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Knowledge Assessment Platform for the valuation of Energy and Nature together (KAPtEN)

能源和自然共同评估的知识评估平台（KAPtEN）

基本信息

批准号：
NE/N013891/1
负责人：
Andrew Lovett
金额：
$ 37.81万
依托单位：
University of East Anglia
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2016 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FN013891%2F1
关键词：
Knowledge Assessment Platform valuation Energy

项目摘要

The work to help internationalise ADVENT and facilitate assessment of its findings in the long term will be conducted in three phases. In the initial phase, KAPtEN and ADVENT teams will produce a set of questions and initial statements that are relevant internationally and that will be explored further, building on ADVENT's four initial workshops. In particular, a workshop on the role of energy in ecosystem services and natural capital conceptual frameworks will set the basis for characterising the impacts of specific energy chains and energy infrastructure development on the UK's marine, aquatic, coastal and terrestrial environments, and understand how different means of sourcing energy from outside the UK would impact global ecosystem services. Similarly, a workshop on currently projected energy pathways will look at what we currently know about the nexus between energy, land and water and the trade-offs and synergies associated with different patterns of energy development. These are important topics that will grow with the increasing pressure and desire to move towards a sustainable use of resources. The very first contribution of KAPtEN will be to develop a simplified web portal to facilitate the crowd-sourcing of a literature review around each of the questions and statements arising from these workshops, which will be turned into a databank of resources exportable in reference management systems (e.g. Endnote). In the second phase, a new, professional-looking and easy to use ICT platform will be developed and tested on the valuation of Energy and Nature together. The principle behind the ICT platform is that users more easily react to statements that are already made, by confirming or contradicting them. Thus the ICT platform will start from a set of key statements that together will form the 'Map of Current Knowledge' - or the MoCK. The ICT platform hosting the MoCK statements will include options to link new research papers and to explain how these papers support, challenge, or contradict the existing statements. Anyone can link papers, not just the authors. This is the crowd-sourcing part of the project. If a paper is linked to a MoCK statement, the authors (who are the 'experts'), will be invited to revise the explanations if they wish and to rank other papers up or down, so that with time the papers voted 'up' by most experts will appear at the top. In the final phase, we will publish 10-20 key statements on the valuation of Energy and Nature together, in a joint ADVENT-KAPtEN effort, including international partners, and co-chaired by senior colleagues with extensive experience, to be submitted to a high-impact journal (e.g. Nature Energy). These 10-20 statements will be the ADVENT MoCK that will be posted on the KAPtEN ICT platform and start the continuous assessment process of forming the Map of New Knowledge - or the MoNK. We will use our extensive networks through connections with our international partners, Future Earth, Tyndall Centre partners, IPBES, IPCC and others to invite people to link their papers and show how they inform the assessment made in ADVENT with their international knowledge. As the KAPtEN ICT platform develops, we will be working with Future Earth and IPBES partners to develop other MoCKs, so that with time, KAPtEN will make a step change in our capacity to transparently and continuously assess the state of science, inter-link fields such as Energy and Nature, and inform policy of the environment and beyond. One of our international project partner said 'this ICT platform has the potential to revolutionize the way scientific assessments are done, by opening up the process for contributions by the entire research community, and by establishing a transparent yet organized set of rules to highlight the emerging consensus and issues'.

帮助 ADVENT 国际化并促进对其研究结果进行长期评估的工作将分三个阶段进行。在初始阶段，KAPtEN 和 ADVENT 团队将提出一系列与国际相关的问题和初步陈述，并将在 ADVENT 的四个初始研讨会的基础上进一步探讨这些问题和初步陈述。特别是，关于能源在生态系统服务和自然资本概念框架中的作用的研讨会将为描述特定能源链和能源基础设施发展对英国海洋、水生、沿海和陆地环境的影响奠定基础，并了解从英国境外采购能源的不同方式将如何影响全球生态系统服务。同样，关于当前预计能源路径的研讨会将探讨我们目前对能源、土地和水之间关系的了解，以及与不同能源开发模式相关的权衡和协同作用。这些都是重要的话题，随着资源可持续利用的压力和愿望的增加而发展。 KAPtEN 的第一个贡献将是开发一个简化的门户网站，以促进围绕这些研讨会中提出的每个问题和陈述进行文献综述的众包，该文献综述将转变为可在参考管理系统（例如 Endnote）中导出的资源数据库。第二阶段将开发一个新的、专业的、易于使用的ICT平台，并针对能源和自然的评估进行测试。 ICT 平台背后的原则是，用户更容易对已经做出的陈述做出反应，确认或反驳这些陈述。因此，ICT 平台将从一组关键陈述开始，这些陈述共同构成“当前知识地图”或 MoCK。托管 MoCK 声明的 ICT 平台将包括链接新研究论文的选项，并解释这些论文如何支持、挑战或反驳现有声明。任何人都可以链接论文，而不仅仅是作者。这是该项目的众包部分。如果一篇论文与 MoCK 声明相关联，那么作者（即“专家”）将被邀请修改解释（如果他们愿意），并对其他论文进行向上或向下排名，这样随着时间的推移，被大多数专家投票为“向上”的论文将出现在顶部。在最后阶段，我们将在包括国际合作伙伴在内的 ADVENT-KAPtEN 的共同努力下，共同发表 10-20 篇关于能源和自然估值的关键声明，并由具有丰富经验的资深同事担任联合主席，并提交给高影响力期刊（例如 Nature Energy）。这 10-20 个陈述将成为 ADVENT MoCK，将发布在 KAPtEN ICT 平台上，并启动形成新知识地图（或 MoNK）的持续评估过程。我们将利用我们广泛的网络，通过与我们的国际合作伙伴、未来地球、廷德尔中心合作伙伴、IPBES、IPCC 等的联系，邀请人们链接他们的论文，并展示他们如何利用他们的国际知识为 ADVENT 中的评估提供信息。随着 KAPtEN ICT 平台的发展，我们将与 Future Earth 和 IPBES 合作伙伴合作开发其他 MOCK，这样随着时间的推移，KAPtEN 将在我们透明、持续评估科学状况、将能源和自然等领域相互联系起来以及为环境及其他领域的政策提供信息的能力方面发生重大变化。我们的一位国际项目合作伙伴表示，“这个信息通信技术平台有潜力彻底改变科学评估的方式，通过开放整个研究界的贡献流程，并建立一套透明但有组织的规则来突出新出现的共识和问题”。