Understanding Emotion and Social Impairment in Schizophrenia

了解精神分裂症的情绪和社交障碍

• 批准号: 8043515
• 负责人: JACK J. BLANCHARD
• 金额: $ 12.64万
• 依托单位: UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-07-08 至 2013-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8043515
• 关键词: 18 year old; Adult; Affect; Affective; Anhedonia; Area; Basic Science; Behavior; Behavioral; Characteristics; Clinical; Clip; Collaborations; Communities; Complement; Consult; Consultations; Coupled; Development; Development Plans; Disease; Educational workshop; Electroencephalography; Emotional; Emotions; Family Relationship; Film; Food; Foxes; Functional disorder; Funding; Future; Goals; Impairment; Independent Scientist Award; Individual Differences; Intervention; Left; Longitudinal Studies; Maryland; Mentors; Methods; Neurocognitive Deficit; Neurosciences; Neurosciences Research; Outcome; Patient Self-Report; Pattern; Performance; Procedures; Psychophysiology; Relative (related person); Research; Research Activity; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Risk; Role; Sampling; Schizophrenia; Social Behavior; Social Interaction; Social support; Socialization; Stimulus; Sum; Temperament; Testing; Time; Training; Translational Research; Withdrawal; affection; affective neuroscience; base; career development; cohort; developmental psychology; follow-up; indexing; meetings; neuropsychological; peer; response; skills; social; social group; social neuroscience; trait; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This is an application for an Independent Scientist Award (K02) that would enable the PI to further develop his research on emotional and social impairment within schizophrenia. The career development plan will allow the PI to obtain training in affective and social neuroscience research that can then serve as the basis for additional translational research in the study and treatment of schizophrenia. This training will involve the following interrelated areas: developmental perspectives on peer relationship formation and socialization, developmental approaches to the understanding of individual differences in temperament and emotion, psychophysiological methods in the study of emotion, and social neuroscience approaches to the study of social behavior and emotion. These career development goals will be met through consultation, research activities, and collaborations with senior researchers in the areas of developmental psychology, basic emotion research, and social neuroscience. Classroom and technical training as well as attendance at scientific meetings and workshops will complement these consulting activities. The proposed didactic and career development activities are closely coupled with the research plan that is, in part, based on the PI's current funded research on anhedonia in schizophrenia and schizotypy (R01 MH512460). Ongoing and planned research will focus on understanding how emotion is altered in schizotypy and schizophrenia including how these emotional changes contribute to disturbances in affiliation and resulting social impairment. This research will span community samples involving schizophrenia-spectrum disorders as well as planned studies on schizophrenia. In sum, an Independent Scientist Award will provide the needed protected time for the PI to develop new skills in the study of emotion and social behavior from a basic science perspective. These new skills will be applied by the PI to future translational research aimed at understanding the profound emotional and social deficits occurring in schizophrenia and will have direct benefit to the development of future interventions in schizophrenia.

描述（由申请人提供）：这是一份独立科学家奖（K02）的申请，该奖项将使主要研究者能够进一步发展他对精神分裂症中情感和社会障碍的研究。职业发展计划将允许PI获得情感和社会神经科学研究方面的培训，然后可以作为精神分裂症研究和治疗中其他转化研究的基础。这项培训将涉及以下相互关联的领域：同伴关系形成和社会化的发展观点，理解气质和情绪个体差异的发展方法，情绪研究中的心理生理学方法，以及社会神经科学方法来研究社会行为和情绪。这些职业发展目标将通过咨询，研究活动以及与发展心理学，基本情感研究和社会神经科学领域的高级研究人员合作来实现。课堂和技术培训以及参加科学会议和讲习班将补充这些咨询活动。拟议的教学和职业发展活动与研究计划密切相关，该研究计划部分基于PI目前资助的精神分裂症和精神分裂症患者快感缺失研究（R01 MH512460）。正在进行的和计划中的研究将集中在了解情绪是如何改变的精神分裂症和精神分裂症，包括这些情绪变化如何有助于干扰的联系和由此产生的社会损害。这项研究将涵盖涉及精神分裂症谱系障碍的社区样本以及计划中的精神分裂症研究。总之，独立科学家奖将为PI提供所需的保护时间，以从基础科学的角度开发情感和社会行为研究的新技能。PI将这些新技能应用于未来的转化研究，旨在了解精神分裂症中发生的深刻的情感和社会缺陷，并将直接受益于精神分裂症未来干预措施的发展。