Social norms associated with HIV risk among young heterosexual Black men with a

与年轻异性恋黑人男性艾滋病毒风险相关的社会规范

• 批准号: 8467519
• 负责人: Scyatta A Wallace
• 金额: $ 49.5万
• 依托单位: ST. JOHN'S UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-09-28 至 2016-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8467519
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; Abstinence; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Attitude; Behavior; Communities; Environment; Family; Family member; Gender; General Population; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV/STD; Health; Heterosexuals; High Prevalence; Imprisonment; Intervention; Interview; Jail; Justice; Life; Literature; Multiple Partners; Neighborhoods; New York City; Population; Population Study; Preventive; Preventive Intervention; Prisons; Qualitative Methods; Qualitative Research; Recording of previous events; Reporting; Research; Resources; Risk; Risk-Taking; Sampling; Sexual Partners; Social Environment; Societies; Spirituality; Structure; Testing; Woman; condoms; cultural values; experience; high risk; high risk sexual behavior; men; peer; sex; sex risk; social; statistics

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Young heterosexual Black men with a history of incarceration living in New York City have high rates of HIV as compared to other groups of heterosexual men. In addition, men recently released from jail/prison have been cited as engaging in high risk sexual behaviors (e.g., multiple partners, transactional sex, substance use), which may place themselves and their partners at risk for HIV infection. The literature has primarily examined sexual risk behaviors and attitudes among men with a history of incarceration and their sexual partners. Social norms from peers, family members and within the neighborhood environment may also be related to sexual risk taking among this population. Thus the proposed qualitative study aims to describe the social norms and interactions among peers, family and neighborhood environment associated with sexual risk taking immediately post release among young heterosexual Black men with a history of incarceration.

描述（由申请人提供）：与其他异性恋男性群体相比，居住在纽约市的有监禁史的年轻异性恋黑人男性的艾滋病毒感染率较高。此外，最近从监狱/监狱释放的男子被认为从事高风险性行为（例如，多个伴侣、性交易、药物使用），这可能使她们自己及其伴侣面临感染艾滋病毒的风险。文献主要研究了有监禁史的男性及其性伴侣的性风险行为和态度。来自同龄人、家庭成员和邻里环境的社会规范也可能与这一人群的性风险有关。因此，拟议的定性研究的目的是描述社会规范和同龄人之间的互动，家庭和邻里环境与性风险采取释放后立即在年轻的异性恋黑人男性监禁的历史。