Networks Among Tribal Organizations for Clean Air Policiies (NATO CAP)

清洁空气政策部落组织网络 (NATO CAP)

• 批准号: 8327124
• 负责人: SCOTT J LEISCHOW
• 金额: $ 112.01万
• 依托单位: MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-01 至 2016-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8327124
• 关键词: Address; Adoption; Air; American Indians; Awareness; Businesses; Communication; Communities; County; Data; Development; Device or Instrument Development; Environment; Environmental Tobacco Smoke; Ethnography; Focus Groups; Fostering; Government; Grant; Health; Housing; Indigenous; Individual; Industry; Instruction; Knowledge; Laws; Lead; Learning; Maps; Navajo; Nonprofit Organizations; Pattern; Policies; Policy Maker; Principal Investigator; Public Health; Research; Research Personnel; Respondent; Smoke; Smoking; Social Network; Statutes and Laws; Strategic Planning; Structure; System; Taxation; Testing; Time; Tobacco; Tribes; Trust; Work; Workplace; base; contextual factors; density; evidence base; health organization; improved; interest; member; reduce tobacco use; smoke-free policy; tobacco control; tribal Nation; tribal community; tribal organization

Many jurisdictions prohibit smoking in worl<places and public spaces because of the clear threat to hunnan health, and such prohibitions have been found to result in reduced tobacco use initiation and increased cessation. However, because ofthe sovereign status of federally-recognized American Indian tribes, state smoke-free laws are generally not implemented on tribal lands, and enclosed environments on these tribal lands continue to allow smoking. On the Navajo Nation, there have been concerted efforts led by a Navajo-led coalition called Team Navajo', to eliminate secondhand smoke in workplaces and public places. Team Navajo has worked for two years within the Navajo legislative system for passage of a bill that would prohibit secondhand smoke in Navajo Nation. Though to no avail so far, these efforts are being watched closely as a test case with implications for tribal and other communities across the U.S. and globally. We believe that changing policy regarding secondhand smoke on the Navajo Nation and other tribal communities can only come about through the development and effective implementation of coalitions and partners in a strong, broad and strategic network. This community participatory research will begin with a formative year of instrument development and team building between the researchers and Team Navajo members. Three waves of quantitative social network data in years 2-4 will be augmented with ethnographic data, to examine relationships and communication patterns that have the potential to be optimized for increasing policy change. In addition, contextual factors (e.g. local and state-specific policies, gaming industry efforts, etc.) will be analyzed, including data from all 110 Chapter Houses (the Navajo equivalent of counties), in order to track and explain barriers to policy change, and to evaluate progress. The data will be analyzed with guidance from three different advisory groups, including members of Team Navajo, and findings will be shared with members of Team Navajo and other tribal nations throughout the term of the grant, to maximize the impact of the research. RELEVANCE (See instructions): Tobacco control coalitions often lead efforts towards the passage of smoke-free policies. Our findings will inform how these coalitions can be more effective at building capacity within their communities to result in policy change. What we learn with NATO GAP will be relevant to other indigenous peoples' jurisdictions in the US and beyond, and may be useful to coalition efforts to address other public health issues.

许多司法管辖区禁止在世界各地和公共场所吸烟，因为吸烟对人类有明显的威胁。 这些禁令已被发现导致减少烟草使用的开始和增加 停止然而，由于联邦政府承认的美国印第安部落的主权地位， 在部落土地上，无烟法律一般不实施，这些部落土地上的封闭环境 土地继续允许吸烟。 在纳瓦霍民族问题上，由纳瓦霍人领导的一个名为“团队”的联盟领导了一项协调一致的努力， 纳瓦霍“，以消除工作场所和公共场所的二手烟。纳瓦霍队已经为两个 在纳瓦霍立法系统中，通过一项禁止二手烟的法案已经有好几年了。 纳瓦霍族尽管到目前为止还没有结果，但这些努力正被密切关注， 对美国和全球的部落和其他社区的影响。我们认为改变政策 关于纳瓦霍族和其他部落社区的二手烟问题， 通过发展和有效实施联盟和伙伴关系， 战略网络。 这项社区参与式研究将开始与形成一年的仪器开发和团队 研究人员和纳瓦霍团队成员之间的关系。量化社会网络的三次浪潮 第2-4年的数据将增加人种学数据，以检查关系和交流 这些模式有可能被优化，以增加政策变化。此外，背景因素 (e.g.地方和州的具体政策、游戏行业的努力等）将进行分析，包括所有数据 110章房子（纳瓦霍相当于县），以跟踪和解释政策的障碍 改变，并评估进展。这些数据将在三个不同咨询机构的指导下进行分析。 小组，包括纳瓦霍队的成员，调查结果将与纳瓦霍队的成员分享， 其他部落国家在整个赠款期限，以最大限度地发挥研究的影响。 相关性（参见说明）： 烟草控制联盟往往带头努力通过无烟政策。我们的发现将 告知这些联盟如何能够更有效地在其社区内建设能力， 政策变化。我们从北约GAP中学到的东西将与其他土著人民的管辖权有关， 美国和其他国家，并可能有助于联盟努力解决其他公共卫生问题。