Ferreira;Cátia Venâncio;Peter Kille;Miguel Oliveira - 通讯作者:
Miguel Oliveira
Peter Kille的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Peter Kille', 18)}}的其他基金
Classic and temporal mixture synergism in terrestrial ecosystems: Prevalence, mechanisms and impacts
陆地生态系统中的经典和时间混合协同作用:普遍性、机制和影响
- 批准号:
NE/S000194/1 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 34.36万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
A Worm's Trail: Implementing a collaborative network for the study of Historical and Recent Land Use and Soil Management in Neotropical Rainforests
蠕虫的踪迹:建立一个协作网络来研究新热带雨林的历史和近期土地利用和土壤管理
- 批准号:
NE/N000323/1 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 34.36万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Leveraging comparative physiology and genomics to predict species sensitivity: A novel framework for interspecies extrapolation in ecotoxicology.
利用比较生理学和基因组学来预测物种敏感性:生态毒理学中种间外推的新框架。
- 批准号:
NE/M016234/1 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 34.36万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Stress in a hot place: Ecogenomics and phylogeography in a pantropical sentinel inhabiting multi-stressor volcanic soils
炎热地区的压力:居住在多压力源火山土壤中的泛热带哨兵的生态基因组学和系统发育地理学
- 批准号:
NE/I026375/1 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 34.36万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Differential gene expression in normal and intersex Crustacea: New horizons for investigating impacts of pollution, parasitism and climate change.
正常和雌雄甲壳类动物的差异基因表达:研究污染、寄生和气候变化影响的新视野。
- 批准号:
NE/G004951/1 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 34.36万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Sequencing a Soil Sentinel (SeqaWorm)
对土壤哨兵进行测序 (SeqaWorm)
- 批准号:
NE/F001185/1 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 34.36万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Sequencing a Soil Sentinel (SeqaWorm)
对土壤哨兵进行测序 (SeqaWorm)
- 批准号:
NE/F001274/1 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 34.36万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
相似海外基金
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Investigating the molecular and cellular basis of impaired vaccine responses in parasitic worm infection
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Discovering nematicides by phenotypic screening of bacterial natural products in the nematode worm C. elegans
通过在线虫中细菌天然产物的表型筛选发现杀线虫剂。
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EAR-Climate: An Open-Source Facility for Water-Organic-Rock-Microbe (WORM) Reaction Modeling
EAR-Climate:用于水-有机岩-微生物 (WORM) 反应建模的开源设施
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以蜡虫为模型探索泛菌属细菌的致病能力
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EAGER/Collaborative Research: Programmed Stimuli-responsive Mesoscale Polymers Inspired by Worm Blobs as Emergent Super-Materials
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A synthetic vaccine against the parasitic worm Schistosoma mansoni
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