Ideational Influences on Marriage and Childbearing

观念对婚姻和生育的影响

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    7804614
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 56.91万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2008-05-15 至 2013-03-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This is an application to investigate the influence of ideational factors on family life. In recent years scholars have identified many beliefs and values to be important influences on marriage and reproductive behavior, and these ideational factors have become important elements in theories of family and demographic change. The proposed project will investigate the interrelated influence of these ideational factors on both nuptiality and fertility. We will also examine how these ideational factors intersect with a wide range of socioeconomic structural factors in influencing marriage, contraceptive use, and childbearing. This research will be conducted in Nepal, which provides a particularly useful setting for studying ideational influences on nuptiality and fertility. Our research concerning the influence of ideational factors on family and demographic behavior has five specific aims. First, we will examine how ideational factors influence marriage behavior, focusing primarily on the transition into first marital union. Second, we will investigate how ideational factors intersect with socioeconomic structures to influence entrance into marriage. Third, we will study how ideational factors influence fertility, considering both childbearing and the use of contraception. Fourth, we will examine the ways in which ideational, social, and economic structures intersect and combine to influence contraception and childbearing. Fifth, we will examine how these ideational influences vary by both gender and age and will examine husband-wife dynamics in fertility decisions. We will achieve these goals by modifying and expanding the Chitwan Valley Family Study (CVFS), which already contains extensive information concerning socioeconomic factors measured at the individual, family, and community levels. We will begin by collecting new socioeconomic information and an extensive set of ideational measures and update these ideational measures every six months. We will also collect data about family and demographic events for all months subsequent to the year one interview. We will then use our measures of ideational and structural factors to predict subsequent marriage, contraception, and childbearing. With the pre-existing panel data, a wave of new measures of beliefs and values, regular updates of changes in those beliefs and values, and monthly information about marriage and childbearing, we will investigate the ways in which various dimensions of values and beliefs influence subsequent marriage and childbearing behaviors. We will also study how these ideational factors combine with socioeconomic structures in affecting marriage and childbearing. We will investigate this ideational-structural model using the most advanced analytic techniques available. This study will, thus, produce many new insights into marriage and childbearing behaviors and the forces influencing them. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Timing of marriage, timing of childbearing, contraceptive use and total family size are all known to have wide ranging consequences for the health and well being of families and children. Theories claim that change and variation in ideas are closely associated with change and variation in these key dimensions of family formation processes, but there is little empirical evidence to verify these theories or to say which ideas matter. We propose new research to create the empirical data needed to test these theories and to provide the key tests needed to understand the influence of ideas on family formation processes.
描述(由申请人提供):这是一个应用程序,以调查家庭生活的观念因素的影响。近年来,学者们发现许多信念和价值观对婚姻和生育行为有重要影响,这些观念因素已成为家庭和人口变化理论的重要组成部分。拟议的项目将调查这些观念因素对结婚和生育的相互影响。我们还将研究这些观念因素如何与广泛的社会经济结构因素交叉影响婚姻,避孕药具的使用和生育。这项研究将在尼泊尔进行,尼泊尔为研究观念对结婚和生育的影响提供了一个特别有用的环境。我们关于观念因素对家庭和人口行为的影响的研究有五个具体目标。首先,我们将研究观念因素如何影响婚姻行为,主要集中在第一次婚姻的过渡。其次,我们将探讨观念因素如何与社会经济结构交叉影响进入婚姻。第三,我们将研究观念因素如何影响生育,考虑生育和避孕的使用。第四,我们将研究观念、社会和经济结构如何相互交叉和联合收割机影响避孕和生育。第五,我们将研究这些观念的影响如何随性别和年龄而变化,并将研究夫妻在生育决策中的动态。我们将通过修改和扩大奇旺谷家庭研究(CVFS)来实现这些目标,该研究已经包含了关于在个人,家庭和社区层面衡量的社会经济因素的广泛信息。我们将开始收集新的社会经济信息和一套广泛的概念性措施,并每六个月更新这些概念性措施。我们还将收集第一年面谈后所有月份的家庭和人口统计学事件数据。然后,我们将使用我们的概念和结构因素的措施来预测随后的婚姻,避孕和生育。我们将利用已有的面板数据、一波新的信念和价值观测量方法、定期更新的信念和价值观变化以及每月的婚育信息,研究价值观和信念的各个维度如何影响随后的婚育行为。我们还将研究这些观念因素如何与社会经济结构联合收割机结合,影响婚姻和生育。我们将使用最先进的分析技术来研究这个概念结构模型。因此,这项研究将产生许多新的见解,婚姻和生育行为和影响他们的力量。公共卫生关系:众所周知,结婚的时间、生育的时间、避孕药具的使用和家庭的总人数对家庭和儿童的健康和福祉有着广泛的影响。理论声称,观念的变化和变异与家庭形成过程中这些关键方面的变化和变异密切相关,但几乎没有经验证据来验证这些理论或说明哪些观念很重要。我们提出了新的研究,以创建所需的实证数据来测试这些理论,并提供所需的关键测试,以了解家庭形成过程中的思想的影响。

项目成果

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ARLAND D THORNTON其他文献

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{{ truncateString('ARLAND D THORNTON', 18)}}的其他基金

Ideational Influences on Migration: Values and Beliefs
观念对移民的影响:价值观和信仰
  • 批准号:
    8759548
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 56.91万
  • 项目类别:
Ideational Influences on Migration: Values and Beliefs
观念对移民的影响:价值观和信仰
  • 批准号:
    8918312
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 56.91万
  • 项目类别:
Innovative Methods for Obtaining Survey Data from Migrants
从移民那里获取调查数据的创新方法
  • 批准号:
    8136220
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 56.91万
  • 项目类别:
Innovative Methods for Obtaining Survey Data from Migrants
从移民那里获取调查数据的创新方法
  • 批准号:
    7870106
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 56.91万
  • 项目类别:
Ideational Influences on Marriage and Childbearing
观念对婚姻和生育的影响
  • 批准号:
    8249338
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 56.91万
  • 项目类别:
Ideational Influences on Marriage and Childbearing
观念对婚姻和生育的影响
  • 批准号:
    7460309
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 56.91万
  • 项目类别:
Ideational Influences on Marriage and Childbearing
观念对婚姻和生育的影响
  • 批准号:
    7623819
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 56.91万
  • 项目类别:
Ideational Influences on Marriage and Childbearing
观念对婚姻和生育的影响
  • 批准号:
    8059741
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 56.91万
  • 项目类别:
Measuring Developmental Idealism and Family Life
衡量发展理想主义和家庭生活
  • 批准号:
    6955454
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 56.91万
  • 项目类别:
Measuring Developmental Idealism and Family Life
衡量发展理想主义和家庭生活
  • 批准号:
    7140227
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 56.91万
  • 项目类别:

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