Basic Scientific Training for Gastrointestinal Surgeons

超出所提供的空间。 科学发现的迅速发展，特别是在细胞和分子水平上，为将基础科学发现直接应用于胃肠道疾病提供了前所未有的机会。这种进步可以通过向一些已经走向学术领导地位的年轻外科医生提供基本科学思想和技术的严格培训来优化。该计划的具体目标是为这一选定群体提供正式的基本科学培训，作为其研究生临床培训的一个组成部分。每年从申请约翰霍普金斯胃肠外科住院医师培训的学员中竞争性地选出一名学员。在临床培训的三个研究生年的第一年，他/她被引导选择一个高级研究员/导师谁已经表现出独立的基础科学成就的杰出记录，以及建立的指导记录。大多数导师都是基础科学家。正式的科学培训期将在临床第三年后开始，并连续三年，不受临床职责的干扰。谁开始已经持有博士学位，以及医学博士学位的程序的学员，接受三年的密集博士后培训与课程的工作只添加到补充特定的弱点或促进扩展的能力。仅持有医学博士学位的学员将获得最初一年的课程工作和实验室经验，然后再进行两年的密切监督的实验室研究，通常会获得细胞和分子医学项目的博士学位或同等学历。导师将在整个九年的研究和临床培训中保持导师关系，在大多数情况下，还将在最后一年的研究中保持导师关系，并由相应级别的补助金资助（例如：K 08）。因此，受训者应该能够在JHU或其他地方开始他/她的初始教师职位，不仅训练有素，而且有资金。该计划的目的是，以这种方式，产生一个非常小的，选择一组胃肠道外科医生，科学家提供学术科学领导的21世纪世纪。性能现场=

EXCEED THE SPACE PROVIDED. The rapid progression of scientific discovery, particularly at the cellular and molecular levels, offers unprecedented opportunities for the direct application of basic scientific findings to gastrointestinal disease. Such progress can be optimized by the provision of rigorous training in basic scientific thought, as well as technique, to a few young surgeons who are already directed towards academic leadership. The specific aim of this program is to provide formal, basic scientific training to this select group, as an integral part of their post graduate clinical training. One trainee is selected competitively each year from those applying for residency training in GI Surgery at Johns Hopkins. During the first of three post-graduate years of clinical training he/she is guided to choose a senior investigator/preceptor who has demonstrated an outstanding record of independent basic scientific achievement, as well as an established record of mentorship. Most mentors are basic scientists. The formal scientific training period will begin after the third clinical year, and last for three consecutive years, uninterrupted by clinical duties. Trainees who begin the program already holding a PhD, as well as an MD degree, receive three additional years of intensive post-doctoral training with course work added only to supplement particular weaknesses or to facilitate expanded capabilities. Trainees holding only a MD degree receive an initial year of course work and labatory experience followed by two additional years of closely supervised laboratory research often leading to a PhD degree in the Cellular and Molecular Medicine Program or its equivalent. The preceptor will maintain the mentor relationship for the entire nine years of research and clinical training, and in most cases, an additional final year of research, funded by a level-appropriate grant (eg: K08). Thus the trainee should be able to start his/her initial faculty position, at JHU or elsewhere, not only well-trained, but funded. This program is designed, in this way, to generate a very small, select group of GI surgeon-scientists to provide academic scientific leadership for the 21st century. PERFORMANCE SITE ========================================Section End===========================================