Acculturation and Alcohol among U.S. Latinas

美国拉丁裔的文化适应和酒精

• 批准号: 7229832
• 负责人: SARAH E. ZEMORE
• 金额: $ 17.73万
• 依托单位: PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-12-05 至 2008-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7229832
• 关键词: Acculturation; Address; Adult; Affect; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol dependence; Alcoholic Intoxication; Alcoholic beverage heavy drinker; Alcohols; Attention; Conscious; Cuban American; Daily; Data; Data Analyses; Dependence; Development; Discrimination; Disease regression; Education; Employment; Employment Status; Equation; Female; Frequencies; Funding; Goals; Grant; Health; Healthcare; Heavy Drinking; Hispanics; Income; Individual; Institute of Medicine (U.S.); Intervention; Knowledge; Latina; Latino; Literature; Measures; Mediating; Minority; Modeling; Outcome; Perception; Play; Population; Populations at Risk; Probability; Qualifying; Race; Rate; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Respondent; Risk; Role; Sampling; Score; Services; Social support; Specific qualifier value; Stereotyping; Stigmata; Subgroup; Substance abuse problem; Surveys; Time; United States National Center for Health Statistics; United States National Institutes of Health; Validity and Reliability; alcohol research; base; depressive symptoms; drinking; experience; health disparity; help-seeking behavior; interest; prevent; protective effect; social stigma; socioeconomics; trend

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The application proposes a secondary analysis focusing on Latina respondents to the 2004-5 US National Alcohol Survey conducted by the Alcohol Research Group. The proposed study addresses a prominent national goal and an interest shared by NIH and the Institute of Medicine in explaining and reducing health disparities. The study also reflects a recognition that Latinas in the U.S. (seldom emphasized in alcohol research) can be at risk for problematic alcohol use: In recent trends, rates of frequent heavy drinking among Latina drinkers appear to have matched and eclipsed those among White female drinkers; further, some evidence suggests that Latinas can experience greater drinking-related consequences than White females. Prior research has indicated a role for acculturation in alcohol use among this population. Hence, the current study aims to help illuminate mechanisms of action underlying acculturation's effects on drinking outcomes among Latinas, focusing on perceived discrimination (and specifically, racial stigma consciousness) as a candidate. The project's focus on racial stigma, little-studied in reference to drinking, makes it exploratory. The application also examines a role for socioeconomic resources in Latina drinking; potential protective effects for religiosity and social support; and predictors of help seeking among this population. Analyses will include scale analyses, traditional regressions, and structural equation modeling. By accomplishing these aims, the research will contribute to existing knowledge surrounding the effects of discrimination on health outcomes among minorities. Data will also help identify populations at risk for alcohol problems, and illuminate avenues for interventions aiming to prevent or address alcohol problems among Latinas by, for example, capitalizing on the effects of social support and spiritual involvement.

描述（由申请人提供）：该申请提出了一个二次分析，重点是拉丁裔受访者的2004-5年美国全国酒精调查由酒精研究小组进行。这项拟议的研究解决了一个突出的国家目标，以及NIH和医学研究所在解释和减少健康差距方面的共同利益。这项研究还反映了一种认识，即在美国的拉丁裔（很少在酒精研究中强调）可能存在有问题的酒精用途：在最近的趋势中，拉丁裔饮酒者中频繁大量饮酒的比率似乎与白色女性饮酒者相匹配并黯然失色;此外，一些证据表明，拉丁裔比白色女性经历更大的饮酒相关后果。先前的研究表明，文化适应在这一人群中的酒精使用中发挥了作用。因此，目前的研究旨在帮助阐明文化适应对拉丁美洲人饮酒结果的影响的行动机制，重点关注感知歧视（特别是种族污名意识）作为候选人。该项目的重点是种族耻辱，很少研究饮酒，使其具有探索性。该应用程序还审查了社会经济资源在拉丁美洲饮酒中的作用; 宗教信仰和社会支持的潜在保护作用;以及在这一人群中寻求帮助的预测因素。分析将包括规模分析，传统回归和结构方程建模。通过实现这些目标，这项研究将有助于了解歧视对少数群体健康结果的影响。数据还将有助于确定面临酒精问题风险的人群，并阐明旨在预防或解决拉丁美洲人酒精问题的干预措施的途径，例如，利用社会支持和精神参与的影响。