Sociobehavioral and Prevention Research

社会行为和预防研究

• 批准号: 7479037
• 负责人: Wanda Martina MORRIS
• 金额: $ 17.14万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-06-01 至 2013-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7479037
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; Addictive Behavior; Adherence; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Alcohols; Area; Behavioral; Behavioral Research; Behavioral Sciences; Biological; Clinical; Collaborations; Communities; Community Actions; Community Developments; Community Outreach; Consult; County; Demography; Doctor of Philosophy; Drug abuse; Education; Educational workshop; Epidemiologic Studies; Event; Faculty; Funding; Geography; Goals; HIV; Human immunodeficiency virus test; Individual; Institutes; Interdisciplinary Study; International; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Link; Mental Health; Methodology; Modeling; Outcome; Planning Techniques; Policy Developments; Population; Prevalence; Prevention; Prevention Research; Prevention intervention; Psychiatry; Psychology; Public Health; Publishing; Qualitative Methods; Qualitative Research; Research; Research Design; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Priority; Research Project Grants; Research Support; Resources; Scientist; Social Behavior; Social Work; State-of-the-Art Reviews; Techniques; Translational Research; Translations; Universities; Work; addiction; antiretroviral therapy; base; behavioral/social science; community based participatory research; development policy; innovation; lectures; social; sociology/anthropology; systems research; tool; transmission process

Innovative approaches to integrating biomedical and behavioral science are at the cutting edge of HIV prevention and treatment. To be effective, the most promising biomedical interventions will require behavioral expertise -- predicated on research that incorporates the social and community context. The value of behavioral research is in turn leveraged by the integration of biological interventions and outcomes. The Sociobehavioral and Prevention Research Core (SPRC) facilitates such collaborations among social, behavioral and clinical scientists working on HIV at the UW. In its inaugural cycle, the SPRC was highly successful in meeting its core aims of providing technical assistance, sponsoring public education events, publishing state-of-the-art reviews, and establishing new investigators in the areas of (1) prevention intervention studies, (2) clinical adherence research, and (3) modeling HIV transmission dynamics and partnership networks. In addition, the core established five new institutional mechanisms for collaborative research and practice. In this renewal we have refined our aims to focus on (1) HIV prevention research support, and (2) community outreach for translation of research findings into practice. The new synergistic aims build on our original strengths, reflect our evolving direction, and extend our capacity in the emerging areas of biomedical prevention interventions and community-based participatory research. Specifically, the first aim of HIV prevention research support comprises the provision of technical assistance and organization of forums for interdisciplinary research community development, with a new focus on expanding substantive expertise in substance use, mental health, and qualitative methods. The second aim of supporting community outreach involves working globally. Locally, we are proposing a new Community Outreach subcore to facilitate collaboration with our Community Action Board and the Seattle/King County Public Health Department on community-based research priorities and translational opportunities. Internationally, we have formalized links to the International Core to identify collaborative research and translational opportunities and established a new NIH-funded Center on HIV Prevention Research at the University of Nairobi.

整合生物医学和行为科学的创新方法处于艾滋病毒的最前沿 预防和治疗。为了有效，最有希望的生物医学干预措施将需要 行为专业知识----基于结合社会和社区背景的研究。的值 生物干预和结果的整合反过来又利用了行为研究的优势。的 社会行为和预防研究核心（SPRC）促进社会， 在华盛顿大学从事艾滋病研究的行为和临床科学家。在其就职周期，SPRC是高度 成功地实现了提供技术援助、赞助公共教育活动、 发表最新的评论，并在以下领域建立新的调查员：（1）预防 干预研究，（2）临床依从性研究，（3）HIV传播动力学建模， 伙伴关系网络。此外，核心建立了五个新的体制机制， 研究与实践。在这次更新中，我们调整了我们的目标，将重点放在（1）艾滋病毒预防研究 支持，和（2）社区外展研究成果转化为实践。新协同 目标建立在我们原有的优势，反映我们不断发展的方向，并扩大我们在新兴市场的能力， 在生物医学预防干预措施和社区参与性研究等领域开展活动。具体而言是 艾滋病毒预防研究支助的首要目标包括提供技术援助和组织 多学科研究界发展论坛的数目，新的重点是扩大 物质使用，心理健康和定性方法的专业知识。支持的第二个目标 社区外联涉及全球工作。在当地，我们正在提出一个新的社区外展计划， 子核心，以促进与我们的社区行动委员会和西雅图/金郡公共 卫生部关于以社区为基础的研究优先事项和转化机会。在国际上， 我们已经正式与国际核心联系，以确定合作研究和翻译 机会，并建立了一个新的NIH资助的艾滋病毒预防研究中心在大学 内罗毕。