PRENATAL PREDICTORS OF RISK FOR CHILD MALTREATMENT

儿童虐待风险的产前预测因素

基本信息

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (Adapted from applicant's description): Over a 5-year period, the candidate will participate in training and didactic experiences with mentors and teachers in the areas of infant/child development and social/emotional functioning, developmental psychopathology, child maltreatment, maternal- infant interaction, maternal-infant observational assessment, as well as study in research methodology, biostatistics, and public health. These training experiences will prepare the candidate for developing a pilot study which will be conducted during from the middle of the second through the middle of the fifth years of the funding period. The study will involve recruiting and interviewing 120 low-income high-risk mothers at a prenatal baseline and then prospectively assessing 60 of them with their infant/toddler in clinic visits at two longitudinal follow-ups (i.e., 6- and 15-months postpartum). The overall goal of the study is to explore atypical (e.g., disorganized) attachment patterns within a high risk urban sample and identify prenatal factors (e.g., maternal internal working models, maternal psychosocial and personality functioning, parenting attitudes) that may be predictive of maladaptive attachment, infant social/emotional problems and competencies, and risk for child maltreatment. Through the process of training, education, and pilot work the candidate will develop knowledge/skill in evaluating (1) maternal working models, (2) parenting expectancies/abilities, (3) parent- infant interaction (adaptive, neglectful, traumatic), (4) infant psychosocial development, and (5) research design and statistical techniques for modeling these complex constructs and their interrelationships. With the collection of pilot maternal, infant, and interactional/observational data the candidate hopes to develop an empirically based conceptual framework and the necessary methodological skills to preliminarily address several questions related to attachment and child maltreatment: 1) How are maternal internal working models (assessed prenatally) associated with specific parenting attitudes, with later infant attachment security, with infant social and emotional problems and competencies at 15 months, and with risk for child maltreatment? 2) Is the quality of maternal internal working models (i.e. balanced, disengaged, distorted) associated systematically with specific patterns of infant attachment in a high risk sample (e.g., balanced-secure; disengaged-avoidant; distorted-anxious)? Finally, is the quality of maternal internal representations related to risks for specific types of maltreatment (e.g., disengaged-neglect, distorted-physical abuse)? The overall aim of this project is to prepare the candidate to conduct subsequent prospective and treatment development studies with R-01 and R-23 funding that will provide an empirical basis for enhanced early prevention and intervention by identifying predictors of severe attachment, social and emotional dysfunction in children and the potential for child maltreatment.
描述(根据申请人的描述改编):在5年的时间里, 候选人将参加培训和教学经验与导师 以及婴幼儿发展和社会/情感领域的教师 功能,发展性精神病理学,虐待儿童,母亲- 婴儿互动,母婴观察评估,以及研究 在研究方法学、生物统计学和公共卫生方面。这些培训 经验将准备候选人开发一个试点研究,将 从第二节的中间到第二节的中间, 第五年的融资期。这项研究将涉及招募和 采访了120位低收入高风险母亲, 前瞻性评估其中60名患者及其婴儿/幼儿在诊所就诊 在两次纵向随访(即,6-产后15个月)。 的 研究的总体目标是探索非典型(例如,无组织) 高风险城市样本中的依恋模式,并确定产前 因素(例如,产妇的内部工作模式,产妇的心理社会和 人格功能,父母的态度),这可能是预测 适应不良依恋、婴儿社会/情感问题和能力,以及 虐待儿童的风险。通过培训、教育和 试点工作,候选人将发展评估知识/技能(1) 母亲的工作模式,(2)养育期望/能力,(3)父母- 婴儿互动(适应性,忽视,创伤),(4)婴儿心理社会 开发,和(5)研究设计和建模的统计技术 这些复杂的结构及其相互关系。随着收集 试点孕产妇、婴儿和中间人/观察数据 希望开发一个基于经验的概念框架和必要的 初步解决与下列方面有关的若干问题的方法技巧: 依恋与儿童虐待:1)母亲的内部工作模式如何 (产前评估)与具体的养育态度,与后来 婴儿依恋安全,有婴儿社会和情感问题, 15个月大时有能力,有虐待儿童的风险?2)是 产妇内部工作模式的质量(即平衡,脱离, 扭曲的)与婴儿的特定模式系统地联系在一起 高风险样品中的附着(例如,平衡-安全;分散-回避; 扭曲焦虑)?最后,是产妇的内在素质 与特定类型虐待风险有关的陈述(例如, 忽视、扭曲的身体虐待)?该项目的总体目标是 是准备候选人进行后续的前瞻性和治疗 R-01和R-23资金的发展研究,将提供一个经验 通过确定预测因素加强早期预防和干预的基础 严重的依恋,社会和情感功能障碍的儿童和 有虐待儿童的可能

项目成果

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KAREN L STEINBERG其他文献

KAREN L STEINBERG的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('KAREN L STEINBERG', 18)}}的其他基金

PRENATAL PREDICTORS OF RISK FOR CHILD MALTREATMENT
儿童虐待风险的产前预测因素
  • 批准号:
    6498893
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.9万
  • 项目类别:
PRENATAL PREDICTORS OF RISK FOR CHILD MALTREATMENT
儿童虐待风险的产前预测因素
  • 批准号:
    6697253
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.9万
  • 项目类别:
PRENATAL PREDICTORS OF RISK FOR CHILD MALTREATMENT
儿童虐待风险的产前预测因素
  • 批准号:
    6628963
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.9万
  • 项目类别:
PRENATAL PREDICTORS OF RISK FOR CHILD MALTREATMENT
儿童虐待风险的产前预测因素
  • 批准号:
    6836078
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.9万
  • 项目类别:

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