Community Based Obesity Prevention Among Black Women

黑人女性社区肥胖预防

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    7916836
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2008-09-05 至 2013-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Obesity prevention among Black women is a major public health priority; presently, nearly 54% of the adult Black female population is obese. To date, most intervention attention has been focused on weight reduction among the overweight and obese. However, both conditions are notoriously recalcitrant to treatment, particularly among Blacks. We posit that obesity prevention might represent a particularly effective intervention strategy for overweight Black women. Most studies have shown that Black women have a greater social acceptance of overweight, less body weight dissatisfaction, and higher ideal body weights, compared to Whites. Furthermore, numerous studies have shown that obesity is less lethal and causes fewer co-morbidities among Black vs. White women, suggesting that maintaining overweight may be an appropriate public health goal for Black women. We posit that an intervention approach that emphasizes maintaining overweight, while preventing the transition to obesity will resonate among the target population. Very few obesity prevention RCTs appear in the published literature and, to our knowledge, none have been conducted solely among Black women. We propose to randomize overweight, Black women (n=184) to either usual care (UC) or an obesity prevention (OP) intervention condition. The OP condition is comprised of several intervention components that will be delivered over 12 months; each participant will receive a tailored action plan, tailored print materials, monthly coaching calls, and weekly self-monitoring via an interactive voice response system. Assessments will be taken at baseline, 12, and 18-months post baseline. The primary outcome is change in BMI at 18-months. Secondary outcomes include 18-month change in obesity risk behaviors, measures of body composition, psychosocial mediators, and obesity related biomarkers. We have set a target of BMI maintenance among those randomized to the OP condition. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: At present, nearly 54% of Black women are obese, but existing weight loss interventions are not very successful for this population. We think that preventing obesity among healthy overweight women might help to prevent obesity and its associated health consequences. We propose to conduct an intervention in the primary care setting that uses an innovative approach to prevent obesity among Black women in middle age.
描述(申请人提供):预防黑人女性肥胖是一项重要的公共卫生优先事项;目前,近54%的成年黑人女性人口患有肥胖症。到目前为止,大多数干预注意力都集中在超重和肥胖者的减肥上。然而,这两种疾病都是出了名的顽抗治疗,特别是在黑人中。我们认为,肥胖预防可能是超重黑人女性的一种特别有效的干预策略。大多数研究表明,与白人相比,黑人女性对超重的社会接受度更高,对体重的不满更少,理想体重更高。此外,大量研究表明,在黑人女性和白人女性中,肥胖的致命性较低,导致的共病也较少,这表明保持超重可能是黑人女性合适的公共健康目标。我们假设,强调保持超重,同时防止向肥胖过渡的干预方法将在目标人群中产生共鸣。在已出版的文献中很少出现预防肥胖的随机对照试验,而且据我们所知,没有一项试验只在黑人妇女中进行。我们建议将超重的黑人女性(n=184)随机分为常规护理(UC)或肥胖预防(OP)干预条件。OP条件由几个干预部分组成,将在12个月内提供;每个参与者将通过交互式语音应答系统收到定制的行动计划、定制的印刷材料、每月的指导电话和每周的自我监控。评估将在基线、基线后12个月和18个月进行。主要结果是18个月时体重指数的变化。次要结果包括18个月内肥胖危险行为的变化、身体成分的测量、心理社会介体和肥胖相关生物标记物。我们已经在随机进入OP状态的人群中设定了BMI维持的目标。公共卫生相关性:目前,近54%的黑人妇女患有肥胖症,但现有的减肥干预措施对这一人群并不是很成功。我们认为,在健康的超重女性中预防肥胖可能有助于预防肥胖及其相关的健康后果。我们建议在初级保健环境中进行干预,使用一种创新的方法来预防中年黑人女性肥胖。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Gary G Bennett其他文献

Gary G Bennett的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Gary G Bennett', 18)}}的其他基金

Using digital health to improve diet quality among adults at risk for cardiovasclar disease
利用数字健康改善有心血管疾病风险的成年人的饮食质量
  • 批准号:
    10438346
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 项目类别:
Using digital health to improve diet quality among adults at risk for cardiovasclar disease
利用数字健康改善有心血管疾病风险的成年人的饮食质量
  • 批准号:
    10207754
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 项目类别:
Using digital health to improve diet quality among adults at risk for cardiovasclar disease
利用数字健康改善有心血管疾病风险的成年人的饮食质量
  • 批准号:
    10441412
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 项目类别:
Using digital health to improve diet quality among adults at risk for cardiovasclar disease
利用数字健康改善有心血管疾病风险的成年人的饮食质量
  • 批准号:
    10653838
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 项目类别:
Using digital health to improve diet quality among adults at risk for cardiovasclar disease
利用数字健康改善有心血管疾病风险的成年人的饮食质量
  • 批准号:
    10640300
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 项目类别:
Research Project 1
研究项目1
  • 批准号:
    10159132
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 项目类别:
Optimizing a standalone text messaging-based weight loss intervention
优化基于独立短信的减肥干预
  • 批准号:
    9245464
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 项目类别:
A Pragmatic Trial of a Digital Health Intervention to Prevent Weight Gain in Primary Care
在初级保健中预防体重增加的数字健康干预的务实试验
  • 批准号:
    9273523
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 项目类别:
New Media Obesity Treatment in Community Health Centers
社区卫生服务中心肥胖治疗新媒体
  • 批准号:
    8485603
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 项目类别:
New Media Obesity Treatment in Community Health Centers
社区卫生服务中心肥胖治疗新媒体
  • 批准号:
    8368681
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 项目类别:

相似海外基金

Diagnosis and Treatment of Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Workshop
成人注意力缺陷/多动症的诊断和治疗:研讨会
  • 批准号:
    10825708
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 项目类别:
Can fidgeting lead to enhanced attention and emotional regulation in adult ADHD?
坐立不安可以增强成人多动症患者的注意力和情绪调节能力吗?
  • 批准号:
    10600662
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 项目类别:
Can fidgeting lead to enhanced attention and emotional regulation in adult ADHD?
坐立不安可以增强成人多动症患者的注意力和情绪调节能力吗?
  • 批准号:
    10064501
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 项目类别:
Adult Age-differences in Auditory Selective Attention: The Interplay of Norepinephrine and Rhythmic Neural Activity
成人听觉选择性注意的年龄差异:去甲肾上腺素与节律神经活动的相互作用
  • 批准号:
    369385245
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
Adult aging and social attention: the role of cognitive decline and social motivation.
成人衰老和社会注意力:认知衰退和社会动机的作用。
  • 批准号:
    ES/P005330/1
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Effect of attention bias modification in older adult elderly patients with chronic pain using event-related potential
使用事件相关电位修正老年慢性疼痛患者注意偏向的效果
  • 批准号:
    15K01698
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Neurofeedback for Adult Attention-Defizit-/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A proof of principle comparison of Slow Cortical Potentials and Near-Infrared-Feedback with Placebo Treatment
成人注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的神经反馈:慢皮质电位和近红外反馈与安慰剂治疗的原理比较证明
  • 批准号:
    232528864
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
Early stress and adult attention circuitry
早期压力和成人注意力回路
  • 批准号:
    448729-2013
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 项目类别:
    University Undergraduate Student Research Awards
Interference control and inhibition in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
成人注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的干扰控制和抑制
  • 批准号:
    228454680
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
The Role of Attention in Modifying Neural Plasticity in the Adult Human Cortex
注意力在改变成人皮质神经可塑性中的作用
  • 批准号:
    nhmrc : 1028210
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.17万
  • 项目类别:
    Project Grants
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了