COMMUNITY BASED RESEARCH AND EDUCATION (COBRE) CORE FACILITY

基于社区的研究和教育 (COBRE) 核心设施

• 批准号: 7960487
• 负责人: WHIT HALL
• 金额: $ 9.56万
• 依托单位: UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-08-01 至 2010-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7960487
• 关键词: Address; Arkansas; Basic Science; Birth; Cause of Death; Centers of Research Excellence; Child health care; Communities; Community Health Education; Community Physician; Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects Database; Consult; Core Facility; Data; Development; Diagnosis; Economic Burden; Education; Educational Activities; Funding; Grant; Guidelines; Health Insurance; High Risk Woman; Hospitals; Hour; Infant; Institution; Knowledge; Low Birth Weight Infant; Medical; Outcome; Parents; Pediatric Hospitals; Perinatal; Perinatal Care; Physicians; Public Health; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Site; Source; Stress; Testing; Translational Research; United States National Institutes of Health; Woman; base; cost; disability; evidence base; fetal medicine; high risk; improved; prenatal; programs; translational neuroscience; underserved rural area

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. The CTN will implement a new Core Facility in translational neuroscience. One definition of translational research is the application of basic science findings to the bedside. However, in this context, we define translational neuroscience as using biomedical knowledge and research to solve real problems in the community. In this test case, we will address children's health issues so that the Core Facility will be based at Arkansas Children's Hospital (ACH). Low birth weight (LBW) births are a leading cause of death and disability in infants, major sources of stress for parents, and an economic burden for private and public health insurance programs. Delivery at hospitals offering specialized pre- and perinatal care is thought to be effective in improving birth outcomes and perhaps reducing medical costs. However, women residing in rural and underserved areas typically lack access to these centers and to maternal and fetal medicine subspecialists who can assist community physicians with diagnosis and management of high-risk conditions. The CTN will begin a one-year trial of support for a Core Facility that will employ a statewide network of 15 interactive compressed video sites, a centralized 24-hour call center, and a statewide physician education and guideline development initiative to enable women and their community physicians to consult with academic subspecialists and facilitate the evidence-based referral of high-risk women to regional perinatal centers for delivery. In addition to these educational activities, the COBRE Core Facility will begin to gather research data on birth outcomes.

该子项目是利用该技术的众多研究子项目之一 资源由 NIH/NCRR 资助的中心拨款提供。子项目和 研究者 (PI) 可能已从 NIH 的另一个来源获得主要资金， 因此可以在其他 CRISP 条目中表示。列出的机构是 对于中心来说，它不一定是研究者的机构。 CTN 将在转化神经科学领域建立一个新的核心设施。 转化研究的定义之一是将基础科学发现应用于临床。 然而，在这种背景下，我们将转化神经科学定义为利用生物医学知识和研究来解决社区中的实际问题。 在此测试案例中，我们将解决儿童的健康问题，以便核心设施将设在阿肯色州儿童医院 (ACH)。 低出生体重 (LBW) 出生是婴儿死亡和残疾的主要原因，是父母的主要压力来源，也是私人和公共健康保险计划的经济负担。 在提供专业产前和围产期护理的医院分娩被认为可以有效改善出生结果，并可能降低医疗费用。 然而，居住在农村和服务欠缺地区的妇女通常无法进入这些中心以及能够协助社区医生诊断和管理高危病症的孕产妇和胎儿医学专科医师。 CTN 将开始对核心设施进行为期一年的支持试验，该设施将采用由 15 个交互式压缩视频网站组成的全州网络、一个集中的 24 小时呼叫中心以及全州范围内的医生教育和指南制定计划，使妇女及其社区医生能够咨询学术专家，并促进基于证据的高危妇女转诊至地区围产期中心进行分娩。 除了这些教育活动外，COBRE 核心设施还将开始收集有关出生结果的研究数据。