Roma Tre - Studi del Territorio/ Environmental Humanities - Master Universitario di Primo Livello - completed

Roma Tre - Studi del Territorio/环境人文 - Master Universitario di Primo Livello - 已完成

• 批准号: 2268557
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Oxford
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2019 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2268557
• 关键词: Roma; Tre; Studi; del; Territorio

REplicate 2020 is an EU funded smart city project, shared by medium-sized cities across the continent, to date, the last international partnership of its kind. As political uncertainty shakes Europe, the smart city acts as a unifying framework in partner cities Florence and Bristol, despite their different characteristics. For Florence, it offers the chance to restore the fortunes of perfect Renaissance urbanism, repairing its current condition, perceived as below European standards; for Bristol, an occasion to secure its established modern, efficient image, based on a legacy of trade and manufacture. Both cities are sites of technological experimentation, but they are not perfectly synchronized or symmetrical. Therefore the proposed research aims to understand, through comparative study, the city of the future in the making, interviewing experts, analyzing data collection and processing and sharing of operational knowledge between cities, and its effects on urban planning. The study I propose connects three main areas: urban geography, surveillance studies, and the image-data complex. It's main goal is to define the 'smart' city as a field of perception that stimulates geographical knowledge - through the role of experts - and is in turn transformed by it - through policy makers. In doing so, the dissertation aims to answer three questions: - How is geographical knowledge about the city produced via sensors and infrastructures? How is data collected?- How is this knowledge, expressed actively by scientific imaging, deployed locally? Can it be successfully relocated? What planning urgencies does it address?- What image of the city is being constructed, right now, through the trope of 'smartness'? How does it effect Europe as a geo-political assemblage?The proposed research aims to understand how geographical knowledge about the city is generated, once big data have been collected through sensors and Wifi access points, disseminated in the urban area. To do so, I foresee to collect papers and scientific reports to complete a critique of their data collection methodologies. Another crucial part of this inquiry consists in understanding how this information is stored and treated, in order to extract readable knowledge about the city. Therefore, visualisations devices, like maps and gazetteers, will be studied according to critical cartography principles. The last questions to be answered concerns how experts deploy such insights, to structure operational masterplans and blueprints that will have material impact on the future development of the areas being studied. To comprehend and describe how such technologically informed knowledge is translated in an operative plan, experts from proper institutions - like Assessorato Urbanistica in Florence and the Development Control Committee in Bristol - will be interviewed.This research will grant insight in the operational active core of one of the leading programmes concerned with smart urbanism in Europe. Moreover, because of political uncertainty around Brexit, no other EU funded project of this kind is being prepared, after this one is completed in 2021. As sensing technologies and big data collection and sharing are meant to become more and more common in the next decade, the proposed study offers a new approach in the already prolific field of smart urbanism, since, as to date, no study is available focused on the authors of this technological revolution in urban design.

REEST 2020是欧盟资助的智慧城市项目，由欧洲大陆的中型城市共享，是迄今为止最后一个此类国际合作伙伴关系。随着政治的不确定性动摇欧洲，智慧城市在伙伴城市佛罗伦萨和布里斯托中发挥着统一框架的作用，尽管它们的特点不同。对佛罗伦萨来说，它提供了一个恢复完美的文艺复兴时期城市化命运的机会，修复其目前被认为低于欧洲标准的状况;对布里斯托来说，这是一个巩固其建立在贸易和制造业遗产基础上的现代高效形象的机会。这两个城市都是技术实验的场所，但它们并不完全同步或对称。因此，本研究的目的是通过比较研究，了解未来城市的形成，采访专家，分析数据收集和处理以及城市之间的业务知识共享，以及其对城市规划的影响。我提出的研究连接三个主要领域：城市地理，监测研究和图像数据复合体。它的主要目标是将“智慧”城市定义为一个感知领域，通过专家的作用激发地理知识，并通过政策制定者进行转变。在这样做的时候，本论文的目的是回答三个问题：-如何通过传感器和基础设施的城市地理知识？如何收集数据？这些通过科学成像积极表达的知识是如何在当地部署的？能否顺利搬迁？它解决了哪些规划紧迫性？现在，通过“智能”的比喻，城市的形象正在被构建？它如何影响欧洲作为一个地缘政治组合？这项拟议的研究旨在了解一旦通过传感器和Wifi接入点收集了大数据，并在城市地区传播，有关城市的地理知识是如何产生的。为此，我预计将收集论文和科学报告，以完成对其数据收集方法的批评。这项调查的另一个关键部分是了解这些信息是如何存储和处理的，以便提取有关该城市的可读知识。因此，将根据重要的制图原则研究地图和地名录等可视化工具。最后一个需要回答的问题是，专家们如何运用这些见解，构建对所研究领域未来发展产生重大影响的运营总体规划和蓝图。为了理解和描述这些技术知识如何转化为可操作的计划，我们将采访来自适当机构的专家，如佛罗伦萨的Assessorato Urbanistica和布里斯托的发展控制委员会。这项研究将深入了解欧洲智能城市化领先项目之一的操作活动核心。此外，由于英国脱欧的政治不确定性，在2021年完成这一项目后，没有其他欧盟资助的此类项目正在准备中。随着传感技术和大数据收集和共享在未来十年变得越来越普遍，拟议的研究在已经丰富的智能城市化领域提供了一种新的方法，因为到目前为止，还没有针对城市设计技术革命作者的研究。