HIV/AIDS Prevention Program Archive for Developing Countries (HAPPA-DEV)

发展中国家艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防计划档案馆 (HAPPA-DEV)

• 批准号: 8196124
• 负责人: Josefina Jayme Card
• 金额: $ 11.94万
• 依托单位: SOCIOMETRICS CORPORATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-30 至 2012-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8196124
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; AIDS/HIV problem; Adolescence; Adult; Archives; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Boxing; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Collection; Communities; Developing Countries; Development; Electronic Mail; Electronics; Evaluation; Evaluation Research; HIV; HIV Infections; Health; Institute of Medicine (U.S.); Internet; Intervention; Phase; Prevention program; Preventive Intervention; Printing; Process; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Scientist; Sexuality; Small Business Innovation Research Grant; Source; Target Populations; Technology Transfer; Telephone; Testing; Training; Translating; United States; Youth; base; effective intervention; experience; innovation; intervention program; prevent; programs; prototype; public health relevance; research in practice; success; tool; usability; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Research has shown that HIV/AIDS behavioral prevention programs can have a significant impact on reducing HIV risk behaviors among adults and youth (CDC, 2008a; Kelly & Kalichman, 2002; Kirby, 2001; Lyles et al., 2007). Recent advances in HIV prevention technology transfer, a process by which effective interventions are identified by researchers, translated for practitioner audiences, disseminated, and re-implemented (Card et al., 2001; Neumann & Sogolow, 2000), are beginning to bridge the gap between research and practice in the United States (US) (Institute of Medicine, 2001). No similar resources exist for health practitioners, educators, and researchers in developing countries. The proposed project will provide health practitioners and researchers from developing countries with key resources that facilitate access to, replication of, and re-evaluation of efficacious behavioral HIV prevention interventions. Specifically, the project will (1) Develop the HIV/AIDS Prevention Program Archive for Developing Countries (HAPPA-DEV), a collection of HIV prevention program kits containing all the materials needed to replicate and re-evaluate behavioral intervention programs that have been shown to be efficacious (by rigorous evaluation research) in preventing HIV infection or its risk-related behavioral antecedents among youth and adults in developing country settings; (2) Develop an innovative, research-based Program Adaptation Toolkit>in a customized version to augment HAPPA-DEV program boxes as well as in a stand- alone version to use with empirically-validated programs acquired from other sources>that will build practitioners' capacity to tailor effective behavioral programs to new target populations and contexts, while retaining fidelity to the programs' core components; and (3) Develop a program LOCator and USage (LOCUS) tool to assist users in identifying prevention interventions in the archive best suited to their needs and settings, and to give users usage and implementation tips for each HAPPA-DEV program. In Phase I, efficacious interventions were identified and selected by a Scientist Expert Panel and prototypes of all products were developed and subjected to usability testing with HIV prevention professionals. In Phase II, the Scientist Expert Panel will identify and select a second set of programs for inclusion in the HAPPA-DEV collection; the product prototypes developed in Phase I will be modified per the results of the Phase I usability tests; usability tests will be conducted on the revised products; all products will be finalized and developed in their entirety; and a dissemination/implementation study will be conducted to assess the program adaptation process and experiences of agencies implementing the HAPPA-DEV programs. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: HIV prevention practitioners in the developing world have had little help in identifying behavioral interventions that have been shown to be effective in their or other regions, in acquiring materials from effective intervention programs, and in adapting the interventions to their target populations and contexts. The resources developed under the auspices of this project will provide health practitioners and researchers from developing countries (and their US collaborators) with key resources that facilitate access to, replication of, and re-evaluation of efficacious behavioral HIV prevention interventions.

描述（由申请人提供）：研究表明，艾滋病毒/艾滋病行为预防计划可以对减少成人和青少年的艾滋病毒危险行为产生重大影响（CDC，2008a；Kelly & Kalichman，2002；Kirby，2001；Lyles 等人，2007）。 HIV 预防技术转让的最新进展，即研究人员确定有效干预措施、向从业者受众进行翻译、传播和重新实施的过程（Card 等人，2001 年；Neumann 和 Sogolow，2000 年），正在开始弥合美国（US）研究与实践之间的差距（Institute of Medicine，2001 年）。发展中国家的卫生从业人员、教育工作者和研究人员不存在类似的资源。拟议的项目将为发展中国家的卫生从业者和研究人员提供关键资源，以促进有效的艾滋病毒行为预防干预措施的获取、复制和重新评估。具体来说，该项目将 (1) 开发发展中国家艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防计划档案 (HAPPA-DEV)，这是一系列艾滋病毒预防计划工具包，其中包含复制和重新评估行为干预计划所需的所有材料，这些计划已被证明（通过严格的评估研究）在发展中国家环境中预防艾滋病毒感染或其与风险相关的行为方面有效（通过严格的评估研究）； (2) 开发一个创新的、基于研究的项目适应工具包>在定制版本中增强 HAPPA-DEV 程序盒，以及在独立版本中与从其他来源获得的经经验验证的项目一起使用>这将培养从业者针对新目标人群和环境定制有效行为项目的能力，同时保留对项目核心组成部分的忠诚度； (3) 开发程序定位和使用 (LOCUS) 工具，帮助用户在档案中识别最适合其需求和设置的预防干预措施，并为用户提供每个 HAPPA-DEV 程序的使用和实施提示。在第一阶段，科学家专家小组确定并选择了有效的干预措施，并开发了所有产品的原型，并与艾滋病毒预防专业人员进行了可用性测试。在第二阶段，科学家专家小组将确定并选择第二组项目以纳入 HAPPA-DEV 集合；一期开发的产品原​​型将根据一期可用性测试的结果进行修改；对修改后的产品进行可用性测试；所有产品都将得到完整的最终确定和开发；将进行传播/实施研究，以评估计划适应过程和实施 HAPPA-DEV 计划的机构的经验。 公共卫生相关性：发展中国家的艾滋病毒预防从业者在确定已被证明在其或其他地区有效的行为干预措施、从有效干预计划中获取材料以及根据目标人群和环境调整干预措施方面几乎没有得到任何帮助。在该项目的支持下开发的资源将为发展中国家（及其美国合作者）的卫生从业者和研究人员提供关键资源，以促进有效的艾滋病毒行为预防干预措施的获取、复制和重新评估。

项目成果

The Global HIV Archive: Facilitating the Transition from Science to Practice of Efficacious HIV Prevention Interventions.

全球艾滋病毒档案：促进有效艾滋病毒预防干预措施从科学到实践的转变。

• DOI: 10.4236/wja.2013.31007
• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: World journal of AIDS
• 作者: Card,JosefinaJ;Newman,EmilyN;Golden,RachelE;Kuhn,Tamara;Lomonaco,Carmela
• 通讯作者: Lomonaco,Carmela