Study to Prevent Alcohol-Related Consequences II

预防酒精相关后果的研究 II

• 批准号: 7666206
• 负责人: Mark Wolfson
• 金额: $ 52.15万
• 依托单位: WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-09-15 至 2011-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7666206
• 关键词: Address; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Communities; Control Groups; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Environment; Environmental Impact; Evaluation; Experimental Designs; Funding; Goals; Injury; Intervention; Length; Measures; Methods; Modeling; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; North Carolina; Online Systems; Outcome; Police; Policies; Process; Process Measure; Protocols documentation; Public Health; Randomized; Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials; Reporting; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Schools; Site Visit; Societies; Staging; Strategic Planning; Students; Surveys; Testing; Time; Training; Universities; Work; alcohol availability; alcohol related consequences; alcohol related problem; base; college; college drinking; drinking; environmental change; group intervention; high risk drinking; intervention effect; prevent; programs; social; university student

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The Study to Prevent Alcohol-Related Consequences (SPARC I) is a five-year NIAAA-funded randomized trial testing a comprehensive intervention using a community organizing approach to implement environmental strategies in and around college campuses. The ultimate goal of SPARC is to reduce high- risk drinking and alcohol-related consequences among college students. The intervention was implemented (and continues to date), with schools moving through the stages of assessment, coalition building, and strategic planning; current work focuses on action and sustainability. The SPARC study team provides intensive infrastructure and support for the efforts of the intervention schools. Multiple data collection protocols have been used to assess the process of intervention implementation and the impact of the intervention. Preliminary analyses indicate that the intervention is beginning to show significant effects on several indicators of alcohol-related problems among college students. Under the current R01, the SPARC intervention is being implemented for a three-year period. While results to date indicate excellent promise for the SPARC approach, more time is needed to effectively work through the stages in the SPARC conceptual model and to realize and assess its full impact. The specific aims of the current application are to (1) extend the implementation of the intervention for two additional years, and (2) evaluate the process of the intervention as well as its impact on high-risk drinking and alcohol-related consequences among college students. Public Health Significance: High-risk drinking by college students is pervasive and results in serious negative consequences for students, colleges and universities, and society. Evidence of the efficacy of an environmental approach to the problem would have a substantial impact on policy and practice.

预防酒精相关后果的研究（Study to Prevent Alcohol-Related Consequences）是一项为期五年的NIAAA资助的随机试验，旨在测试一种综合干预措施，采用社区组织方法在大学校园内外实施环境战略。酒精预防的最终目标是减少大学生中的高危饮酒和与酒精相关的后果。干预措施已经实施（并持续至今），学校正在经历评估、联盟建设和战略规划阶段;目前的工作重点是行动和可持续性。该研究小组为干预学校的工作提供了密集的基础设施和支持。多个数据收集协议已被用于评估干预措施的实施过程和干预措施的影响。初步分析表明，干预措施开始显示出显着的影响，对大学生中与酒精有关的问题的几个指标。根据目前的R 01，正在实施为期三年的可持续发展干预措施。虽然迄今取得的成果表明，可持续发展方法前景看好，但需要更多的时间来有效地完成可持续发展概念模型的各个阶段，并实现和评估其全面影响。目前申请的具体目标是（1）将干预措施的实施延长两年，（2）评估干预措施的过程及其对大学生高危饮酒和酒精相关后果的影响。公共卫生意义：大学生高危饮酒现象普遍存在，给学生、高校和社会带来了严重的负面影响。如果能证明对这一问题采取环境办法是有效的，将对政策和做法产生重大影响。