Tobacco Control Policy Analysis & Intervention Evaluation in China and Indonesia

描述(由申请人提供)： 中国是世界上最大的香烟消费国，印度尼西亚是世界第五大香烟消费国。我们目前的NIH/FIC调查结果被中国政策制定者用于批准《烟草控制框架公约》(FCTC)。然而，中国的控烟工作仍然面临着漫长的道路，因为中国没有规定增加烟草税，而且还不清楚《烟草控制框架公约》在中国身上落实得如何。为了使中国在控烟方面继续取得进展，还需要进行更多的研究，根据我们的研究结果测试潜在的控烟经济政策，并监测《烟草控制框架公约》的执行情况。印度尼西亚面临着一条更长的路，因为它还没有批准《烟草控制框架公约》。还需要进行更多的研究，以证明印尼控制烟草的经济理由，并说服政策制定者批准《烟草控制框架公约》。在中国和印度尼西亚，都需要更多地方层面的控烟研究人员，以进一步构建控烟政策的知识库。这一相互竞争的更新有四个目标：(1)在五个领域继续进行中国烟草控制研究：烟草税收政策替代方案的开发，烟草种植者的作物替代计划，医院的无烟环境，以妇幼健康为重点的社会营销烟草控制活动，以及在《烟草控制框架公约》下监督中国的烟草行业转型。(2)在三个领域开展印度尼西亚烟草控制研究：吸烟的经济成本、烟草和丁香种植，以及菲利普莫里斯国际公司进入市场后对印度尼西亚烟草行业的监测。(3)在中国和印度尼西亚培训更多的控烟研究人员(4)通过政策工作组和政策会议，让中国和印度尼西亚的主要经济政策制定者参与进来。由公共卫生研究所(U.S.)牵头的一个机构财团将开展这些活动。合作机构包括四川大学(中国)、国家疾病控制中心(中国)、中国烟草控制协会(CATC)和印度尼西亚大学公共卫生与人口研究所。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): China is the largest consumer and Indonesia is the fifth largest consumer of cigarettes in the world. Our current NIH/FIC findings were used by Chinese policymakers in their decision to ratify the Framework Convention of Tobacco Control (FCTC). However, tobacco control in China still faces a long road, as China has not stipulated increasing tobacco tax and it is unclear how well the FCTC will be implemented in China. In order to continue progress in China on tobacco control, additional studies will be needed to test potential tobacco control economic policies based on our research findings and to monitor the implementation of the FCTC. Indonesia faces an even longer road as it has yet to ratify the FCTC. Additional research is needed to make the economic case for tobacco control in Indonesia and convince policymakers to ratify the FCTC. In both China and Indonesia, more tobacco control researchers at the local level are needed to further build the knowledge base for tobacco control policies. This competing renewal has four goals: (1) Continue Chinese tobacco control research in five areas: development of tobacco tax policy alternatives, a crop substitution program for tobacco farmers, smoke-free environments in hospitals, a social marketing tobacco control campaign focused on maternal and child health, and monitoring China's tobacco industry transition under the FCTC. (2) Develop Indonesian tobacco control research in three areas: the economic costs of smoking, the tobacco and clove farming, and monitoring Indonesia's tobacco industry after market entry by Philip Morris International. (3) Train more tobacco control researchers in both China and Indonesia (4) Engage key economic policymakers in both China and Indonesia through policy working groups and policy conferences. A consortium of institutions, led by the Public Health Institute (U.S), will conduct these activities. Collaborating institutions include Sichuan University (China), the National Center for Disease Control (China CDC), the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (CATC), and the University of Indonesia's School of Public Health and Demographic Institute.