100 BLACK MEN HEALTH CHALLENGE

100 名黑人健康挑战

• 批准号: 7609627
• 负责人: SHANITA D WILLIAMS
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-08-01 至 2008-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7609627
• 关键词: African American; Attitude; Behavior; Classification; Collaborations; Color; Communities; Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects Database; Consumption; Data; Effectiveness; Evaluation; Evaluation Studies; Funding; Grant; Guidelines; Health; Health Promotion; Health behavior; Impact evaluation; Individual; Institution; Life Style; Mentors; Methods; Modeling; Outcome; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Perception; Performance; Physical activity; Primary Health Care; Provider; Quality of life; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Resources; Secure; Smoking; Source; Testing; United States National Institutes of Health; Youth; base; fruits and vegetables; improved; male health; medical schools; member; men; metropolitan; nutrition; programs; recidivism; role model; smoking cessation

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. The lOO Black Men evaluation study will assess the effectiveness of a health promotion activity initiated by the lOO Black Men civic organization. The project titled, "The 100 Black Men Health Challenge" seeks to increase healthy lifestyle behaviors among members of the 100 Black Men and through mentoring these positive health behaviors promote healthy lifestyle behaviors in others within the African American community. A critical component of the health promotion project is to first pilot the healthy lifestyle activities in select local chapters, assess the activity's effectiveness, and then expand the health promotion program nationally. The pilot program will begin with a model to be operationalized by the metropolitan Atlanta chapters (e.g. Atlanta and DeKalb ). Each participant in the healthy lifestyle program will establish a personalized nutrition and physical activity plan based on recommended guidelines for good nutrition and physical activity. Participants will also be instructed on the benefits of not smoking and the importance of establishing a relationship with a primary care provider. The participants will then role model and mentor these healthy lifestyle behaviors to youths within the community. The 100 Black Men civic organization does not have the expertise or infrastructure to carry out a systematic evaluation of the health promotion project or the impact of the health promotion project on participant quality of life, attitudes, or behaviors. Therefore, the Morehouse School of Medicine (MSM) National Center for Primary Care (NCPC) has agreed to lend its expertise to the 100 Black Men by establishing collaboration with the civic organization to improve the health of men of color. MSM NCPC/CRC will conduct a systematic evaluation of the impact of self-reported increased physical activity and increased consumption of fruit and vegetables on the perceptions of quality of life, attitudes, and behaviors ofmembers of the 100 Black Men. Ideally, evaluative methods seek to functionally establish the most salient variables operating in the natural settings of a program, and provide data to decision- makers that can be used to improve program performance. Therefore, this method is not constrained to hypothesis testing. Investigators expect to see a significant difference in: 1. Participant outcomes between participants who engage in the physical activity, nutrition, smoking cessation, securing primary care provider, and mentoring components of the Health Challenge and those who do not. 2. Participant retention and recidivism in each program component (physical activity, nutrition, smoking cessation, securing primary care provider and mentoring). 3. Program implementation effectiveness between programming for groups (teamwork) and programming for those individuals who do not participate as a team member . 4. Attitudes regarding physical activity, nutrition, smoking, primary care providers, and mentoring before and after the program implementation.

这个子项目是许多研究子项目中的一个 由NIH/NCRR资助的中心赠款提供的资源。子项目和 研究者（PI）可能从另一个NIH来源获得了主要资金， 因此可以在其他CRISP条目中表示。所列机构为 研究中心，而研究中心不一定是研究者所在的机构。 100名黑人评估研究将评估由100名黑人公民组织发起的健康促进活动的有效性。该项目名为"100名黑人男子健康挑战"，旨在增加100名黑人男子成员的健康生活方式行为，并通过指导这些积极的健康行为，促进非裔美国人社区其他人的健康生活方式行为。 健康促进项目的一个关键组成部分是首先在选定的地方分会试点健康生活方式活动，评估活动的有效性，然后在全国范围内推广健康促进方案。试点项目将开始，由亚特兰大大都市分会（如亚特兰大和迪卡尔布）实施一个模型。健康生活方式计划的每位参与者将根据推荐的良好营养和体育活动指南制定个性化的营养和体育活动计划。参与者还将被告知不吸烟的好处以及与初级保健提供者建立关系的重要性。然后，参与者将为社区内的年轻人树立榜样并指导这些健康的生活方式行为。 100名黑人男子民间组织没有专门知识或基础设施来对健康促进项目或健康促进项目对参与者生活质量、态度或行为的影响进行系统评价。 因此，莫尔豪斯医学院（MSM）国家初级保健中心（NCPC）已同意通过与民间组织建立合作，以改善有色人种的健康，将其专业知识借给100名黑人男子。男男性接触者NCPC/CRC将对自我报告的增加身体活动和增加水果和蔬菜消费对100名黑人男性成员的生活质量、态度和行为的影响进行系统评估。 理想情况下，评估方法寻求在功能上建立在程序的自然设置中运行的最突出的变量，并为决策者提供可用于改善程序性能的数据。因此，该方法不限于假设检验。 研究人员希望在以下方面看到显著差异： 1.参与健康挑战的体力活动、营养、戒烟、确保初级保健提供者和指导组成部分的参与者与不参与的参与者之间的参与者结局。 2.参与者在每个计划组成部分（体力活动，营养，戒烟，确保初级保健提供者和指导）中的保留和累犯。 3.为团体（团队）编程和为那些不作为团队成员参与的个人编程之间的程序执行效率。 4.对体育活动，营养，吸烟，初级保健提供者的态度，以及计划实施前后的指导。