Syntheses of HIV Risk Reduction Research

降低艾滋病毒风险研究综述

• 批准号: 6992707
• 负责人: BLAIR T JOHNSON
• 金额: $ 47.62万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-09-10 至 2007-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6992707
• 关键词: AIDS education /prevention; HIV infections; attitude; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; communicable disease transmission; condoms; disease /disorder proneness /risk; gender difference; high risk behavior /lifestyle; human data; intravenous drug abuse; meta analysis; needle sharing; sex behavior; substance abuse related behavior

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application for a competing renewal grant proposes to synthesize and organize existing knowledge regarding HIV transmission through behavior change. This synthesis will be achieved through a continuing series of seven theoretically guided and methodologically rigorous meta-analyses. Study 1 will gather and synthesize studies evaluating HIV prevention studies in developing regions and countries. Study 2 will gather and synthesize studies evaluating prevention of HIV in IDU and drug-use behaviors. Study 3 will examine gender differences in response to intensive HIV risk-reduction efforts. Study 4 will determine how the content of risk-reduction interventions relates to the risk-reduction effects obtained. Study 5 will evaluate the success of mass-media strategies for HIV prevention. Study 6 will compare HIV prevention effects to those obtained across public-health change literatures. Study 7 will examine how risk behaviors are caused by or cause risk related attitudes and other cognitions. By carefully summing up the evidence to date on these important and quickly growing literatures, these meta-analyses will inform public health officials, community-based interventionists, and scientists about which interventions work best, which components of interventions have the largest impact, and the circumstances under which HIV risk-reduction interventions are most likely to be successful.

描述（申请人提供）：竞争性更新赠款的申请提议综合和组织有关通过行为改变的艾滋病毒传播的现有知识。该综合将通过持续的七个理论引导和方法上严格的荟萃分析来实现。研究1将收集并综合评估发展中心和国家的HIV预防研究的研究。研究2将收集并综合评估预防IDU和毒品使用行为中HIV的研究。研究3将检查针对降低艾滋病毒风险降低的响应性别差异。研究4将确定降低风险干预措施的含量与减少风险效应的关系。研究5将评估大众媒体策略预防艾滋病毒的成功。研究6将将艾滋病毒预防效应与在公共卫生变化文献中获得的艾滋病毒预防作用进行比较。研究7将研究风险行为是如何由或引起与风险相关的态度和其他认知引起的。通过仔细总结这些重要迅速增长的文献的证据，这些荟萃分析将为公共卫生官员，基于社区的干预主义者和科学家提供有关哪些干预措施最有效的方法，哪些干预措施的影响最大，以及在哪些情况下，在哪些情况下，哪些干预措施最可能成功。