Improving Asthma Self-Management for Adults
改善成人哮喘的自我管理
基本信息
- 批准号:7324876
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 23.9万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2007
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2007-09-28 至 2009-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:Absenteeism at workAdherenceAdoptionAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAdult asthmaAdverse effectsAffectAfrican AmericanAmericanAreaAsthmaAttitudeBehaviorBehavioralBreathingCD-ROMCharacteristicsChronicClinical Practice GuidelineCommunicationCommunitiesComputersDevelopmentDiseaseEducational process of instructingElementsEnsureEnvironment DesignEthnic OriginEthnic groupEvaluationExerciseFacility Construction Funding CategoryFamilyFeedbackFemaleFlowchartsFocus GroupsFrightGenderGoalsGroup InterviewsGuidelinesHealth PersonnelHispanic AmericansHispanicsHome environmentHospitalizationIndividualInflammatoryInhalatorsInstructionInternetInterventionIntranetKnowledgeLanguageLearningLifeMedicalMethodsModelingModificationMotivationNursesOffice VisitsPatientsPeak Expiratory FlowPerceptionPharmaceutical PreparationsPhasePhysiciansPopulationPractice ManagementPreventionProductionProgram EffectivenessProgram EvaluationProgram ReviewsProtocols documentationProviderQuality of lifeRaceRandomized Controlled Clinical TrialsRandomized Controlled TrialsResearch DesignSelf EfficacySelf ManagementServicesSmokeSuggestionSymptomsTechniquesTestingTreatment ProtocolsVisitWomanWorkplaceaddictionagedanimationbasebehavior changecomputer programcostdaydemographicsdesigndesireexperiencehealth beliefimprovedinteractive multimediainterestmalemenmeterpet animalprogramsprototyperemediationresponseskillstheoriestoolusability
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airway, affecting more than 20 million Americans. Without proper management it can be life-threatening, yet many adults with persistent asthma are unwilling or unable to implement medication and environmental regimens that can keep their asthma under control. Identified barriers to effective management include; lack of knowledge about asthma and treatment options, fear of addiction to and side effects of medications; and poor communication skills with healthcare providers. Interventions that improve compliance and self-management can reduce hospitalizations, medical costs, missed work days and improve quality of life. The goal of this proposal is to create an interactive Internet/CD-ROM program for adults aged 18 and older with asthma to build their asthma self-management skills. This behaviorally based program will emphasize improving compliance with health care provider regimens by increasing: 1) knowledge regarding asthma and proper use of medications, 2) motivation to use prevention methods effectively, 3) self-efficacy in managing asthma, and 4) communication skill-building with health care providers. Content will be based on clinical practice guidelines (NHLBI) and will include: 1) understanding asthma, 2) improving compliance with treatment guidelines, and 3) communicating with healthcare providers. Asthma is a potentially life-threatening inflammatory disease of the airway, affecting more than 20 million Americans, but many adults with asthma have difficulty implementing the strategies to control their disease. This project will create a behaviorally based program to help asthma sufferers understand and adhere to self management strategies, in an effort to improve their quality of life and reduce hospitalizations, medical costs, missed work days.
描述(由申请人提供):哮喘是一种气道慢性炎症性疾病,影响超过2000万美国人。如果没有适当的管理,它可能会危及生命,但许多患有持续性哮喘的成年人不愿意或无法实施药物和环境方案,以控制他们的哮喘。有效管理的障碍包括:缺乏哮喘和治疗选择的知识,害怕药物成瘾和副作用;与医疗保健提供者的沟通技巧差。改善依从性和自我管理的干预措施可以减少住院,医疗费用,错过工作日并提高生活质量。该提案的目标是为18岁及以上哮喘患者创建一个互动式互联网/CD-ROM程序,以建立他们的哮喘自我管理技能。这种基于行为的计划将强调通过增加以下内容来提高对医疗保健提供者方案的依从性:1)关于哮喘和正确使用药物的知识,2)有效使用预防方法的动机,3)管理哮喘的自我效能,以及4)与医疗保健提供者的沟通技能建设。内容将基于临床实践指南(NHLBI),包括:1)了解哮喘,2)提高对治疗指南的依从性,3)与医疗保健提供者沟通。哮喘是一种可能危及生命的气道炎症性疾病,影响着2000多万美国人,但许多患有哮喘的成年人难以实施控制疾病的策略。该项目将创建一个基于行为的计划,以帮助哮喘患者理解和坚持自我管理策略,努力提高他们的生活质量,减少住院,医疗费用,错过工作日。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
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会议论文数量(0)
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LYNNE HG SWARTZ其他文献
LYNNE HG SWARTZ的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('LYNNE HG SWARTZ', 18)}}的其他基金
Safety Skills Training for Parents of Preschool Children
学龄前儿童家长安全技能培训
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7614234 - 财政年份:2008
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Safety Skills Training for Parents of Preschool Children
学龄前儿童家长安全技能培训
- 批准号:
7404835 - 财政年份:2008
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$ 23.9万 - 项目类别:
Safety Skills Training for Parents of Preschool Children
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7110105 - 财政年份:2006
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$ 23.9万 - 项目类别:
Safety Skills Training: Parents of School-Aged Children
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- 批准号:
6989960 - 财政年份:2005
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