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How does cross-party working take place in the House of Commons?

下议院如何进行跨党派工作？

基本信息

批准号：
2393949
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
University College London
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Studentship
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2020 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2393949
关键词：
How does cross party working

项目摘要

The UK parliament has traditional been portrayed as a highly tribal legislature, where the two main parties - since the second world war Labour and the Conservatives - wield significant power over their representatives. Since the 1970s, we have seen the decline of party cohesion and increases in dissent, areas that have attracted much scholarly attention. Less attention has been paid to the development of forums where individual members collaborate across party lines in the House of Commons. One of the most influential of these has been select committees, well studied by legislative scholars. More informal, ad hoc grouping of members advocating for or against changes in policy have been increasingly influential, but much less scrutinised - in the 2017-2019 parliament cross-party working dominated debate on the floor of the House. This PhD seeks to remedy this significant gap in scholarship by asking how does cross-party working take place in the House of Commons. It seeks to understand how new groups form, how they operate and the ways in which they succeed or fail in their aims. Using elite level interview and the parliamentary record, this project would develop a theory of cross-party working in the House of Commons, informing the legislative studies and political science disciplines, and the wider public and practitioner audience as to a fundamental part of the operation of parliament

传统上，英国议会一直被描绘成一个高度部落化的立法机构，自第二次世界大战以来，两个主要政党--工党和保守党--对各自的代表拥有重大权力。自20世纪70年代以来，我们看到了政党凝聚力的下降和异议的增加，这些领域引起了学术界的极大关注。在下议院中，个别成员跨越党派界限进行合作的论坛的发展受到的关注较少。其中最有影响力的是特别委员会，立法学者对此进行了充分的研究。倡导或反对政策变化的更非正式的临时议员团体的影响力越来越大，但受到的审查要少得多--在2017-2019年的议会跨党派合作主导了众议院的辩论。这位博士试图通过询问下议院如何进行跨党派合作来弥补学术上的这一重大缺口。它试图了解新的团队是如何形成的，他们是如何运作的，以及他们实现目标的成功或失败的方式。利用精英级别的采访和议会记录，该项目将发展下议院跨党派工作的理论，向立法研究和政治学学科以及更广泛的公众和从业者受众介绍议会运作的基本部分