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Pilot Project

试点项目

基本信息

批准号：
8538766
负责人：
JAMES R HEBERT
金额：
$ 1万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-09-01 至 2013-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8538766
关键词：
African American Age American American Cancer Society Attitude Behavior Cancer Burden Cancer Control Cessation of life Clinical Trials Communication Communities Community Networks Comprehension Country Decision Making Diagnosis Diagnostic Neoplasm Staging Disease Education Ethnic Origin Ethnic group European Female Future Goals Health Health Personnel Healthcare Healthy People 2010 Incidence Individual Indolent Institute of Medicine (U.S.)Knowledge Language Lead Malignant Neoplasms Malignant neoplasm of prostate Medical Minority National Cancer Institute Patients Perception Pilot Projects Population Prevention Prevention Research Prostate Prostate-Specific Antigen Race Relative (related person)Research Research Personnel Research Project Grants Resources Role Screening for Prostate Cancer Screening for cancer Screening procedure South American South Carolina Staging Testing United States Virulent Woman Women&apos s Health anticancer research base cancer diagnosis cancer education cancer health disparity cancer prevention experience high risk high school literacy men mortality premature prevent programs prostate cancer prevention shared decision making

项目摘要

The burden of premature prostate cancer death is not uniform across racial and ethnic groups. AAs are more likely to develop and die from cancer than any other racial or ethnic group.(531) Ethnicity is a significant predictor of the stage at which prostate and other cancers are diagnosed, with increased rates of later-stage cancers among ethnic groups due to limited prevention practices and poor access to cancer information and appropriate health care resources. (554-556) Even after for controlling for stage of prostate cancer, AAs have higher-grade, more virulent disease than EAs.(9) Having knowledge about cancer screening and prevention is important for motivating and sustaining healthy behavior.(534) Shared decision making (SDM) regarding prostate cancer screening is currently recommended,(537,557) starting at age 45 for high-risk individuals, including AAs and men with a close relative diagnosed with prostate cancer before age 65.(537)

前列腺癌过早死亡的负担在种族和民族群体中并不一致。AA比任何其他种族或族裔群体更容易患上癌症并死于癌症。(531)种族是前列腺癌和其他癌症诊断阶段的重要预测因素，种族群体中晚期癌症的发病率增加由于预防措施有限，获得癌症信息和适当的卫生保健资源的机会少。（554-556）即使在控制前列腺癌的阶段之后，AA比EA具有更高级别、更致命的疾病。（九）了解癌症筛查和预防知识对于激励和维持健康行为很重要。(534)目前建议从45岁开始对高危人群进行前列腺癌筛查的共同决策（SDM），包括AA和65岁之前有近亲诊断为前列腺癌的男性。（537）