Animal Tumor Models

动物肿瘤模型共享资源提供三个主要领域的服务，包括转基因 以及基因敲除小鼠、临床前肿瘤学和动物组织病理学服务。转基因和 敲除小鼠生产服务于1996年在医学院建立， 为斯坦福大学提供转基因小鼠模型和支持技术的目的 调查人员以成本效益高的价格。兽医服务中心（VSC）， 比较医学运行共享资源的动物组织病理学服务组件。主要 服务包括肿瘤组织学分析，免疫组织化学分析和病理学解释。的 临床前肿瘤学服务是动物肿瘤模型共享资源的新增内容。这些 服务由癌症中心资助和建立，以支持开发和测试 新化合物，以更好地满足癌症中心成员对临床前 动物模型和治疗方法。共享资源的目标是： <$肿瘤动物模型的咨询，包括肿瘤模型的建立和分析 并为斯坦福大学的研究人员提供了一个肿瘤模型的数据库 通过胚胎和胚胎干细胞操作生产转基因和基因敲除小鼠， 显微注射 <$完整的组织病理学服务，包括组织处理、染色和病理解释 肿瘤诱导、给药、毒性研究、数据的临床前肿瘤学服务 收集和分析 通过以下方式提供这些服务，可以节省大量费用，提高效率，并取得科学进步 一个集中的设施。共享资源已经产生了500多个转基因和基因敲除小鼠模型 在过去的5年里，每一个都有多个独立的线路。超过24，000张组织学切片或组织块 2008年进行了670多例病理学手术。共享资源的服务 在同行评审的期刊上发表的数百篇文章中得到承认或合著。在日历中 在2008年，癌症中心的成员代表了十分之九的计划使用了共享资源。 共享资源的未来计划包括实施四倍体互补， 基因敲除小鼠的生产，扩大组织病理学服务的能力，并提供服务， 复杂肿瘤模型，例如原位脑、前列腺、胰腺或肾肿瘤模型。

The Animal Tumor Models Shared Resource provides services in three major areas including transgenic and knockout mice, preclinical oncology and animal histopathology services. The transgenic and knockout mouse production services were established in 1996 at the School of Medicine with the overall objective of providing genetically modified mouse models and supporting technologies to Stanford investigators at cost-effective rates. The Veterinary Service Center (VSC) in the Department of Comparative Medicine runs the animal histopathology service component of the Shared Resource. Major services include tumor analysis by histology, immunohistochemistry, and pathological interpretation. The preclinical oncology services are new additions to the Animal Tumor Models Shared Resource. These services were funded and established by the Cancer Center to support the development and testing of new compounds and to better meet the growing needs of the Cancer Center members for preclinical animal models and therapeutics. The objectives of the Shared Resource are: ¿ Consultation in all aspects of animal tumor models, including creation and analysis of tumor models and providing a database of tumor models in use by Stanford investigators ¿ Production of transgenic and knockout mice by embryo and embryonic stem cell manipulation and microinjection ¿ Full histopathology services for tissue processing, staining and pathological interpretation ¿ Preclinical oncology services for tumor induction, drug administration, toxicity studies, data collection and analysis Substantial cost savings, efficiencies and scientific advances accrue from providing these services through a centralized facility. The Shared Resource has generated over 500 transgenic and knockout mouse models in the last 5 years, each with multiple independent lines. Over 24,000 histology slides or tissue blocks were processed and over 670 pathology procedures were performed in 2008. The Shared Resource's services were acknowledged or co-authored in hundreds of publications in peer-reviewed journals. In calendar year 2008, Cancer Center members representing nine out of ten Programs utilized the Shared Resource. Future plans for the Shared Resource include implementation of tetraploid complementation to speed up knockout mouse production, expansion of the capacity of histopathology services, and offer services on complex tumor models such as orthotopic brain, prostate, pancreatic or renal tumor models.