Toxicological Significance of Alkylbenzene Metabolism

烷基苯代谢的毒理学意义

• 批准号: 7290547
• 负责人: WAYNE L BACKES
• 金额: $ 31.14万
• 依托单位: LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-08-05 至 2009-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7290547
• 关键词: benzene; brain; carbopolycyclic compound; cytochrome P450; enzyme activity; enzyme induction /repression; gene expression; heme; high performance liquid chromatography; immunocytochemistry; isozymes; laboratory rat; neurotoxicology; northern blottings; nuclear runoff assay; polymerase chain reaction; protein structure function; scintillation counter; somatotropin; statistics /biometry; tissue /cell culture; toxicant interaction; toxin metabolism

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The long-term objective of this proposal is to supply information that will aid in identifying conditions under which individuals may be susceptible to alkylbenzene-induced toxicity. Alkylbenzenes are produced in extensive quantities throughout the world. Simple aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g. benzene, toluene, and ethylbenzene) are major components of unleaded gasoline and are also used in the production of a wide variety of consumer products. The P450 system is responsible for both aliphatic and aromatic hydroxylation of the aromatic hydrocarbons, with several forms, CYP1A2, CYP2B4, and CYP2E1, being implicated in hydrocarbon metabolism. The toxicity from many of the hydrocarbons is known to be due to bioactivation of a small percentage of the parent compound to reactive intermediates. This process requires a functional interaction between P450 and the flavoprotein NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase. However, total P450 levels exceed those of reductase by a ratio of 20:1. In addition, there are multiple forms of P450, each having their own reductase binding characteristics and substrate dependencies. This raises the question: "How does a single reductase supply electrons to all the P450s?" A second question is: "Can one P450 influence the function of a second P450?" The proposed studies are designed to address questions related to the organization of P450 and reductase, focusing on the metabolism of alkylbenzenes. During the prior grant period, we identified important interactions among CYP2B4, CYP1A2 and reductase that have a substantial effect on substrate metabolism. The results are consistent with the formation of a CYP1A2-CYP2B4 complex having unusual reductase binding characteristics. We now propose to characterize these interactions, and to identify the region(s) responsible for the interactions among these proteins. We also intend to examine P450-P450 interactions in the CYP2E1/CYP1A2/reductase, and CYP2E1/CYP2B4/reductase systems, and to focus on the ability of these interactions to alter not only metabolism of hydrocarbons and other substrates, but also generation of reactive oxygen. These studies will increase our understanding of how the P450 electron transport chain is organized, and will provide new important information on the role of the P450 system in the bioactivation of aromatic hydrocarbons and the generation of reactive oxygen - a process that can have a significant influence on chemical toxicity.

描述（由申请人提供）：该提案的长期目标是提供信息，这些信息将有助于识别个人可能对烷基苯诱导的毒性敏感的条件。烷基苯烯在世界各地大量生产。简单的芳族碳氢化合物（例如苯，甲苯和乙烯）是无铅汽油的主要组成部分，也用于生产各种消费产品。 P450系统负责芳香烃的脂肪族和芳族羟基化，具有几种形式的CYP1A2，CYP2B4和CYP2E1，与碳氢化合物代谢有关。许多碳氢化合物的毒性归因于对反应性中间体的一小部分母体化合物的生物活化。这个过程需要P450和黄蛋白NADPH-CYTOCHROME P450还原酶之间的功能相互作用。但是，总P450水平超过还原于20：1的比率。另外，有多种形式的P450，每种形式都有自己的还原酶结合特性和底物依赖性。这就提出了一个问题：“单个还原酶如何向所有P450供应电子？”第二个问题是：“一个P450可以影响第二个P450的功能吗？”拟议的研究旨在解决与P450和还原酶的组织有关的问题，重点是烷基苯烯的代谢。在过去的赠款期间，我们确定了CYP2B4，CYP1A2和还原酶之间对底物代谢具有重大影响的重要相互作用。结果与具有异常还原酶结合特征的CYP1A2-CYP2B4复合物的形成一致。现在，我们建议表征这些相互作用，并确定负责这些蛋白质相互作用的区域。我们还打算检查CYP2E1/CYP1A2/还原酶和CYP2E1/CYP2B4/还原酶系统中的P450-P450相互作用，并专注于这些相互作用的能力，不仅改变了氢卡碳和其他底物的代谢，而且还会产生反应性氧的能力。这些研究将提高我们对P450电子传输链的组织方式的理解，并将提供有关P450系统在芳族碳氢化合物生物活化和活性氧的生成中的作用的新重要信息 - 这一过程可以对化学毒性产生重大影响。