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Reduction of Disparities in Childhood Immunization Rates: Essex County, NJ

减少儿童免疫接种率的差异：新泽西州埃塞克斯县

基本信息

批准号：
7281330
负责人：
PETER N. WENGER
金额：
$ 30万
依托单位：
UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2005-09-30 至 2009-09-29
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7281330
关键词：
Reduction Disparities Childhood Immunization Rates

项目摘要

eliminating health disparities among racial and ethnic poplations in the United Sitat.es is a major public health goal. However, in recent years,disparities in immunization rates between black and white children have been increasing (Chu et al). Through this project we aim to identify, implement and evaluate interventions that will result in a statistically significant reduction in racial disparities in immunization coverage levels between non-Hispanic black and Hispanic children 19-35 months of age and non-Hispanic white children in metropolitan Newark, New Jersey. . Recent efforts on the part of the applicants of this RFA, in collaboration with state and local public health authorities and local community organizations, have resulted in significant increases in immunization rates among black and Hispanic preschool children in Newark, New Jersey. However, children in surrounding ommunities have not enjoyed similar success. Our specific aims are: 1. to convene an expert committee of key individuals who have been involved in activities that have impacted immunization rates in Newark, NJ, carefully examine those activities and develop a scalable model that can be exported to areas surrounding Newark, NJ. 2. implement the model in those communities that demonstrate the greatest disparity in immunization coverage rates in children 19-35 months and 3. develop and implement a telephone -based immunization survey instrument which would facilitate evaluation of baseline rates and identify areasto implement the intervention model, as well as conduct yearly surveys to evaluate the project's progress. Increasing childhood immunization rates is essential in decreasing the incidence of preventable diseases and ensuringfavorable health in the community.

消除美国种族和民族人口之间的健康差距是一项重要的公共卫生政策。Sitat.es 目标.然而，近年来，黑人和白色儿童之间的免疫接种率差距已经扩大，增加（Chu et al）。通过这个项目，我们的目标是确定，实施和评估干预措施这将在统计上显著减少免疫覆盖率方面的种族差异，年龄在19-35个月的非西班牙裔黑人和西班牙裔儿童与年龄在19-35个月的非西班牙裔白色儿童之间，大都会纽瓦克，新泽西。. 该RFA的申请人最近与州和地方公共卫生部门合作，当局和当地社区组织的努力，使免疫接种率大幅提高在新泽西的纽瓦克的黑人和西班牙裔学龄前儿童中。然而，周围的孩子们但其他国家没有取得类似的成功。我们的具体目标是： 1.召集一个专家委员会，由参与过新泽西州纽瓦克受影响的免疫接种率，仔细检查这些活动，并开发一个可扩展的模型可以出口到新泽西州纽瓦克周边地区。 2.在免疫差距最大的社区实施该模式 19-35个月儿童的覆盖率， 3.制定和实施一项基于电话的免疫调查工具，评估基线发病率，确定实施干预模式的领域，调查以评估项目的进展情况。提高儿童免疫接种率对于降低可预防疾病的发病率至关重要 and ensuringfavorable有利health健康in the community社区.