Administrative Core

行政核心

• 批准号: 8731819
• 负责人: JAMES R HEBERT
• 金额: $ 4.26万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-01 至 2015-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8731819
• 关键词: Address; African American; Behavioral; Cancer Control; Cancer Etiology; Climate; Communities; Community Networks; Development; Diagnosis; Disease; Elements; Environment; Feedback; Funding; Goals; Incidence; Intervention; Life; Literature; Longevity; Malignant Neoplasms; Methods; Mission; Population; Procedures; Public Health; Quality of life; Research; South Carolina; Testing; Time; Work; base; cancer health disparity; health disparity; high risk; improved; innovation; knowledge base; mortality; prevent; programs; success; successful intervention

South Carolina Cancer Disparities Community Network-ll builds upon the many successes we achieved as a Community Networks Program funded in CNP-I. SCCDCN-ll's overarching goal is to contribute materially to: understanding the underiying causes of cancer-related health disparities; discovering and developing effective innovations to lower incidence, improve survival, and reduce suffering; delivering these innovations to high-risk populations; and, finally, moving them to widespread dissemination. We focus on African Americans (AAs) in South Carolina, a group in a region with much higher-than-average cancer incidence and extraordinarily high mortality given incidence. Our goal will be realized by achieving these Specific Aims: 1. To use the full range of expertise represented in our academic and community partnerships, to increase the knowledge base needed to understand which biomedical and behavioral procedures are most likely to prevent and control cancer in the high-risk African-American communities in South Carolina; 2. Based on discoveries derived from thorough understanding ofthe literature, careful consideration of our own descriptive studies and observations, and feedback from community partners, to develop and test interventions that are likely to reduce cancer incidence, downstage disease at time of diagnosis, increase longevity, and improve gualitv of life in people with cancer; 3. To deliver interventions shown to be effective to places of greatest receptivity and public health need and to evaluate them in terms of generalizability (i.e., external validity); and 4. To disseminate results from successful interventions in the form of intervention

南卡罗来纳州癌症差异社区网络-II建立在我们作为CNP-I资助的社区网络计划所取得的许多成功的基础上。SCCDCN-II的首要目标是为以下方面作出实质性贡献： 了解癌症相关健康差异的根本原因;发现和开发有效的创新以降低发病率，提高生存率，减少痛苦;将这些创新提供给高危人群;最后，将其广泛传播。我们关注南卡罗来纳州的非裔美国人（AAs），该地区的癌症发病率远高于平均水平，死亡率也非常高。我们的目标将通过实现这些具体目标来实现： 1.利用我们的学术和社区合作伙伴关系中所代表的全方位专业知识，增加了解哪些生物医学和行为程序最有可能预防和控制南卡罗来纳州高风险非洲裔美国人社区癌症所需的知识基础; 2.根据对文献的透彻理解、对我们自己的描述性研究和观察的仔细考虑以及社区合作伙伴的反馈所得出的发现，开发和测试可能降低癌症发病率、在诊断时降低疾病分期、延长寿命和改善癌症患者生活质量的干预措施; 3.向最容易接受和最有公共卫生需要的地方提供被证明有效的干预措施，并从普遍性的角度对其进行评估（即，外部有效性）;以及 4.以干预措施的形式传播成功干预措施的成果