Joint Anglo/Dutch rescue excavation of the Mare aux Songes fossil Dodo site, Mauritius

毛里求斯 Mare aux Songes 化石渡渡鸟遗址的英荷联合救援挖掘

• 批准号: NE/E001785/1
• 负责人: David Martill
• 金额: $ 1.5万
• 依托单位: University of Portsmouth
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2006 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FE001785%2F1
• 关键词: Joint; Anglo; Dutch; rescue; excavation

The Mare aux Songes of Mauritius is a marshy tract of land composed of peat deposits that, in the 1860's and later around 1910 yielded skeletal remains of the extinct dodo. This is the only site known to yield remains of this iconic bird. The site is about to be developed for tourism, including housing and a golf cause. consequently, the site will largely be destroyed and certainly will not be avaible for scientific investigation after August 2006. It iis our aim, in collaboration with Dutch archaeologists to collect from the site prior to its commercial development, and during the initial phase of development. This project is essentially a rescue dig. Man's impact on sensitive oceanic islands is well documented. The extinction of macrofauna, such as giant tortoises and flightless birds, has been a signature of man's island occupation since the Moari peoples reached New Zealand. Man reached Mauritius during the 16th century and in a short time both the dodo Raphus and the tortoise Cylindraspis have disappeared. Other fauna has also vanished, but documentary evidence for the presence of small vertebrates is lacking. It is the aim of this project to sample vertebrate fossils from the Mare aux Songes to enable us to better document the vertebrates prior to Man's arrival on the island. This will be achieved by undertaken a scientific 'archaeological' style excavation prior to the sites commercial development, and 'grab' collecting during the initial excavation phaes for the sites foundations (drainage ditches, sumps and footing excavations will provide important, but temporary stratigraphic sections, perhaps reaching levels not investigated by early workers. This will be the first attempt to obtain a stratigraphic section through the Mare aux Songes and will provide contextual data for previously collected material. This phase of the project is submitted under the Urgency Applications procedure. It is only concerned with the collection of field data and speciemns. It is not concerned with the analysis of the data. Support for this will be submitted under a normal small grant application, as per advice from NERC.

毛里求斯的Mare aux Songes是一片由泥炭沉积物组成的沼泽地带，在19世纪60年代和后来的1910年左右，这些泥炭沉积物产生了灭绝的渡渡鸟的骨骼遗骸。这是已知的唯一一个遗址，产生这种标志性的鸟的遗骸。该网站即将开发为旅游业，包括住房和高尔夫事业。因此，该场址将大部分被摧毁，2006年8月之后肯定无法进行科学调查。我们的目标是与荷兰考古学家合作，在商业开发之前和开发的初始阶段从该网站收集。这个项目本质上是一个救援挖掘。人类对敏感的海洋岛屿的影响是有据可查的。大型动物的灭绝，如巨龟和不会飞的鸟类，一直是人类占领岛屿的标志，因为莫阿里人到达新西兰。人类在世纪到达毛里求斯，在很短的时间内，渡渡鸟和乌龟都消失了。其他动物也消失了，但缺乏小型脊椎动物存在的文献证据。该项目的目的是从松日海采集脊椎动物化石样本，使我们能够更好地记录人类到达该岛之前的脊椎动物。这将通过在现场商业开发之前进行科学的“考古”式挖掘，并在现场基础的初始挖掘阶段进行“抓斗”收集来实现（排水沟、集水坑和基脚挖掘将提供重要但临时的地层剖面，可能达到早期工人未调查的水平。这将是第一次尝试获得通过Mare aux Songes的地层剖面，并将为以前收集的材料提供背景数据。该项目的这一阶段是根据紧急申请程序提交的。它只涉及野外数据和标本的收集。它不涉及数据分析。根据NERC的建议，对此的支持将在正常的小额赠款申请下提交。