Knowledge Assessment Platform for the valuation of Energy and Nature together (KAPtEN)

这项工作将分三个阶段进行，以帮助实现国际接轨，并促进对其长期调查结果的评估。在初始阶段，KAPtEN和Coment团队将提出一系列与国际相关的问题和初步陈述，并将在Coment的四个初步研讨会的基础上进一步探讨这些问题和初步陈述。特别是，关于能源在生态系统服务和自然资本概念框架中的作用的研讨会将为确定特定能源链和能源基础设施发展对英国海洋、水生、沿海和陆地环境的影响奠定基础，并了解从英国以外获取能源的不同方式将如何影响全球生态系统服务。同样，关于目前预测的能源路径的讲习班将考察我们目前所知的能源、土地和水之间的关系以及与不同能源发展模式相关的权衡和协同作用。随着实现资源可持续利用的压力和愿望越来越大，这些都是重要的议题。KAPtEN的第一个贡献将是开发一个简化的门户网站，以便利围绕这些讲习班提出的每个问题和陈述进行的文献审查的众包，这些文献审查将变成一个可在参考资料管理系统(例如尾注)中输出的资源数据库。在第二阶段，将开发一个新的、外观专业且易于使用的ICT平台，并一起对能源和自然的估值进行测试。信息和通信技术平台背后的原则是，用户更容易对已经发表的声明作出反应，确认或反驳这些声明。因此，信息和通信技术平台将从一系列关键陈述开始，这些陈述将共同构成“当前知识地图”--或模拟。主持模拟发言的信通技术平台将包括链接新的研究论文和解释这些论文如何支持、挑战或反驳现有发言的选项。任何人都可以链接论文，而不仅仅是作者。这是该项目的众包部分。如果一篇论文被链接到模拟陈述，作者(他们是“专家”)将被邀请修改他们的解释，并对其他论文进行排名，这样随着时间的推移，被大多数专家投票支持的论文将出现在顶部。在最后阶段，我们将在Coment-KAPtEN的共同努力下，发表10-20篇关于能源和自然的估值的关键声明，包括国际合作伙伴，并由具有丰富经验的资深同事共同主持，提交给一本影响力很大的期刊(如《自然能源》)。这些10-20条陈述将是即将到来的模拟，将发布在KAPtEN ICT平台上，并开始形成新知识地图-或僧侣-的持续评估过程。我们将利用我们广泛的网络，通过与我们的国际合作伙伴、未来地球、廷德尔中心合作伙伴、IPBES、政府间气候变化专门委员会和其他伙伴的联系，邀请人们链接他们的论文，并展示他们如何利用他们的国际知识来通报所作的评估。随着KAPtEN ICT平台的发展，我们将与Future Earth和IPBES合作伙伴一起开发其他模拟软件，以便随着时间的推移，KAPtEN将逐步改变我们透明和持续地评估科学状况、能源和自然等相互关联领域的能力，并为环境及其他领域的政策提供信息。我们的一个国际项目合作伙伴说，这个ICT平台有可能彻底改变科学评估的方式，开放整个研究界的贡献过程，并通过建立一套透明但有组织的规则来突出新出现的共识和问题。

The work to help internationalise ADVENT and facilitate assessment of its findings in the long term will be conducted in three phases. In the initial phase, KAPtEN and ADVENT teams will produce a set of questions and initial statements that are relevant internationally and that will be explored further, building on ADVENT's four initial workshops. In particular, a workshop on the role of energy in ecosystem services and natural capital conceptual frameworks will set the basis for characterising the impacts of specific energy chains and energy infrastructure development on the UK's marine, aquatic, coastal and terrestrial environments, and understand how different means of sourcing energy from outside the UK would impact global ecosystem services. Similarly, a workshop on currently projected energy pathways will look at what we currently know about the nexus between energy, land and water and the trade-offs and synergies associated with different patterns of energy development. These are important topics that will grow with the increasing pressure and desire to move towards a sustainable use of resources. The very first contribution of KAPtEN will be to develop a simplified web portal to facilitate the crowd-sourcing of a literature review around each of the questions and statements arising from these workshops, which will be turned into a databank of resources exportable in reference management systems (e.g. Endnote). In the second phase, a new, professional-looking and easy to use ICT platform will be developed and tested on the valuation of Energy and Nature together. The principle behind the ICT platform is that users more easily react to statements that are already made, by confirming or contradicting them. Thus the ICT platform will start from a set of key statements that together will form the 'Map of Current Knowledge' - or the MoCK. The ICT platform hosting the MoCK statements will include options to link new research papers and to explain how these papers support, challenge, or contradict the existing statements. Anyone can link papers, not just the authors. This is the crowd-sourcing part of the project. If a paper is linked to a MoCK statement, the authors (who are the 'experts'), will be invited to revise the explanations if they wish and to rank other papers up or down, so that with time the papers voted 'up' by most experts will appear at the top. In the final phase, we will publish 10-20 key statements on the valuation of Energy and Nature together, in a joint ADVENT-KAPtEN effort, including international partners, and co-chaired by senior colleagues with extensive experience, to be submitted to a high-impact journal (e.g. Nature Energy). These 10-20 statements will be the ADVENT MoCK that will be posted on the KAPtEN ICT platform and start the continuous assessment process of forming the Map of New Knowledge - or the MoNK. We will use our extensive networks through connections with our international partners, Future Earth, Tyndall Centre partners, IPBES, IPCC and others to invite people to link their papers and show how they inform the assessment made in ADVENT with their international knowledge. As the KAPtEN ICT platform develops, we will be working with Future Earth and IPBES partners to develop other MoCKs, so that with time, KAPtEN will make a step change in our capacity to transparently and continuously assess the state of science, inter-link fields such as Energy and Nature, and inform policy of the environment and beyond. One of our international project partner said 'this ICT platform has the potential to revolutionize the way scientific assessments are done, by opening up the process for contributions by the entire research community, and by establishing a transparent yet organized set of rules to highlight the emerging consensus and issues'.