Training in Mechanisms and Clinical Presentation of Pain

疼痛机制和临床表现培训

• 批准号: 8267132
• 负责人: Gerald F Gebhart
• 金额: $ 21.27万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-07-01 至 2017-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8267132
• 关键词: Clinical; Pain; Training

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The overarching goal of this proposed training program is to integrate interdisciplinary and translational aspects of the current, rich training environment in pain research at the University of Pittsburgh. In addition to exposure of trainees to fundamental principles of pain mechanisms and pain presentation, we will establish new program elements (clinical experiences, multi-laboratory projects, courses) that are typically very difficult for individual investigators to support. We are committed to an integrated approach to the study of pain because major breakthroughs in this field can only be achieved through multidisciplinary approaches, and thus will incorporate and facilitate interactions between [1] laboratories (horizontal integration) and [2] researchers and clinicians (vertical integration). Accordingly, horizontal and vertical integration will be essential components of this training program, which will consist of three core elements: 1) Research - Multidisciplinary research projects will not only be encouraged, but expected, as will exposure to clinical management of pain/pain-related problems. These integrations will be achieved through formation of multidisciplinary mentoring committees which will include at least one clinical faculty member among a four-member committee. 2) Theory - Trainees will participate in four required for-credit courses: Mechanisms and Clinical Presentation of Pain, Pain Journal Club, bi-weekly Current Research on Pain presentations, a new course Pain Models - Rationale, Testing and Interpretation as well as the monthly Pain Seminar Series, where trainees interact with prominent pain researchers. 3) Practice - Trainees will be exposed to the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of chronic pain patients through a 2nd new course - Pain Perspectives - that will provide trainees the opportunity to shadow pain physicians as they interview, diagnose and manage chronic pain patients within the Pain Medicine Program at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Pain is the principal reason for seeking medical attention. It respects no boundaries, is not restricted to any one disease or medical discipline, is distributed across the life span and experienced by all irrespective of status (economic, educational, etc.) or gender. Many tissue insults lead to chronic pain states which are poorly managed because the mechanisms underlying pain are incompletely understood. Thus, there is a compelling need to enhance and broaden the training of the next generation of pain researchers.

描述（由申请人提供）：这项拟议的培训计划的总体目标是整合匹兹堡大学疼痛研究中当前丰富的培训环境的跨学科和翻译方面。除了让受训者了解疼痛机制和疼痛表现的基本原理外，我们还将建立新的项目元素（临床经验，多实验室项目，课程），这些元素通常很难为个体研究者提供支持。我们致力于疼痛研究的综合方法，因为该领域的重大突破只能通过多学科方法实现，因此将纳入并促进[1]实验室（横向整合）和[2]研究人员和临床医生（垂直整合）之间的互动。因此，横向和纵向一体化将是本培训计划的重要组成部分，该培训计划将包括三个核心要素：1）研究-多学科研究项目不仅受到鼓励，而且有望，因为将暴露于疼痛/疼痛相关问题的临床管理。这些整合将通过形成多学科的指导委员会，其中将包括至少一名临床教员之间的四名成员委员会实现。2)理论-学员将参加四门必修学分课程：疼痛的机制和临床演示，疼痛杂志俱乐部，双周疼痛演示的当前研究，新课程疼痛模型-原理，测试和解释以及每月的疼痛研讨会系列，学员与着名的疼痛研究人员互动。3)实践-学员将通过第二门新课程-疼痛视角-接触慢性疼痛患者的评估，诊断和治疗，这将为学员提供在匹兹堡大学医学中心疼痛医学项目中采访，诊断和管理慢性疼痛患者时跟踪疼痛医生的机会。 公共卫生相关性：疼痛是就医的主要原因。它不分国界，不局限于任何一种疾病或医学学科，分布在整个生命周期中，所有人都经历过，无论其地位如何（经济、教育等）。或性别。许多组织损伤导致慢性疼痛状态，这些状态管理不善，因为对疼痛的机制还不完全了解。因此，迫切需要加强和扩大下一代疼痛研究人员的培训。