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Pilot Project

Pilot Project
试点项目
批准号：
8033887
负责人：
JAMES R HEBERT
金额：
$0.88万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
项目状态：
已结题
起止时间：
2010-07-01 至 2015-06-30
来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8033887
关键词：
African AmericanAgeAmericanAmerican Cancer SocietyAttitudeBehaviorCancer BurdenCancer ControlCessation of lifeClinical TrialsCommunicationCommunitiesComprehensionCountryDecision MakingDiagnosisDiagnostic Neoplasm StagingDiseaseEducationEthnic OriginEthnic groupEuropeanFemaleFutureGoalsHealthHealth PersonnelHealthcareHealthy People 2010IncidenceIndividualIndolentInstitute of Medicine (U.S.)KnowledgeLanguageLeadMalignant NeoplasmsMalignant neoplasm of prostateMedicalMinorityNational Cancer InstitutePatientsPerceptionPilot ProjectsPopulationPreventionPrevention ResearchProstateProstate-Specific AntigenRelative (related person)ResearchResearch PersonnelResearch Project GrantsResourcesRoleScreening for Prostate CancerScreening for cancerScreening procedureSouth AmericanSouth CarolinaStagingTestingUnited StatesVirulentWomanWomen&aposs Healthanticancer researchbasecancer diagnosiscancer educationcancer health disparitycancer preventionexperiencehigh riskhigh schoolliteracymenmortalityprematurepreventprogramsprostate cancer preventionracial and ethnicshared decision making

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The burden of premature prostate cancer death is not uniform across racial and ethnic groups. AAs are more likely to develop and die from cancer than any other racial or ethnic group.(531) Ethnicity is a significant predictor of the stage at which prostate and other cancers are diagnosed, with increased rates of later-stage cancers among ethnic groups due to limited prevention practices and poor access to cancer information and appropriate health care resources. (554-556) Even after for controlling for stage of prostate cancer, AAs have higher-grade, more virulent disease than EAs.(9) Having knowledge about cancer screening and prevention is important for motivating and sustaining healthy behavior.(534) Shared decision making (SDM) regarding prostate cancer screening is currently recommended,(537,557) starting at age 45 for high-risk individuals, including AAs and men with a close relative diagnosed with prostate cancer before age 65.(537)
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