Safety Skills Training for Parents of Preschool Children

描述（由申请人提供）：伤害是美国儿童死亡和残疾的主要原因。大多数伤害可以通过父母实施有效的儿童安全措施来预防。该项目将制作一个交互式多媒体（IMM）节目，通过互联网/内联网向2至5岁儿童的父母传授预防伤害的技能。作为ORCAS安全套件的一部分，该计划将根据儿童年龄（2-3岁和4-5岁）和家庭环境量身定制，适用于家庭、工作场所、医疗办公室和社区机构设置。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Injuries are the leading cause of death and disability in children in America. Most injuries can be prevented by parents implementing effective child safety practices. This project will produce an interactive multimedia (IMM) program delivered via Internet/Intranet that teaches injury prevention skills to parents of children aged 2 through 5 years. Designed to be a segment of the ORCAS Safety Suite, the program will be tailored to child age (2-3 and 4-5 years) and the home environment, and will be suitable for home, worksite, medical office, and community agency settings. The Phase I project developed an Internet/Intranet browser-based program for parents of children aged 2-3 years old, covering three content areas advocated by the American Association of Pediatrics (automobile passenger safety, falls, and burns). The Phase I prototype evaluation compared two interventions: the prototype IMM intervention and text-based materials from the American Academy of Pediatrics physician- delivered injury prevention program. Phase II development will expand content to include: (a) both age ranges (i.e., 2-3 and 4-5 years), (b) additional units covering the remaining six content areas (poisoning, firearms, bike and wheeled sport safety, street, water, and fire safety), (c) tips for determining safe childcare environments, and (d) written materials that summarize key content and program use. The program will be theoretically grounded in the Theory of Reasoned Action, Health Belief Model and Social Learning Theory. The final product will be in Internet/Intranet, CD-ROM, and consumer DVD formats and evaluated in a national randomized clinical trial.