Platform: Complex Built Environment Systems

平台：复杂的建筑环境系统

• 批准号: EP/D506859/1
• 负责人: Tadj Oreszczyn
• 金额: $ 55.82万
• 依托单位: University College London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2006 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FD506859%2F1
• 关键词: Platform; Complex; Built; Environment; Systems

CBES aims to tackle the following three main issues:1. How to design, maintain and operate the built environment while minimising the emissions of greenhouse gases. 2. How to adapt the environment, fabric and services of existing and new buildings to climate change.3. How to improve the environment in and around buildings to provide better health, comfort, security and productivity.Initially, in the 1950's and 1960's, most building science research focused on applying physics, chemistry etc to the environment in buildings. Many of the problems that can be tackled by this single discipline approach have now been solved; the key remaining problems are multi-disciplinary. Hence, Bartlett research in this area expanded to involve multidisciplinary activities across the built environment, with building scientists working closely with planners, architects etc. In the 1980's and 1990's, much of this work still relied on individual disciplines using existing tools and techniques from their own discipline by simply applying them along with tools from other disciplines. More recently, the strategic direction of CBES has been shaped by the necessity for a truly multidisciplinary approach. The development of CBES is therefore very much in line with the recent key recommendation of the Second International Review of Engineering that academia, industry and government develop strategies to encourage increased linkage of engineering research to more basic mathematical, physical, chemical and biological sciences, so that scientific and engineering discoveries may stimulate even more and broader discoveries and their applications. The strategic development of CBES rests upon two key factors:1. The identification and development of innovative opportunities to advance academic and industrial collaboration beyond the traditional territories of the Built Environment. The group is already taking an international lead in work involving significant breakthroughs in health, energy and conservation issues related to environment in buildings. Its success in developing this multidisciplinary approach has been rewarded through increased and more diverse research funding (4.4M since 2000, 56% EPSRC funded). CBES have already developed a unique set of interdisciplinary projects, working with acarologists, epidemiologists, sociologists, chemists and conservators, in institutions across the UK and worldwide. However, there is considerable potential for new projects working with clinicians, climate physicists, neurologists, electrical engineers, nano-technologists, economists and crime scientists to tackle key questions which determine the physical environment in and around buildings. Working with these disciplines is vital in order to tackle such key problems as the impact that climate change is having on the urban heat island and environmental control in buildings, how occupants interact with the built environment to control and adapt their environment, how we neurologically assess the lit environment within buildings and the impact that the built environment is having on health.2. The development of the required theoretical cross disciplinary techniques to undertake these new challenges. CBES aims to work with the most appropriate discipline specialists and to provide the most appropriate techniques for solving the practical problems facing the built environment. For example, CBES feels there is considerable potential to adapt epidemiological techniques for the building stock as a whole. Also developments in complexity theory are applicable to many of the research challenges the research group is currently studying but so far have not been applied to these areas.If CBES is to fully achieve its planned strategic development, Platform funding is required to provide a step change in the way it undertakes research and works with new disciplines.

CBEs旨在解决以下三个主要问题：1.如何在设计、维护和运营建成环境的同时将温室气体排放降至最低。2.如何使现有和新建建筑的环境、结构和服务适应气候变化。如何改善建筑物内部和周围的环境，以提供更好的健康、舒适、安全和生产力。最初，在20世纪50年代的S和60年代的S，大多数建筑科学研究集中在将物理、化学等应用于建筑物内的环境。这种单一学科方法可以解决的许多问题现在已经得到解决；剩下的关键问题是多学科问题。因此，巴特利特在该领域的研究扩展到涉及建筑环境的多学科活动，建筑科学家与规划师、建筑师等密切合作。在20世纪80年代的《S》和90年代的《S》中，大部分工作仍然依赖于单个学科，使用本学科的现有工具和技术，简单地将它们与其他学科的工具一起应用。最近，CBE的战略方向已经被真正的多学科方法的必要性所塑造。因此，CBE的发展非常符合第二次国际工程学审查最近的主要建议，即学术界、工业界和政府制定战略，鼓励工程研究与更基础的数学、物理、化学和生物科学加强联系，以便科学和工程发现可以刺激更多和更广泛的发现及其应用。CBE的战略发展取决于两个关键因素：1.发现和开发创新机会，以推动学术和工业合作，超越建筑环境的传统领域。该组织已经在涉及与建筑环境相关的健康、能源和保护问题上取得重大突破的工作中处于国际领先地位。它在开发这种多学科方法方面的成功得到了更多和更多样化的研究资金的回报(自2000年以来，440万，其中56%由EPSRC资助)。CBE已经开发了一套独特的跨学科项目，与英国和世界各地的机构的螨学家、流行病学家、社会学家、化学家和保护人员合作。然而，与临床医生、气候物理学家、神经学家、电气工程师、纳米技术专家、经济学家和犯罪科学家合作的新项目有相当大的潜力来解决决定建筑物及其周围物理环境的关键问题。与这些学科合作对于解决气候变化对城市热岛和建筑物环境控制的影响、居住者如何与建成环境相互作用以控制和适应他们的环境、我们如何从神经学上评估建筑物内的照明环境以及建成环境对健康的影响等关键问题至关重要。发展所需的跨学科理论技术来应对这些新的挑战。CBE的目标是与最合适的学科专家合作，并提供最合适的技术来解决建筑环境面临的实际问题。例如，CBE认为，将流行病学技术应用于整个建筑种群具有相当大的潜力。此外，复杂性理论的发展适用于研究小组目前正在研究的许多研究挑战，但迄今尚未应用于这些领域。如果CBE要完全实现其规划的战略发展，则需要平台资金，以提供开展研究和与新学科合作的方式的阶段性改变。

项目成果

Historic Variations in Winter Indoor Domestic Temperatures and Potential Implications for Body Weight Gain.

• DOI: 10.1177/1420326x11425966
• 发表时间: 2013-04
• 期刊: Indoor + built environment : the journal of the International Society of the Built Environment
• 作者: Mavrogianni A;Johnson F;Ucci M;Marmot A;Wardle J;Oreszczyn T;Summerfield A
• 通讯作者: Summerfield A

Evidence for heat losses via party wall cavities in masonry construction

砌体建筑中隔墙空腔热损失的证据

• DOI: 10.1177/0143624407077196
• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: Building Services Engineering Research and Technology
• 影响因子: 1.7
• 作者: Lowe R

The unintended consequences of decarbonising the built environment: A UK case study

• DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.10.043
• 发表时间: 2012-03-01
• 期刊: ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
• 影响因子: 6.7
• 作者: Davies, M.;Oreszczyn, T.
• 通讯作者: Oreszczyn, T.

Assessing impacts of summertime overheating: some adaptation strategies

评估夏季过热的影响：一些适应策略

• DOI: 10.1080/09613218.2013.808864
• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: Building Research & Information
• 影响因子: 3.9
• 作者: Tillson A

A Handbook of Sustainable Building Design and Engineering - An Integrated Approach to Energy, Health and Operational Performance of Buildings

可持续建筑设计与工程手册 - 建筑能源、健康和运营绩效的综合方法

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: Mumovic, D