Networks Among Tribal Organizations for Clean Air Policiies (NATO CAP)

清洁空气政策部落组织网络 (NATO CAP)

• 批准号: 8917753
• 负责人: SCOTT J LEISCHOW
• 金额: $ 93.78万
• 依托单位: MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-01 至 2017-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8917753
• 关键词: Address; Adoption; Air; American Indians; Awareness; Businesses; Communication; Communities; County; Data; Development; Device or Instrument Development; Environment; Environmental Tobacco Smoke; Ethnography; Focus Groups; Fostering; Government; Grant; Health; Housing; Indigenous; Individual; Industry; Instruction; Knowledge; Laws; Lead; Learning; Maps; Navajo; Nonprofit Organizations; Pattern; Policies; Policy Maker; Principal Investigator; Public Health; Research; Research Personnel; Respondent; Smoke; Smoking; Social Network; Statutes and Laws; Strategic Planning; Structure; System; Taxation; Testing; Time; Tobacco; Tribes; Trust; Work; Workplace; base; contextual factors; density; evidence base; health organization; improved; interest; member; reduce tobacco use; smoke-free policy; tobacco control; tribal Nation; tribal community; tribal organization

Many jurisdictions prohibit smoking in worl<places and public spaces because of the clear threat to hunnan health, and such prohibitions have been found to result in reduced tobacco use initiation and increased cessation. However, because ofthe sovereign status of federally-recognized American Indian tribes, state smoke-free laws are generally not implemented on tribal lands, and enclosed environments on these tribal lands continue to allow smoking. On the Navajo Nation, there have been concerted efforts led by a Navajo-led coalition called Team Navajo', to eliminate secondhand smoke in workplaces and public places. Team Navajo has worked for two years within the Navajo legislative system for passage of a bill that would prohibit secondhand smoke in Navajo Nation. Though to no avail so far, these efforts are being watched closely as a test case with implications for tribal and other communities across the U.S. and globally. We believe that changing policy regarding secondhand smoke on the Navajo Nation and other tribal communities can only come about through the development and effective implementation of coalitions and partners in a strong, broad and strategic network. This community participatory research will begin with a formative year of instrument development and team building between the researchers and Team Navajo members. Three waves of quantitative social network data in years 2-4 will be augmented with ethnographic data, to examine relationships and communication patterns that have the potential to be optimized for increasing policy change. In addition, contextual factors (e.g. local and state-specific policies, gaming industry efforts, etc.) will be analyzed, including data from all 110 Chapter Houses (the Navajo equivalent of counties), in order to track and explain barriers to policy change, and to evaluate progress. The data will be analyzed with guidance from three different advisory groups, including members of Team Navajo, and findings will be shared with members of Team Navajo and other tribal nations throughout the term of the grant, to maximize the impact of the research. RELEVANCE (See instructions): Tobacco control coalitions often lead efforts towards the passage of smoke-free policies. Our findings will inform how these coalitions can be more effective at building capacity within their communities to result in policy change. What we learn with NATO GAP will be relevant to other indigenous peoples' jurisdictions in the US and beyond, and may be useful to coalition efforts to address other public health issues.

由于吸烟对人类健康的明显威胁，许多司法管辖区禁止在公共场所和公共场所吸烟

项目成果

Master Settlement Agreement Compliance Tobacco Directories: A Tool to Track Tribally Manufactured Cigarettes.

主和解协议合规烟草目录：追踪部落制造香烟的工具。

• DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntv185
• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
• 作者: Bondaryk,Matthew;Okamoto,Janet;Henderson,PatriciaNez;Leischow,Scott
• 通讯作者: Leischow,Scott

Effect of the Smoke-Free Illinois Act on casino admissions and revenue.

伊利诺伊州无烟法案对赌场入场和收入的影响。

• DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053966
• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: Tobacco control
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: Tauras,JohnA;Chaloupka,FrankJ;Moor,Gregg;Henderson,PatriciaNez;Leischow,ScottJ
• 通讯作者: Leischow,ScottJ

Diné (Navajo) Healer Perspectives on Commercial Tobacco Use in Ceremonial Settings: An Oral Story Project to Promote Smoke-Free Life.

迪内（纳瓦霍）治疗者对仪式场合商业烟草使用的看法：促进无烟生活的口述故事项目。

• DOI: 10.5820/aian.2601.2019.63
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: American Indian and Alaska native mental health research (Online)
• 作者: Wilson,Jamie;Sabo,Samantha;Chief,Camenlita;Clark,Hershel;Yazzie,Alfred;Nahee,Jacqueline;Leischow,Scott;NezHenderson,Patricia
• 通讯作者: NezHenderson,Patricia