Partner Specific Factors in Adolescent Behavior

青少年行为中伴侣的具体因素

• 批准号: 7148051
• 负责人: CYNTHIA ROSENGARD
• 金额: $ 10.37万
• 依托单位: RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-12-01 至 2008-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7148051
• 关键词: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Age; Attitude; Award; Behavior; Biometry; Coitus; Contracts; Data; Data Analyses; Data Set; Decision Making; Enrollment; Epidemiology; Expectancy; Female Adolescents; Goals; HIV; Health; Human immunodeficiency virus test; Incidence; Intervention; Male Adolescents; Master of Public Health; Medical; Numbers; Prevention intervention; Psychosocial Factor; Public Health; Purpose; Recording of previous events; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Risk Reduction; Sampling; Sex Behavior; Sexual Partners; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Standards of Weights and Measures; Testing; Training; Universities; Unplanned pregnancy; behavioral health; boys; career; condoms; design; experience; girls; multidisciplinary; novel; programs; psychosocial; sex; therapy design

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The purpose of this award is to attain the necessary theoretical and methodological background to further a career in adolescent health research. Formal training in the fields of biostatistics, epidemiology, and public health will be completed during enrollment in Brown University's Master's of Public Health program. Concurrent with this training, I will accomplish the specific aims of this award. The specific aims of this program of research are to I) to conduct a secondary data analysis of a data set from samples of high- and low-risk sexually experienced adolescents to determine: a) psychosocial factors (attitudes, values, expectancies) which differ between those who have sex with main/steady partners only, those who have sex with casual/non-steady partners only and those who have sex with both types of partners; b) if the same or different psychosocial factors predict partner-specific sexual behaviors; c) if there are differences between girls and boys in the relationships among psychosocial factors, partner types, and partner-specific sexual behaviors; 2) to conduct elicitation research to empirically verify psychosocial factors identified in the secondary data analysis and to identify additional relationship dynamics that influence continuing unsafe sexual behaviors among sexually experienced adolescents; and 3) to design, pilot test, and refine a sexual risk reduction intervention, designed to enhance identified partner-specific psychosocial protective factors in sexually experienced adolescents. This program of research will be conducted with the guidance of a multidisciplinary and experienced team including adolescent health, medical, and behavioral health researchers.

描述（由申请人提供）：该奖项的目的是获得必要的理论和方法背景，以进一步从事青少年健康研究。在生物统计学、流行病学和公共卫生领域的正式培训将在布朗大学公共卫生硕士课程的入学期间完成。在接受培训的同时，我将完成这个奖项的具体目标。该研究项目的具体目的是：1)对高风险和低风险性经验青少年样本的数据集进行二次数据分析，以确定：a)只与主要/稳定伴侣发生性行为的人、只与偶然/不稳定伴侣发生性行为的人以及与两种类型的伴侣都发生性行为的人之间的不同心理社会因素（态度、价值观、期望）；B)是否有相同或不同的社会心理因素预测伴侣特有的性行为；C)女孩和男孩在心理社会因素、伴侣类型和伴侣特有的性行为之间的关系是否存在差异；2)开展启发式研究，以经验验证二手数据分析中确定的社会心理因素，并确定影响有性经验的青少年持续不安全性行为的其他关系动态；3)设计、试点测试和完善降低性风险的干预措施，旨在增强已确定的有性经验的青少年伴侣特有的社会心理保护因素。该研究项目将在多学科和经验丰富的团队指导下进行，包括青少年健康、医学和行为健康研究人员。