Impacts of cryosphere-hydrosphere change on ecosystems and livelihoods in northern Nunatsiavut, Canada (IMAGINE)
冰冻圈-水圈变化对加拿大努纳齐亚武特北部生态系统和生计的影响 (IMAGINE)
基本信息
- 批准号:NE/X003868/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 78.06万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Research Grant
- 财政年份:2022
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2022 至 无数据
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Climate change impacts on indigenous and first nations peoples in Inuit Nunangat are multi-faceted, complex, and often poorly understood. One of the most direct effects of climate warming is changes in the nature, extent, seasonality, and character of the cryosphere (all the frozen forms throughout Inuit Nunangat). This can have devastating direct and indirect effects on Inuit peoples, and profoundly changes the landscape. Many Inuit peoples in Inuit Nunangat rely heavily on the land and its wildlife, fish, and game for their cultural practices, cultural heritage, and socio-economic subsistence. The Torngat Mountains National Park (northern Nunatsiavut and Nunavik land claims) is a keystone location in the cultural landscape of Nunatsiavut and Nunavik Inuit (Nunatsiavummiut and Nunavimmiut). The Park is packed with ancient tales, spirits, and religious beliefs and has been part of the lives of Nunatsiavummiut and Nunavimmiut and their ancestors for many generations. Nunatsiavummiut and Nunavimmiut regularly travel to and within the park for hunting, fishing, and foraging practices, including the collection of wild berries, harvesting of Arctic Char, ptarmigan, and caribou. These activities provide both an economic benefit by sale, barter, trade and tourism, a subsistence benefit for households and communities, and provide a link to ancestral cultural practices. However, each of the ecosystems on which Nunatsiavummiut and Nunavimmiut depend are profoundly influenced by the landscape, weather, and water. The perennial and seasonal cryosphere - in the form of glaciers, snow, permafrost - are the most important controls on meltwater and animal habitats. Shrinking glaciers and snow cover are altering animal habitats leading to reduction in numbers of Arctic Char, ptarmigan, and caribou. The extent to which this is happening, and where, is highly uncertain. Our project will provide the scientific evidence base to quantify these changes and provide plans and strategies for Nunatsiavummiut and Nunavimmiut to manage future change. We will undertake an ambitious program of research, entirely co-created with Inuit investigators and partners, to understand changes in the ice, water, ecosystems, and animal habitats in the Torngat Mountains National Park. Our research has Inuit training and capacity building embedded throughout and will provide a legacy of skills and low-cost survey equipment to continue the observational capacity and inspire Inuit youth participants well beyond the duration of the project. All this information and knowledge will combine with scientific descriptions of Nunatsiavummiut and Nunavimmiut peoples and cultures (customs, habits, preferences) in a truly interdisciplinary project. We will assess existing ideas and plans for change and synthesise all our scientific and ethnographic understanding into climate change adaptation strategies that are locally rooted, evidence based and socially acceptable. Our project will quantify the impacts of climate change on the landscape and animal habitats that matter most to Nunatsiavummiut and Nunavimmiut, and work together to build resilience to future change.
气候变化对因努伊特努南加特土著和第一民族的影响是多方面的、复杂的,而且往往知之甚少。气候变暖最直接的影响之一是冰冻圈(整个因纽特努南加特的所有冰冻形式)的性质,范围,季节性和特征的变化。这可能对因纽特人产生直接和间接的破坏性影响,并深刻地改变了景观。许多因纽特人在努南加特严重依赖土地及其野生动物,鱼类和游戏的文化习俗,文化遗产和社会经济生存。Torngat山脉国家公园(北方努纳西亚武特和努纳维克的土地主张)是努纳西亚武特和努纳维克因纽特人(努纳西亚武姆缪特和努纳维克因纽特人)文化景观的基石。该公园充满了古老的故事、精神和宗教信仰,并且一直是努纳齐亚武姆穆特和努纳维姆穆特及其祖先几代人生活的一部分。Nunatsiavummiut和Nunavimmiut经常前往公园内狩猎,捕鱼和觅食,包括收集野生浆果,收获北极炭,松鸡和驯鹿。这些活动通过销售、易货、贸易和旅游提供经济利益,为家庭和社区提供生计利益,并提供与祖先文化习俗的联系。然而,努纳齐亚和努纳维密乌特所依赖的每一个生态系统都受到景观,天气和水的深刻影响。常年和季节性的冰冻圈--以冰川、雪、永久冻土的形式--是对融水和动物栖息地最重要的控制。冰川和积雪的缩小正在改变动物的栖息地,导致北极红点鲑、松鸡和驯鹿的数量减少。这种情况在多大程度上发生,在哪里发生,都是高度不确定的。我们的项目将提供科学的证据基础来量化这些变化,并为努纳齐亚武米尔特和努纳维米尔特提供管理未来变化的计划和策略。我们将开展一项雄心勃勃的研究计划,完全与因纽特人调查人员和合作伙伴共同创建,以了解Torngat山脉国家公园的冰,水,生态系统和动物栖息地的变化。我们的研究将因纽特人的培训和能力建设贯穿始终,并将提供传统的技能和低成本的调查设备,以继续观察能力,并激励因纽特青年参与者远远超过项目的持续时间。所有这些信息和知识将联合收割机与努纳齐亚武姆缪特和努纳维姆缪特人民和文化(习俗、习惯、偏好)的科学描述结合起来,成为一个真正的跨学科项目。我们将评估现有的想法和计划的变化和综合我们所有的科学和人种学的理解到气候变化适应战略,是植根于当地,以证据为基础和社会可接受的。我们的项目将量化气候变化对努纳齐亚瓦姆缪特和努纳维姆缪特最重要的景观和动物栖息地的影响,并共同努力建立对未来变化的适应能力。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Addressing the Climate Change Adaptation Gap: Key Themes and Future Directions
- DOI:10.3390/cli12020024
- 发表时间:2024-02-01
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.7
- 作者:Malik,Ishfaq Hussain;Ford,James D.
- 通讯作者:Ford,James D.
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Nicholas Barrand的其他文献
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