Reducing the risk of the introduction and spread of Invasive Non Native Species to and within the river catchments of Yorkshire and across GB.

降低入侵非本地物种传入和传播到约克郡和整个英国河流流域内和内部的风险。

• 批准号: NE/P016766/1
• 负责人: Alison Dunn
• 金额: $ 10.89万
• 依托单位: University of Leeds
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2017 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FP016766%2F1
• 关键词: Reducing; risk; introduction; spread; Invasive

Invasive Non Native Species (INNS) are animals and plants that have been introduced (as a result of human activity) outside their normal range, and which have negative effects on our economy, biodiversity and even health. Aquatic ecosystems (rivers, streams, lakes) are particularly affected by INNS which may be spread by activities such as trade, transport and recreation. The cost to GB of INNS is ~£1.7bn per year (GB Non Native Species Secretariat). Once INNS become established in a river, it is often difficult and expensive to manage them. It is far more cost effective to prevent their introduction in the first place, and to prevent the wider spread of INNS that have established. Such prevention is termed biosecurity. Good biosecurity to prevent the introduction and spread of INNS is a core requirement of the recent EU legislation on Invasive Species and of the GB Invasive Non Native Species strategy. AIM The aim of this proposal is to reduce the risk of the introduction and spread of aquatic INNS in Yorkshire (medium term) and the UK (long term). We will use results from recent research at the University of Leeds and work with project partners from government, charities and business to develop good biosecurity practice in the day-to-day activities of partner organisations as well as the wider community.OBJECTIVES- Identify key invasion pathways by which INNS may arrive- Establish good biosecurity practice/protocols for a range of activities- Develop a biosecurity risk assessment process for events/projects/sites/activities- Promote and disseminate training materials on biosecurity and evaluate uptake and effectiveness. OUR PROJECT PARTNERS ARE: Members of the Yorkshire Dales INNS strategy steering group: The Environment Agency (EA), Yorkshire Water (YW), Yorkshire Wildlife Trust (YWT), Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority (YDNPA), Nidderdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (NAONB), Natural England (NE), Forestry Commission (FC), National Trust (NT), Yorkshire Dales Rivers Trust (YDRT), Ribble Rivers Trust (RRT), Dales to Vale River Network (DVRN) Other partners: Yorkshire Invasive Species Forum (YISF), Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA). The project also has the support of the GB Non Native Species Secretariat.OUTCOMES The outcomes that we envisage from this project are twofold; 1) improved regional biosecurity practice adopted by our project partners;2) improvement of INNS biosecurity nationally through adoption of evidence informed approaches and policy.Both have the impacts of reducing risks and associated costs to our biodiversity and economy of INNS introduction and spread

入侵非本地物种（INNS）是指在正常范围之外（由于人类活动）引入的动物和植物，对我们的经济，生物多样性甚至健康产生负面影响。水生生态系统（河流、溪流、湖泊）尤其受到国际非传染性疾病的影响，这些疾病可能通过贸易、运输和娱乐等活动传播。英国非本土物种的成本每年约为17亿英镑（英国非本土物种秘书处）。一旦在河流中建立了INNS，管理它们通常是困难和昂贵的。从一开始就防止它们的引进，并防止已经建立的INNS的更广泛传播，这是更具成本效益的。这种预防被称为生物安保。良好的生物安全性，以防止引进和传播的INNS是一个核心要求，最近欧盟立法的入侵物种和英国入侵非本地物种的战略。目的本提案的目的是减少水生INNS在约克郡（中期）和英国（长期）的引入和传播的风险。我们将使用利兹大学最近的研究成果，并与政府的项目合作伙伴合作，慈善机构和企业在合作伙伴组织以及更广泛的社区的日常活动中制定良好的生物安全实践。预防措施-确定INNS可能到达的关键入侵途径-为一系列活动制定良好的生物安全实践/协议-为活动制定生物安全风险评估流程/项目/场地/活动----促进和传播生物安保培训材料，并评估其采用情况和效果。我们的项目合作伙伴是：约克郡戴尔斯INNS战略指导小组成员：环境署（EA）、约克郡水务（YW）、约克郡野生动物信托基金（YWT）、约克郡戴尔斯国家公园管理局（YDNPA）、Nidderdale杰出自然美景区（NAONB）、自然英格兰（NE）、林业委员会（FC）、国家信托基金（NT）、约克郡戴尔斯河流信托基金（YDRT）、Ribble河流信托基金（RRT）、其他合作伙伴：约克郡入侵物种论坛（YISF）、动植物卫生署（APHA）。该项目还得到了GB非本地物种秘书处的支持。成果我们预计该项目的成果有两个方面：1）我们的项目合作伙伴采用的区域生物安全实践得到改善;2）通过采用循证方法和政策，在全国范围内改善INNS生物安全。这两个方面都对减少我们的生物多样性和INNS引进和传播经济的风险和相关成本产生了影响

项目成果

Viewing Emerging Human Infectious Epidemics through the Lens of Invasion Biology

• DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biab047
• 发表时间: 2021-05
• 期刊: BioScience
• 影响因子: 10.1
• 作者: Montserrat Vilà;A. Dunn;F. Essl;E. Gómez-Díaz;P. Hulme;J. Jeschke;Martin A. Nuñez;R. Ostfeld;Aníbal Pauchard;A. Ricciardi;B. Gallardo