ENVIRONMENTAL PREVENTION OF COLLEGE ALCOHOL PROBLEMS

大学酒精问题的环境预防

• 批准号: 6494606
• 负责人: ROBERT B VOAS
• 金额: $ 6.03万
• 依托单位: PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-09-01 至 2002-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6494606
• 关键词: Mexico; alcoholism /alcohol abuse education; alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; breath tests; clinical research; community health services; data collection; disease /disorder proneness /risk; education evaluation /planning; geographic site; health care policy; health surveys; human subject; interview; outcomes research; university student

This application responds to the NIAAA call for research on interventions to reduce college student, heavy episodic drinking and resulting alcohol problems by proposing the initiation and evaluation of a comprehensive environmental prevention program at San Diego State University (SDSU). The SDSU Community Alcohol Partnership Program, a "Town-Gown" consortium, is in place to implement the program. The proposed five element, multiyear effort is guided by a model of campus alcohol problems growing out of research on community public health prevention programs funded by the NIAAA. It implements a comprehensive set of campus environmental policies and programs that have been recommended by the Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention. The research design provides for a quasi- experimental study employing New Mexico State University as a comparison site. Special features of interest in the proposal include: (1) a data-driven phased program that uses the feedback from an extensive set of process, intermediate, and outcome variables to modify and perfect programs; (2) an ongoing survey of cross-border (Mexico) binge drinking of students at the two universities as a measure of campus drinking displacement and program effectiveness, challenging program designers to find solutions to high-risk drinking behavior; (3) in addition to employing student self-report surveys of drinking as an outcome measure, voluntary breath-test surveys conducted on campus are proposed to provide an objective impact measure; and finally, (4) the utilization of a rich set of archival outcome measures including records from the campus police, student counseling centers, and student residence hall records.

该申请响应了 NIAAA 的号召，通过建议在圣地亚哥州立大学 (SDSU) 启动和评估一项综合环境预防计划，对干预措施进行研究，以减少大学生、酗酒和由此产生的酒精问题。 SDSU 社区酒精合作伙伴计划（一个“Town-Gown”联盟）已准备好实施该计划。 拟议的五个要素、多年努力以校园酗酒问题模型为指导，该模型源自 NIAAA 资助的社区公共卫生预防项目的研究。 它实施了高等教育酒精和其他药物预防中心推荐的一套全面的校园环境政策和计划。 该研究设计提供了一项采用新墨西哥州立大学作为比较地点的准实验研究。 该提案中令人感兴趣的特殊功能包括：（1）数据驱动的分阶段计划，利用大量过程、中间和结果变量的反馈来修改和完善计划； (2) 正在进行一项针对两所大学学生跨境（墨西哥）酗酒情况的调查，作为校园饮酒替代和项目有效性的衡量标准，挑战项目设计者寻找高风险饮酒行为的解决方案； (3) 除了采用学生饮酒自我报告调查作为结果衡量标准外，还建议在校园内进行自愿呼气测试调查，以提供客观的影响衡量标准；最后，（4）利用一套丰富的档案成果衡量标准，包括校园警察、学生咨询中心和学生宿舍记录的记录。