HIV Prevention Tablet for Minority-Focused Effective Behavioral Interventions

用于针对少数群体的有效行为干预的艾滋病毒预防平板电脑

• 批准号: 9360568
• 负责人: Josefina Jayme Card
• 金额: $ 65.5万
• 依托单位: SOCIOMETRICS CORPORATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-07-23 至 2019-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9360568
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; AIDS/HIV problem; Adopted; Adoption; Affect; African American; Alaska Native; American Indians; Android; Area; Asian Americans; Behavior Therapy; Bisexual; Cellular Phone; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Clinic; Communities; Community Practice; Community of Practice; Computer software; Computers; Data Collection; Development; Educational Curriculum; Effectiveness; Elements; Ensure; Epidemic; Evaluation; Evidence based intervention; Female; Funding; Gays; Grant; HIV; Health; Health Educators; Healthcare; Hispanic Americans; Incidence; Individual; Institutes; Internet; Link; Literature; Methodology; Minority; Modeling; Names; Native Hawaiian; Needs Assessment; Outcome; Pacific Island Americans; Phase; Population; Population Group; Population Heterogeneity; Prevalence; Prevention; Prevention program; Process; Provider; Public Health Practice; Questionnaires; Reporting; Research; Risk Behaviors; Running; Science; Surveys; Tablet Computer; Tablets; Technology; Testing; United States National Institutes of Health; Work; Youth; base; commercialization; design; digital; ethnic minority population; evidence base; experience; field study; handheld mobile device; health disparity; high risk; improved; interest; intervention program; learning outcome; medically underserved; medically underserved population; men who have sex with men; minority health; mobile application; mobile computing; named group; online community; pedagogy; prevent; product development; programs; prototype; public health relevance; racial minority; rural area; satisfaction; socioeconomic disadvantage; tool; transmission process; uptake; urban area; usability; web app; web site

ABSTRACT This project will harness recent technological developments in smart tablets and other mobile devices: their proliferation and affordability; their increased use in pedagogy and healthcare; and the numerous benefits they afford, such as personalization, connectedness, mobility, and improved learning outcomes. These developments will be leveraged to improve the uptake, appropriate implementation, and evaluation of evidence-based behavioral interventions (EBIs) that help prevent the spread of HIV. For this Phase II project, we will complete the development and field testing of the Prevention Tablet (PTab), an application for use on the web as well as via native apps on iOS and Android tablets. PTab will help health educators overcome identified barriers to the uptake and implementation of EBIs. For the Phase II scope of work, we will focus on PTab's hosting HIV prevention EBIs that are aimed at populations of special interest to NIH's National Institute for Minority Health and Health Disparities (NCMHD). These population groups include “racial and ethnic minorities (African Americans, American Indians, Alaska Natives, Asian Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Hawaiians and other U.S. Pacific Islanders), socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals, and medically underserved individuals residing in rural and urban areas” (NIMHD website). Post Phase II, as PTab is commercialized, other EBIs can and will be hosted on PTab, whether minority-focused or not, HIV prevention-focused or not. In short, PTab will be a revolutionary platform for increasing the uptake, implementation, and evaluation of EBIs. PTab is the first mobile application/platform designed especially for EBI educators, facilitators, and implementers working in real-world settings. These users can use PTab anytime, anywhere to access all program content as well as core features tailored for their current tasks, whether when preparing for implementation, while running a session, or after completing a session. PTab has tools like digital note-taking, reminders to prepare materials, on-screen timers for session outlines to ensure coverage of core elements, and digital forms to streamline process and outcome evaluation. With an Internet connection, PTab users have access to supplementary content and value-added features through links to EBI Connect, an online community of EBI practitioners and educators managed by Sociometrics; as well as SurveyGizmo, a survey creation, data collection, analysis and reporting tool that will be pre-populated with the evaluation questionnaires for PTab's EBIs. In Phase I, we demonstrated the feasibility and utility of PTab by conducting a needs assessment as well as building and usability testing dynamic working prototypes of the PTab web app and the PTab iOS native app. The present Phase II proposal will: complete the development of the PTab web app as well as the PTab native apps for both iOS and Android tablets; make 15 minority-focused HIV prevention EBIs available for use on computers, tablets, or smartphones; and conduct a field study to assess PTab's impact on EBI uptake and implementation fidelity.

摘要 该项目将利用智能平板电脑和其他移动设备的最新技术发展：他们的 扩散和可负担性；它们在教育学和医疗保健中的使用增加；以及它们的众多好处 负担得起，如个性化、连接性、移动性和改进的学习结果。这些 将利用发展来改进对以下各项的理解、适当实施和评估 以证据为基础的行为干预(EBI)有助于防止艾滋病毒的传播。对于这个二期工程， 我们将完成防护片(PTAB)的开发和现场测试，这是一款用于 还可以通过iOS和Android平板电脑上的原生应用程序访问网络。PTAB将帮助健康教育工作者克服 查明了采用和实施EBI的障碍。对于第二阶段的工作范围，我们将重点关注 PTAB主持针对NIH国家研究所特别感兴趣的人群的艾滋病毒预防EBI 少数民族健康和健康差距(NCMHD)。这些人口群体包括“种族和民族”。 少数民族(非洲裔美国人、美国印第安人、阿拉斯加原住民、亚裔美国人、西班牙裔美国人、 夏威夷原住民和其他美国太平洋岛民)，社会经济上处于不利地位的个人 居住在农村和城市地区的医疗服务不足的人“(NIMHD网站)。第二阶段后，作为PTAB 是商业化的，其他EBI可以也将在PTAB上托管，无论是否以少数族裔为重点，艾滋病毒 无论是否以预防为重点。简而言之，PTAB将是一个革命性的平台，可以增加吸纳量， EBIS的实施和评价。PTAB是第一个专门为以下应用设计的移动应用/平台 EBI教育者、促进者和实施者在现实世界中工作。这些用户可以使用PTAB 随时随地访问所有计划内容以及为其当前任务量身定做的核心功能， 无论是在准备实施时、在运行会话时，还是在完成会话之后。PTAB有 数字笔记、准备材料的提醒、会议提纲的屏幕计时器等工具 涵盖核心要素，以及简化流程和成果评价的数字表格。使用互联网 连接，PTAB用户可以通过EBI的链接访问补充内容和增值功能 Connect，一个由社会计量学管理的EBI从业者和教育工作者的在线社区；以及 SurveyGizmo，一个调查创建、数据收集、分析和报告工具，将预先填充 PTAB的EBIS评估问卷。在第一阶段，我们通过以下方式论证了PTAB的可行性和实用性 进行需求评估以及构建和可用性测试动态工作原型 PTAB网络应用程序和PTAB iOS本地应用程序。目前的第二阶段提案将：完成 适用于iOS和Android平板电脑的PTAB网络应用程序以及PTAB原生应用程序；使15个少数民族成为重点关注的对象 可在计算机、平板电脑或智能手机上使用的艾滋病毒预防EBI；并进行实地研究以 评估PTAB对EBI吸收和实施保真度的影响。