Fisher Speak: Variation and Change in the Lexis of Scottish Fishing Communities

渔民之言:苏格兰渔业社区词汇的变异和变化

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    AH/E009050/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 32.48万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2007 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

By 2050, little will remain of the highly distinctive dialects of the Scottish fishing communities. Although the process will be dramatic, in essence what is happening in these communities is a form of language death. Fisher speak: variation and change in the lexis of Scottish fishing communities will record and preserve as much as possible of this diversity, providing an in-depth analysis of the ways in which the vocabulary employed in these communities has changed in the past and, most vitally, in the present. It will catalogue the ways in which a dying way of life, heavily embedded in the history and culture of the neighbourhoods studied, affected the local language and the linguistic ways in which its coming absence are already making themselves known. In order to provide a workable sample of coastal communities which is still representative, both major fishing centres and smaller settlements will be surveyed. The lexical use of Eyemouth (Berwickshire), the East Neuk of Fife (in particular, Anstruther), Peterhead (Aberdeenshire), Lossiemouth and Hopeman (Moray) and Wick (Caithness) will be considered in diachronic and synchronic depth.Lasting thirty-six months, Fisher speak will be carried out by the Principal Investigator, Robert McColl Millar, and a Research Assistant (to be appointed). It will involve interaction with the most accomplished speakers over what lexis is being lost in each locale, and recruitment of speakers across the age and gender spectrum for both pilot and main studies. Particular attention will be paid at all age levels to the extent to which present and past employment in the fishing trade affects both passive and active knowledge of particular lexical items. At the same time, both project members will assemble and analyse prior discussions and exemplifications of the dialects in question, whether local, regional or national, whether written or recorded. This will produce a broad and deep historical corpus for the dialects studied.New methodologies for studying lexical variation and change / previously not as fully covered as phonological or syntactic change / will be developed, deriving insights from both the questionnaire-based dialectological tradition, as used by Macafee in her study of traditional dialect lexical attrition in the East End of Glasgow, and the developing Mind-Mapping techniques of the Survey of Regional English (SURE) group. Particular attention will be given to the problems caused by the comparison of change in real time and change in apparent time, to potential differences in rates of change between words and phrases associated with the fishing trade and the seaborne life (including the tabu-avoidance language so common in the North Sea world) and local dialect words and phrases with no such association. Although the questionnaire will inevitably alter from place to place, care will be taken / and 'native experts' will be consulted / to achieve as high a degree of coincidence as possible.The project will result in the production of two books: a scholarly monograph dealing with the nature of lexical variation and change over place and time and the problems associated with the development of methodologies to assess this nature, and a work on the fisher dialects of Scotland and their lexis intended for a wider audience. Both project members will also produce peer-reviewed journal articles for audiences in the UK and overseas.As important, however, will be the community outreach plans for the project. Although elements of the corpus collected will be placed in central archives in Scotland and elsewhere, considerable interaction with the fishing communities, their organisation, museums and cultural centres over collected materials is also planned.
到2050年,苏格兰渔业社区的高度独特的方言将所剩无几。尽管这一过程将是戏剧性的,但从本质上讲,这些社区正在发生的事情是一种语言死亡的形式。费舍尔说:苏格兰渔业社区词汇的变化和变化将尽可能多地记录和保存这种多样性,并深入分析这些社区使用的词汇在过去和现在发生的变化。它将记录一种正在消亡的生活方式,这种生活方式深深地植根于所研究的街区的历史和文化中,它是如何影响当地语言的,以及它即将消失的语言方式已经使人们知道。 为了提供一个仍然具有代表性的沿海社区的可行样本,将对主要捕鱼中心和较小的定居点进行调查。埃茅斯(贝里克郡),法夫的东纽克(特别是安斯特拉瑟),彼得黑德(阿伯丁郡),洛西茅斯和霍普曼(马里)和威克(凯斯内斯)的词汇使用将被认为是在历时和共时的深度。它将涉及与最有成就的演讲者互动,了解每个地区正在丢失的词汇,并为试点和主要研究招募不同年龄和性别的演讲者。将特别注意在所有年龄层次的程度,目前和过去的就业在渔业影响特定词汇的被动和主动知识。与此同时,两个项目成员将收集和分析有关方言的先前讨论和例证,无论是地方的、区域的还是国家的,无论是书面的还是录音的。这将为所研究的方言产生一个广泛而深入的历史语料库。研究词汇变异和变化的新方法/以前没有像语音或句法变化那样全面覆盖/将得到发展,从基于方言的方言学传统中获得见解,如Macafee在格拉斯哥的伦敦东区研究传统方言词汇磨损时所使用的,以及区域英语调查(SURE)小组正在发展的思维导图技术。将特别注意的问题所造成的变化的比较真实的时间和变化的表观时间,潜在的差异变化率之间的单词和短语与渔业贸易和海上生活(包括禁忌,避免语言,所以在北海世界共同)和当地方言单词和短语没有这样的关联。虽然调查表不可避免地会因地而异,但将注意/并将咨询“当地专家”/以尽可能达到高度一致。这是一本学术专著,论述了词汇变异的性质和随时间和地点的变化,以及与评估这种性质的方法的发展有关的问题,以及一部关于苏格兰费舍尔方言及其词汇的著作,旨在面向更广泛的受众。两个项目成员还将为英国和海外的读者撰写同行评议的期刊文章。然而,同样重要的是该项目的社区外展计划。虽然收集的语料库的元素将被放置在苏格兰和其他地方的中央档案馆,但也计划与渔业社区,他们的组织,博物馆和文化中心就收集的材料进行大量互动。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(5)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Terms for fish in the dialects of Scotland?s east coast fishing communities: evidence for lexical attrition
苏格兰东海岸渔业社区方言中的鱼类术语:词汇磨损的证据
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Robert Millar (Co-Author)
  • 通讯作者:
    Robert Millar (Co-Author)
Lexical Variation and Attrition in the Scottish Fishing Communities
苏格兰渔业社区的词汇变化和消耗
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2014
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Millar Robert McColl
  • 通讯作者:
    Millar Robert McColl
Sociolinguistics in Scotland
苏格兰的社会语言学
  • DOI:
    10.1057/9781137034717_4
  • 发表时间:
    2014
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Lawson E
  • 通讯作者:
    Lawson E
Current Trends in Historical Sociolinguistics
历史社会语言学的当前趋势
  • DOI:
    10.1515/9783110488401-010
  • 发表时间:
    2016
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    McColl Millar R
  • 通讯作者:
    McColl Millar R
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Robert Millar其他文献

USE OF TEE FOR DIAGNOSING AORTO-PULMONARY FISTULA IN A PATIENT WITH HAEMOPHILUS PARAINFLUENZA ENDOCARDITIS
  • DOI:
    10.1016/s0735-1097(18)32800-6
  • 发表时间:
    2018-03-10
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Haider Nazeer;Tristan Petrie;Robert Millar;Radmila Lyubarova;Adana Akujuo
  • 通讯作者:
    Adana Akujuo
Many peptides that are present in the external zone of the median eminence are not secreted into the hypophysial portal blood of sheep.
存在于正中隆起外部区域的许多肽不分泌到绵羊的垂体门静脉血中。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    1993
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4.1
  • 作者:
    Iain J. Clarke;D. Jessop;Robert Millar;Margaret Morris;S. Bloom;S. Lightman;Clive W. Coen;Rebecca A. Lew;Ian Smith
  • 通讯作者:
    Ian Smith
Hierarchical porosity design enables highly recyclable and efficient Au/TiOsub2/sub composite fibers for photodegradation of organic pollutants
分级孔隙设计使高度可回收且高效的金/二氧化钛复合纤维能够光降解有机污染物
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112318
  • 发表时间:
    2023-10-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    7.900
  • 作者:
    Shiling Dong;George T. Tebbutt;Robert Millar;Nicole Grobert;Barbara M. Maciejewska
  • 通讯作者:
    Barbara M. Maciejewska

Robert Millar的其他文献

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