Tobacco Control Policy Analysis & Intervention Evaluation in China and Indonesia

控烟政策分析

• 批准号: 7490545
• 负责人: Teh-wei Hu
• 金额: $ 31.59万
• 依托单位: PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-07-01 至 2012-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7490545
• 关键词: Address; Area; Asia; Asians; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); China; Chinese People; Cigarette; Cigarette Smoker; Clove; Collaborations; Commit; Country; Development; Economic Policy; Economics; Environment; Evaluation; Face; Farming environment; Funding; Goals; Government; Government Agencies; Health; Health Professional; Hospitals; Indonesia; Institutes; Institution; International; Intervention; Low income; Marketing; Maternal and Child Health; Measures; Monitor; Numbers; Policies; Public Health; Public Health Schools; Publishing; Research; Research Personnel; Smoke; Smoker; Smoking; Social Marketing; Taxes; Testing; Tobacco; Tobacco Control Research; Tobacco Industry; Training; Universities; Work; base; cost; farmer; health economics; knowledge base; programs; public policy on tobacco; symposium; tobacco control

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): China is the largest consumer and Indonesia is the fifth largest consumer of cigarettes in the world. Our current NIH/FIC findings were used by Chinese policymakers in their decision to ratify the Framework Convention of Tobacco Control (FCTC). However, tobacco control in China still faces a long road, as China has not stipulated increasing tobacco tax and it is unclear how well the FCTC will be implemented in China. In order to continue progress in China on tobacco control, additional studies will be needed to test potential tobacco control economic policies based on our research findings and to monitor the implementation of the FCTC. Indonesia faces an even longer road as it has yet to ratify the FCTC. Additional research is needed to make the economic case for tobacco control in Indonesia and convince policymakers to ratify the FCTC. In both China and Indonesia, more tobacco control researchers at the local level are needed to further build the knowledge base for tobacco control policies. This competing renewal has four goals: (1) Continue Chinese tobacco control research in five areas: development of tobacco tax policy alternatives, a crop substitution program for tobacco farmers, smoke-free environments in hospitals, a social marketing tobacco control campaign focused on maternal and child health, and monitoring China's tobacco industry transition under the FCTC. (2) Develop Indonesian tobacco control research in three areas: the economic costs of smoking, the tobacco and clove farming, and monitoring Indonesia's tobacco industry after market entry by Philip Morris International. (3) Train more tobacco control researchers in both China and Indonesia (4) Engage key economic policymakers in both China and Indonesia through policy working groups and policy conferences. A consortium of institutions, led by the Public Health Institute (U.S), will conduct these activities. Collaborating institutions include Sichuan University (China), the National Center for Disease Control (China CDC), the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (CATC), and the University of Indonesia's School of Public Health and Demographic Institute.

描述（由申请人提供）： 中国是世界上最大的卷烟消费国，印度尼西亚是世界上第五大卷烟消费国。我们目前的NIH/FIC研究结果被中国决策者用于批准《烟草控制框架公约》（FCTC）的决定。然而，中国的烟草控制仍然面临着漫长的道路，因为中国没有规定增加烟草税，也不清楚FCTC在中国的实施情况。为了继续推动中国在烟草控制方面取得进展，将需要开展更多的研究，以根据我们的研究结果测试潜在的烟草控制经济政策，并监测《烟草控制框架公约》的实施情况。印度尼西亚面临着更长的道路，因为它尚未批准FCTC。需要进行更多的研究，以便为印度尼西亚的烟草控制提供经济理由，并说服决策者批准FCTC。在中国和印度尼西亚，需要更多的地方一级烟草控制研究人员，以进一步建立烟草控制政策的知识基础。这一相互竞争的更新有四个目标：（1）继续中国在五个领域的烟草控制研究：制定烟草税收政策替代方案，烟农作物替代计划，医院无烟环境，关注妇幼健康的社会营销烟草控制运动，以及监测中国烟草行业在FCTC下的转型。(2)在三个领域开展印度尼西亚烟草控制研究：吸烟的经济成本，烟草和烟草种植，以及菲利普莫里斯国际公司进入市场后监测印度尼西亚烟草业。(3)在中国和印度尼西亚培训更多的烟草控制研究人员（4）通过政策工作组和政策会议与中国和印度尼西亚的主要经济决策者接触。由公共卫生研究所（美国）领导的一个机构联盟将开展这些活动。合作机构包括四川大学（中国）、国家疾病控制中心（中国疾控中心）、中国烟草控制协会（CATC）和印度尼西亚大学公共卫生学院和人口研究所。