Risk for Alcohol Problems Among College Students

大学生酗酒问题的风险

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    7089061
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 16.33万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2004-07-01 至 2009-06-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The goal of this study is to identify risk and vulnerability mechanisms for alcohol-related problems among college students. Use of alcohol increases the potential for a broad range of psychosocial problems. Research indicates both common and divergent risk mechanisms for alcohol use versus use-related problems. This project aims to examine the association of six risk variables (social norms, impulsivity, affect lability, family history of alcohol problems, alcohol consumption, and perceived utility of alcohol use in achieving personal goals) with alcohol use problems. Two dimensions of use-related problems will be assessed and included as criterion variables: negative consequences and dependency symptoms. This study will explore relationships with a prospective longitudinal design. College students (N=2200) will be recruited through e-mail, announcements in classes and in university print and electronic media, and fliers on campus. Participants will be assessed at two time points separated by a period of six months. All responses will be anonymous and participants will be identified only by a unique self-generated code. Analyses will focus on the subset of students who report using alcohol (85 percent) during the six-month assessment window. Three types of relationships will be examined. The first is an indirect path in which the association between the risk variable and use-related problems is mediated by alcohol consumption. The second is a direct path in which the risk variable contributes to use-related problems independently of alcohol consumption. Third, a vulnerability mechanism will be examined, impulsivity is hypothesized to moderate the relationship between alcohol use and use-related problems and to moderate the relationship between perceived use utility and alcohol use. Indirect, direct, and moderating effects will be determined by a multiple-group SEM. Better understanding of the etiological paths to alcohol use problems may be useful for early identification of individuals at risk for alcohol use problems and may inform the development of effective interventions.
描述(由申请人提供):本研究的目的是确定大学生中酒精相关问题的风险和脆弱性机制。使用酒精增加了一系列心理社会问题的可能性。研究表明,酒精使用与使用相关问题的共同和不同的风险机制。该项目旨在研究六个风险变量(社会规范,冲动性,情感不稳定性,酒精问题的家族史,酒精消费,以及酒精使用在实现个人目标方面的感知效用)与酒精使用问题的关联。使用相关问题的两个方面将被评估并作为标准变量:负面后果和依赖症状。本研究将采用前瞻性纵向设计探讨两者之间的关系。大学生(N=2200)将通过电子邮件,公告类和大学印刷和电子媒体,并在校园传单招募。参与者将在两个时间点进行评估,间隔六个月。所有的回答都是匿名的,参与者只能通过一个独特的自我生成的代码来识别。分析将侧重于在六个月的评估窗口期间报告使用酒精的学生子集(85%)。将研究三种类型的关系。第一种是间接途径,其中风险变量和使用相关问题之间的关联是由酒精消费介导的。第二个是一个直接的路径,其中风险变量有助于独立于酒精消费的使用相关的问题。第三,脆弱性机制将被检查,冲动性被假设为温和的酒精使用和使用相关的问题之间的关系,并温和的感知使用效用和酒精使用之间的关系。将通过多组SEM确定间接、直接和调节效应。更好地了解酒精使用问题的病因学途径可能有助于早期识别酒精使用问题的风险个体,并可能为制定有效的干预措施提供信息。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(8)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Trait-based affective processes in alcohol-involved "risk behaviors".
酒精相关“风险行为”中基于特质的情感过程。
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.06.004
  • 发表时间:
    2012
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4.4
  • 作者:
    Wray,TylerB;Simons,JeffreyS;Dvorak,RobertD;Gaher,RalucaM
  • 通讯作者:
    Gaher,RalucaM
Event-level associations between affect, alcohol intoxication, and acute dependence symptoms: Effects of urgency, self-control, and drinking experience.
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.07.001
  • 发表时间:
    2010-12
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4.4
  • 作者:
    Simons, Jeffrey S.;Dvorak, Robert D.;Batien, Bryan D.;Wray, Tyler B.
  • 通讯作者:
    Wray, Tyler B.
Alcohol-related infractions among college students: associations with subsequent drinking as a function of sensitivity to punishment.
大学生中与酒精相关的违规行为:与随后饮酒的关联作为对惩罚敏感度的函数。
Alcohol abuse and dependence symptoms: a multidimensional model of common and specific etiology.
  • DOI:
    10.1037/a0016003
  • 发表时间:
    2009-09
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.4
  • 作者:
    Simons, Jeffrey S.;Carey, Kate B.;Wills, Thomas A.
  • 通讯作者:
    Wills, Thomas A.
Methamphetamine use in a rural college population: associations with marijuana use, sensitivity to punishment, and sensitivity to reward.
农村大学人群中甲基苯丙胺的使用:与大麻使用、对惩罚的敏感性和对奖励的敏感性的关联。
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Jeffrey S Simons其他文献

Jeffrey S Simons的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Jeffrey S Simons', 18)}}的其他基金

Traumatic Stress and Alcohol Problems: Between- and Within- Person Associations
创伤性压力和酒精问题:人与人之间的关联
  • 批准号:
    8368291
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.33万
  • 项目类别:
Traumatic Stress and Alcohol Problems: Between- and Within- Person Associations
创伤性压力和酒精问题:人与人之间的关联
  • 批准号:
    8545657
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.33万
  • 项目类别:
Traumatic Stress and Alcohol Problems: Between- and Within- Person Associations
创伤性压力和酒精问题:人与人之间的关联
  • 批准号:
    8719877
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.33万
  • 项目类别:
Traumatic Stress and Alcohol Problems: Between- and Within- Person Associations
创伤性压力和酒精问题:人与人之间的关联
  • 批准号:
    8901843
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.33万
  • 项目类别:
Self-control and alcohol problems: Psychological mechanisms
自我控制和酒精问题:心理机制
  • 批准号:
    7862495
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.33万
  • 项目类别:
Self-control and alcohol problems: Psychological mechanisms
自我控制和酒精问题:心理机制
  • 批准号:
    7730274
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.33万
  • 项目类别:
Risk for Alcohol Problems Among College Students
大学生酗酒问题的风险
  • 批准号:
    6819513
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.33万
  • 项目类别:
Risk for Alcohol Problems Among College Students
大学生酗酒问题的风险
  • 批准号:
    6914895
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.33万
  • 项目类别:
Risk for Alcohol Problems Among College Students
大学生酗酒问题的风险
  • 批准号:
    7086037
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.33万
  • 项目类别:
Mood and Substance Use Among College Students
大学生的情绪和物质使用
  • 批准号:
    6457534
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.33万
  • 项目类别:

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Proof of alcoholic beverage consumption based on the quantitation of novel biomarkers
基于新型生物标志物定量的酒精饮料消费证明
  • 批准号:
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  • 财政年份:
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Behavioral Risk of Non-Alcoholic Beverage Consumption in Elementary and Junior High School Students and Related Factors
中小学生非酒精饮料消费行为风险及相关因素
  • 批准号:
    25750345
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.33万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
Staging High Potency Alcoholic Beverage Consumption
控制高效酒精饮料的消费
  • 批准号:
    6454047
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.33万
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控制高效酒精饮料的消费
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Staging High Potency Alcoholic Beverage Consumption
控制高效酒精饮料的消费
  • 批准号:
    6650802
  • 财政年份:
    2001
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