Delivering Food Security on Limited Land (DEVIL)

在有限的土地上提供粮食安全(DEVIL)

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    NE/M021327/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 49.93万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2015 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

We will examine the challenge of delivering food security now and in the future on limited area, which will entail examining feedback interactions between land use change and food security dynamics. We will use the high resolution, spatially disaggregated global models and databases of soils, land-use, crops and livestock, developed by consortium partners as the basis for the analysis. We will use the global FEEDME model, informed by FAO statistics and nutritional demand, to derive country level dietary demands for food products. We will develop and use a country-level agent based model, that includes economic and sociopolitical constraints on food production and trade between countries, to satisfy the demand for food either locally, or through trade (constrained by international trade statistics), given the soil, crop and livestock resources available. Performance of the modeling system will be tested against current statistics on food (in)security, and spatial data on hotspots of land use change. The system will be considered adequate if it is able to replicate the current status. Once evaluated, the modeling system will be used to examine a range of scenarios including a) production side measures to improve food security, through: i) sustainable intensification (closing the yield gap; improving livestock), ii) redistribution and trade, and b) demand side measures through i) changing diets, ii) reduced waste (pre- and post-harvest). The feedback interactions between these drivers of change and land use, and the feedback to food supply will be examined globally. Additional regional analysis will examine impacts on food security, land use change and selected ecosystem services in three regions that are key for food security and land use change: South Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and South America. We anticipate that this work will yield high impact papers and information critical to policy makers, industry and other stakeholders. The project will contribute to Future Earth, CCAFS, the Global Land Project and the Programme for Ecosystem Change and Society.
我们将研究现在和未来在有限区域内实现粮食安全的挑战,这将需要研究土地利用变化与粮食安全动态之间的反馈相互作用。我们将使用由联盟合作伙伴开发的高分辨率、空间分类的全球土壤、土地利用、农作物和牲畜数据库作为分析的基础。我们将使用全球 FEEDME 模型,根据粮农组织统计数据和营养需求,得出国家层面对食品的膳食需求。我们将开发和使用基于国家级代理的模型,其中包括对国家之间粮食生产和贸易的经济和社会政治限制,以满足当地或通过贸易(受国际贸易统计限制)的粮食需求,考虑到可用的土壤、农作物和牲畜资源。建模系统的性能将根据当前粮食安全统计数据和土地利用变化热点空间数据进行测试。如果系统能够复制当前状态,则认为该系统是足够的。经过评估后,模型系统将用于检查一系列情景,包括a)通过以下方式改善粮食安全的生产方措施:i)可持续集约化(缩小产量差距;改善牲畜),ii)再分配和贸易,b)需求方措施,通过i)改变饮食,ii)减少浪费(收获前和收获后)。这些变化驱动因素与土地利用之间的反馈相互作用以及对粮食供应的反馈将在全球范围内进行审查。其他区域分析将审查对粮食安全和土地利用变化至关重要的三个区域(南亚、撒哈拉以南非洲和南美洲)对粮食安全、土地利用变化和选定生态系统服务的影响。我们预计这项工作将产生对政策制定者、行业和其他利益相关者至关重要的高影响力论文和信息。该项目将为未来地球、CCAFS、全球土地项目以及生态系统变化与社会计划做出贡献。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(10)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Critical review of the impacts of grazing intensity on soil organic carbon storage and other soil quality indicators in extensively managed grasslands.
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.agee.2017.10.023
  • 发表时间:
    2018-02-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Abdalla M;Hastings A;Chadwick DR;Jones DL;Evans CD;Jones MB;Rees RM;Smith P
  • 通讯作者:
    Smith P
Linking Land use and nutrition: The relationship between landscape configuration and food security in Malawi
将土地利用与营养联系起来:马拉维景观配置与粮食安全之间的关系
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2017
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    C. Hall
  • 通讯作者:
    C. Hall
Soil Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Feedbacks on Crop Yields under Climate Change
气候变化下土壤有机碳和氮对作物产量的反馈
The environmental costs and benefits of high-yield farming
  • DOI:
    10.1038/s41893-018-0138-5
  • 发表时间:
    2018-09-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    27.6
  • 作者:
    Balmford, Andrew;Amano, Tatsuya;Eisner, Rowan
  • 通讯作者:
    Eisner, Rowan
The role of soil carbon in natural climate solutions
  • DOI:
    10.1038/s41893-020-0491-z
  • 发表时间:
    2020-03-16
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    27.6
  • 作者:
    Bossio, D. A.;Cook-Patton, S. C.;Griscom, B. W.
  • 通讯作者:
    Griscom, B. W.
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Peter Smith其他文献

Managing Software Engineering
管理软件工程
  • DOI:
    10.1007/978-1-4899-7188-3
  • 发表时间:
    1994
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    A. Gillies;Peter Smith
  • 通讯作者:
    Peter Smith
A qualitative investigation into the reasons for low academic achievement of international students in a private college
民办高校留学生学业成绩低下原因的定性调查
650 V Highly Reliable GaN HEMTs on Si Substrates over Multiple Generations: Matching Silicon CMOS Manufacturing Metrics and Process Control
多代硅衬底上的 650 V 高可靠性 GaN HEMT:匹配硅 CMOS 制造指标和工艺控制
  • DOI:
    10.1109/csics.2016.7751008
  • 发表时间:
    2016
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    S. Chowdhury;YiFeng Wu;Likun Shen;Kurt V. Smith;Peter Smith;T. Kikkawa;J. Gritters;L. McCarthy;R. Lal;R. Barr;Zhan Wang;U. Mishra;P. Parikh;T. Hosoda;K. Shono;K. Imanishi;T. Ogino;Akitoshi Mochizuki;K. Kiuchi;Y. Asai
  • 通讯作者:
    Y. Asai
The Effect of ASEAN Economic Integration on Foreign Direct Investment
东盟经济一体化对外国直接投资的影响
  • DOI:
    10.11130/jei.2009.24.3.385
  • 发表时间:
    2009
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.2
  • 作者:
    N. Ismail;Peter Smith;M. Kugler
  • 通讯作者:
    M. Kugler
A Pharmacokinetic Study of Antimalarial 3,5-Diaryl-2-aminopyridine Derivatives
抗疟药3,5-二芳基-2-氨基吡啶衍生物的药代动力学研究
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2015
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    N. Dambuza;Peter Smith;A. Evans;Dale Taylor;K. Chibale;L. Wiesner
  • 通讯作者:
    L. Wiesner

Peter Smith的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Peter Smith', 18)}}的其他基金

Seeing the virus with topological optical microscopy
用拓扑光学显微镜观察病毒
  • 批准号:
    BB/X003477/1
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 49.93万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Muscle resilience across the life course: from cells to society
整个生命过程中的肌肉弹性:从细胞到社会
  • 批准号:
    BB/W018284/1
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 49.93万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Dynamic monitoring, reporting and verification for implementing negative emission strategies in managed ecosystems (RETINA)
在受管理的生态系统中实施负排放策略的动态监测、报告和验证(RETINA)
  • 批准号:
    NE/V003240/1
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 49.93万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Land Allocation and Valuation Models Phase 2
土地分配和估价模型第二阶段
  • 批准号:
    NE/T012277/1
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 49.93万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Soils Research to deliver Greenhouse Gas REmovals and Abatement Technologies (Soils-R-GGREAT)
土壤研究提供温室气体清除和减排技术 (Soils-R-GGREAT)
  • 批准号:
    NE/P019455/1
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 49.93万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
N-CIRCLE: Virtual Joint Centre for Closed-Loop Cycling of Nitrogen in Chinese Agriculture
N-CIRCLE:中国农业氮闭环循环虚拟联合中心
  • 批准号:
    BB/N013484/1
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 49.93万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Rural Discovery Scholars: Providing Targeted Services and Role Models to Increase STEM Preparedness in Rural Students
农村发现学者:提供有针对性的服务和榜样,以提高农村学生的 STEM 准备
  • 批准号:
    1644018
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 49.93万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Quantum Waveguides for Indistinguishable Single Photon Sources (QWISPS)
用于不可区分单光子源的量子波导 (QWISPS)
  • 批准号:
    EP/M508329/1
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 49.93万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Quantum Integrated Nonlinear Technologies for Enabling Stable, Scaleable, Engineered Commercial Exploitation (QuINTESSEnCE)
用于实现稳定、可扩展、工程商业开发的量子集成非线性技术 (QuINTESSEnCE)
  • 批准号:
    EP/M024539/1
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 49.93万
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship
FACCE-JPI Knowledge Hub: MACSUR-Partner 117
FACCE-JPI 知识中心:MACSUR-合作伙伴 117
  • 批准号:
    BB/N004922/1
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 49.93万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant

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蜜蜂脑部多巴胺调控食物欲望(Food Wanting)的分子机制研究
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