Make an IMPACT: A Culturally Sensitive Intimate Partner Violence Prevention Tool

产生影响：文化敏感的亲密伴侣暴力预防工具

• 批准号: 9064637
• 负责人: Josefina Jayme Card
• 金额: $ 55.44万
• 依托单位: SOCIOMETRICS CORPORATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-06-01 至 2018-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9064637
• 关键词: Accounting; Active Learning; Address; Advisory Committees; Affordable Care Act; Aggressive behavior; American; Area; Awareness; Behavior; California; Categories; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Clergy; Client; Communities; Cultural Sensitivity; Discrimination; Domestic Violence; Educational Curriculum; Effectiveness; Emergency Situation; Emergency medical service; Equilibrium; Ethnic Origin; Evidence based program; Exercise; Failure; Forcible intercourse; Funding; Gender; Guidelines; Half-Life; Hotlines; Housing; Immigration; Insurance Carriers; Internet; Justice; Knowledge; Laws; Mechanics; Methods; Multimedia; Outcome Study; Phase; Policies; Policy Maker; Population; Poverty; Prevention; Prevention program; Prevention strategy; Preventive measure; Preventive service; Primary Prevention; Production; Public Health; Public Health Nurses; Public Health Nursing; Race; Regulation; Reporting; Resources; Self Efficacy; Semantics; Services; Social Workers; Social isolation; Stereotyping; Stigmatization; Survivors; Technology; Testing; Thinking; Training; Training Activity; United States; Violence; Vision; Woman; World Health Organization; assault; base; community center; design; digital; disorder prevention; evidence base; experience; hands-on learning; improved; innovation; interactive tool; interest; intimate partner violence; men; new technology; perpetrators; prevent; probation; programs; psychologic; public health relevance; racial and ethnic; response; screening; skills; social; stem; success; tool; user-friendly; violence against women; violence prevention; virtual; web site

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Intimate partner violence (IPV) occurs in alarming numbers in the United States in which nearly 1 in 3 women and 1 in 4 men report that they have been raped and/or physically assaulted by an intimate partner at some point in their life and half of all U.S. men and women have experienced psychological aggression from an intimate partner (Black et. al., 2011). Demand for IPV programs and services increases while funding decreases. Every minute IPV hotlines receive, on average, 14 calls (National Network to End Domestic Violence, 2012) and California, which has the highest rate of emergency calls for domestic violence of any state, cut services by 62% (National Organization for Women, 2009). By setting prevention as a national priority, the Affordable Care Act requires private insurers to cover preventative services for IPV (Cassidy, 2010; U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, 2013), thus presenting a prime opportunity to raise capacity among practitioners and communities to implement evidence-based programming and to prevent IPV on a broader scale. The present proposal offers easy-to-use, customizable interactive training modules and resources to raise prevention capacity in those poised to prevent IPV. IMPACT (IPV Modules for Prevention and Cultural Tailoring) Resource and Training Center will offer an innovative online multimedia resource that will offer the following interrelated features: (1) Prevention principles and core competencies to enhance practitioners' knowledge, skills and self-efficacy to implement general and IPV prevention programs and strategies; (2) Effective IPV programs and strategies consisting of the best evidence in primary, secondary and tertiary IPV prevention with access to existing effective programs; (3) Issue-based content to assist practitioners in enhancing existing prevention programs and strategies by taking into account issues that may impact success or failure of programs. By focusing on `issues' (e.g., immigration status, poverty, and discrimination) instead of social categories (e.g., race, ethnicity), IMPACT will be more relevant to a wider audience and removes any implication of racial/ethnic stereotyping, thus, further reducing stigmatization. (4) Complementary tools, exercises and activities that are visually engaging to augment prevention programming, employing Web 2.0 technology and appropriate non-stigmatizing issue-based content designed for practitioners to use with their clients in their prevention efforts. Selected training curricula and program content accessed can be retained through (5) My IMPACT, a dedicated area for each IMPACT user to save their customized modules and resources to revisit and if necessary, refresh with new IMPACT content. Taken all together, IMPACT will enhance practitioners' skill sets, capacity, and self-efficacy to enrich, customize and ultimately, sustain their IPV prevention efforts through the use of new technologies that reinforce interactive learning. Key indicators of success in Phase II will include: (1) a complete digital platform for IMPACT with content necessary to implement IPV prevention and (2) an implementation outcome study to test the resource's effectiveness.

 描述（由申请人提供）：在美国，亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的发生率令人震惊，其中近三分之一的女性和四分之一的男性报告说，他们在生命中的某个时候被亲密伴侣强奸和/或身体攻击，一半的美国男性和女性经历过亲密伴侣的心理攻击（布莱克等人）。例如，2011年）。对IPV计划和服务的需求增加，而资金减少。家庭暴力受害者热线平均每分钟接到14个电话（全国终止家庭暴力网络，2012年），家庭暴力紧急电话率最高的加州州削减了62%的服务（全国妇女组织，2009年）。通过将预防作为国家优先事项，《平价医疗法案》要求私营保险公司为IPV提供预防服务（Cassidy，2010年;美国预防服务工作队，2013年），从而提供了一个主要机会，以提高从业人员和社区实施循证规划和更大规模预防IPV的能力。本提案提供了易于使用、可定制的互动式培训模块和资源，以提高那些准备预防IPV的人的预防能力。影响（IPV预防和文化定制模块）资源和培训中心将提供一个创新的在线多媒体资源，将提供以下相互关联的功能：（1）预防原则和核心能力，以提高从业人员的知识、技能和自我效能，以实施一般和IPV预防方案和战略;（2）有效的IPV方案和战略，包括初级、二级和三级IPV预防的最佳证据，并可获得现有的有效方案;（3）基于问题的内容，以帮助从业人员通过考虑可能影响计划成败的问题来加强现有的预防计划和战略。通过关注“问题”（例如，移民身份，贫困和歧视）而不是社会类别（例如，由于种族、族裔的不同，IMPACT将与更广泛的受众更相关，并消除种族/族裔陈规定型观念的任何影响，从而进一步减少污名化。(4)视觉上吸引人的补充工具、练习和活动，以加强预防方案的拟订，采用Web 2.0技术和适当的非污名化问题内容，供从业人员在预防工作中与客户一起使用。选定的培训课程和访问的程序内容可以通过（5）My IMPACT保留，这是一个专门的区域，供每个IMPACT用户保存其定制的模块和资源，以便重新访问，并在必要时刷新新的IMPACT内容。总之，IMPACT将提高从业人员的技能、能力和自我效能，通过使用加强互动学习的新技术来丰富、定制并最终维持他们的IPV预防工作。第二阶段成功的关键指标将包括：（1）一个完整的IMPACT数字平台，其中包含实施IPV预防所需的内容;（2）一项实施成果研究，以测试资源的有效性。