Mindful Awareness in Body-Oriented Therapy for Women's Substance Abuse Treatment:

女性药物滥用治疗中身体导向疗法的正念意识：

• 批准号: 7448741
• 负责人: CYNTHIA J PRICE
• 金额: $ 21.68万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-05-01 至 2010-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7448741
• 关键词: Abstinence; Address; Affect; Age-Years; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Alcohols; Awareness; Biochemical; Caring; Characteristics; Clinical; Complement; Complementary and alternative medicine; Complementary therapies; Condition; Dependence; Development; Dissociation; Distress; Drug usage; Effectiveness of Interventions; Emotional; Enrollment; Exercise; Exploratory/Developmental Grant; Female; Funding; Goals; Health; Illicit Drugs; Interpersonal Violence; Intervention; Investigational Therapies; Massage; Measures; Meditation; Mind-Body Intervention; Modeling; National Institute of Drug Abuse; Outcome; Participant; Pattern; Personal Satisfaction; Population; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Prevention strategy; Process; Purpose; Randomized; Recording of previous events; Recovery; Regulation; Relapse; Reporting; Research; Risk; Role; Sampling; Sensory; Stress; Stress and Coping; Substance abuse problem; Surveys; Symptoms; Therapeutic Effect; Therapeutic Intervention; Thinking; Training; Trauma; Trauma recovery; Treatment Efficacy; United States National Institutes of Health; Woman; Women' s Health; addiction; comparison group; coping; day; design; disorder later incidence prevention; emotional experience; falls; follow-up; improved; innovation; interest; novel; programs; psychologic; psychological distress; response; size; skills; therapy development; treatment program

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The broad, long-term objective of the current research is to improve substance abuse treatment for women through an innovative mind-body approach, 'Mindful Awareness in Body-Oriented Therapy' (MABT). The MABT approach is designed to enhance embodiment and to facilitate mindfulness through the combination of massage, body awareness exercises and the acquisition of mindfulness skills. The treatment goals of MABT include reduction of avoidant coping responses, increase of emotional-regulation, and decrease of trauma symptoms through access to and acceptance (vs. avoidance) of sensory and emotional experience. These are thought to be important for relapse prevention given the positive association between stress, negative affect and relapse; and risk of relapse associated with PTSD symptoms. The specific aims of the research are to: 1) to examine feasibility of recruitment to and retention in MABT as an adjunct to substance abuse treatment, 2) describe intervention acceptability, and 3) compare the effect of body-oriented therapy vs. treatment-as-usual on reported days abstinent for substance use in order to estimate effect size. The trial will involve a two-group repeated measures design in which participants are assigned to either the Treatment-as- Usual comparison group or the MABT experimental group, also receiving usual care. Both conditions will be compared at baseline, post-intervention, and at six and nine month follow-up. This study involves examination of the MABT intervention as a complement to treatment-as-usual within a comprehensive substance abuse treatment program for women. This research will contribute to a program of research in body-oriented therapy.

描述（由申请人提供）：当前研究的广泛，长期目标是通过创新的身心方法，“身体导向疗法中的正念意识”（MABT）来改善女性药物滥用治疗。MABT方法旨在通过按摩、身体意识练习和获得正念技能的结合来增强具体化和促进正念。MABT的治疗目标包括减少逃避性应对反应，增加情绪调节，通过获得和接受（相对于回避）感觉和情绪体验来减少创伤症状。鉴于压力、负面影响和复发之间的正相关关系，这些因素被认为对预防复发很重要；以及与PTSD症状相关的复发风险该研究的具体目的是：1)检查MABT作为药物滥用治疗辅助手段的招募和保留的可行性，2)描述干预的可接受性，以及3)比较身体导向治疗与常规治疗在报告戒断药物使用天数的效果，以估计效果大小。试验将涉及两组重复测量设计，其中参与者被分配到常规治疗对照组或MABT实验组，同样接受常规治疗。两种情况将在基线、干预后以及6个月和9个月随访时进行比较。本研究包括检查MABT干预，作为妇女综合药物滥用治疗方案中常规治疗的补充。这项研究将有助于身体导向疗法的研究项目。