Mechanisms Regulating Contractile Ring in Fission Yeast

裂殖酵母收缩环的调节机制

• 批准号: 7057091
• 负责人: Dawn M CLIFFORD-HART
• 金额: $ 4.6万
• 依托单位: VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-05-01 至 2008-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7057091
• 关键词: Schizosaccharomyces pombe; actins; cell cycle; cell cycle proteins; fungal proteins; gene mutation; microorganism reproduction; myosins; phosphoprotein phosphatase; postdoctoral investigator; protein localization

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Equal division of the physical cell directly influences the transfer of a complete set of chromosomes from one cell generation to the next. Therefore, it is imperative for cancer prevention that the cell division process is strictly regulated. In fission yeast and human cells, an actomyosin based contractile ring assembles at the medial region of the cell during mitosis and spatially dictates where the cell will physically separate. However, the molecular mechanisms that contribute to proper ring formation and function are unclear. The long- term goal of this project is to elucidate the regulatory controls necessary for a fully functional ring. Our preliminary results indicate that in fission yeast the Cdc14-like phosphatase, Clplp, interacts with Midlp, an anillin homolog required for correct ring placement. Utilizing biochemical assays and molecular imaging tech- niques, the objective of this application is to characterize these two ring components and their interaction in order to understand the contractile ring at a molecular level. It is expected that examining conserved proteins and molecular mechanisms that contribute to faithful cell division in simple systems will expedite the generation of knowledge necessary to significantly improve our understanding of cell division in higher organisms.

描述（由申请人提供）：物理细胞的相等分裂直接影响一整套染色体从一代细胞到下一代的转移。因此，严格调控细胞分裂过程对预防癌症至关重要。在分裂酵母和人类细胞中，在有丝分裂期间，一个基于肌动球蛋白的收缩环聚集在细胞的内侧区域，并在空间上决定细胞物理分离的位置。然而，促进正确的环形成和功能的分子机制尚不清楚。该项目的长期目标是阐明一个功能齐全的环所必需的调控控制。我们的初步结果表明，在裂变酵母中，cdc14样磷酸酶Clplp与Midlp相互作用，Midlp是正确放置环所需的氨酰胺同源物。利用生化分析和分子成像技术，本应用程序的目的是表征这两个环组分及其相互作用，以便在分子水平上理解可收缩环。研究简单系统中有助于忠实细胞分裂的保守蛋白和分子机制，有望加快知识的产生，从而显著提高我们对高等生物细胞分裂的理解。