Community Networks Program: The Johns Hopkins Center to Reduce Cancer Disparities

社区网络计划：约翰·霍普金斯中心减少癌症差异

• 批准号: 8538088
• 负责人: Jean Guillaume Ford
• 金额: $ 17万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-09-03 至 2013-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8538088
• 关键词: Adherence; Affect; African American; Age; Area; Asians; Attitude; Baltimore; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Benchmarking; Blood; Blood Specimen Collection; Blood specimen; Breast Cancer Detection; Cancer Center; Cancer Control; Characteristics; Cities; Client satisfaction; Collaborations; Colorectal Cancer; Communication; Communities; Community Networks; Community Outreach; Comprehensive Cancer Center; Consensus; County; Decision Making; Detection; Development; Diabetes Mellitus; Diagnosis; Disease; Early Diagnosis; Educational Activities; Educational Materials; Effectiveness; Elderly; Ensure; Faculty; France; Funding Opportunities; Gender; Goals; Health; Health Care Costs; Health Promotion; Health behavior; Healthcare; Hispanics; Hormonal; Individual; Institution; Intervention; Interview; Knowledge; Leadership; Low income; Malignant Neoplasms; Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri; Maryland; Measures; Medical; Mentors; Mentorship; Metabolic Diseases; Methods; Monitor; National Cancer Institute; Native Americans; Nurses; Participant; Partnership Practice; Patient Self-Report; Patients; Phase; Play; Policies; Population; Postdoctoral Fellow; Prevention; Procedures; Provider; Qualifying; Race; Randomized; Randomized Controlled Trials; Recommendation; Recruitment Activity; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Support; Resources; Respondent; Role; Rosa; Science; Scientist; Screening for cancer; Screening procedure; Services; Shipping; Ships; Social support; Societies; Socioeconomic Status; Specimen; Staging; Strategic Planning; Sum; The Sun; Time; Training; Training Programs; Underrepresented Minority; Underserved Population; Woman; Work; base; bone; cancer care; cancer health disparity; cancer prevention; cognitive function; community based participatory research; comparative effectiveness; compare effectiveness; conflict resolution; cost effective; effectiveness trial; experience; health disparity; health literacy; high risk; improved; innovation; interest; literacy; loris; malignant breast neoplasm; member; men; mortality; outreach; outreach program; primary outcome; programs; repository; response; secondary outcome; success; survivorship; trial comparing; willingness

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Under the direction of its community partners within Baltimore City and Prince George's County, the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center proposes to formally establish the "Community Networks Program (CNP): The Johns Hopkins Center to Reduce Cancer Disparities." The proposed Center arises from an established community-academic practice partnership that has been active across the two counties, in delivery of cancer screening services, and in research. These predominantly African American counties differ in socio economic status, but both experience disproportionate mortality due to breast, cervix and colorectal cancer. The objective of this proposal is to create an infrastructure to support community-driven research that creates training opportunities for early-stage investigators. We propose the following Specific Aims: 1) To establish an Administrative Core to provide leadership for the Center's overall strategic planning, including scientific leader-ship-and-oversight-on using-the-GBPR approach and its core-principles; 2) To develop a Community- Outreach Program that leverages existing community outreach initiatives targeted to multiethnic underserved populations in Baltimore City and Prince George's County; 3) To implement a Research Program consisting of two projects: a) the Full Research Project, "Evaluating Coaches of Older Adults for Cancer Care and Healthy Behaviors (COACH)", a randomized controlled trial that compares the effectiveness of trained, participant designated coaches vs. professionally-based navigators, in supporting adherence to cancer screening; and b) the Pilot Educational Research Project, a mixed-methods study that examines knowledge, attitudes and willingness of multiethnic older adults to participate in a cancer-related biospecimen repository; 4) To establish a Training Program with the primary goal of increasing the number of qualified health disparity researchers experienced in using CBPR in the context of cancer disparities. The CNP Center at Johns Hopkins will create a sustainable infrastructure for community based participatory research on a large, multiple project, highly collaborative scale, It will increase knowledge of, access to, and utilization of beneficial biomedical and behavioral procedures related to cancer in areas ranging from prevention to early detection, diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship.

描述（由申请人提供）：在巴尔的摩市和乔治王子县的社区合作伙伴的指导下，西德尼·金梅尔综合癌症中心提议正式建立“社区网络计划（CNP）：约翰霍普金斯中心减少癌症差异”。“拟议的中心产生于一个既定的社区学术实践伙伴关系，一直活跃在两个县，在提供癌症筛查服务，并在研究。这些主要是非洲裔美国人的县在社会经济地位不同，但都经历了不成比例的死亡率由于乳腺癌，宫颈癌和结直肠癌。这项建议的目的是建立一个基础设施，以支持社区驱动的研究，为早期阶段的调查人员创造培训机会。我们提出了以下具体目标：1）建立一个行政核心，为中心的整体战略规划提供领导，包括科学的领导和监督使用的GBPR方法及其核心原则; 2）制定一个社区外展计划，利用现有的社区外展计划，针对巴尔的摩市和乔治王子县的多民族服务不足的人口; 3）实施一项研究计划，包括两个项目：a）全面研究项目，“评估老年人癌症护理和健康行为教练（COACH）”，这是一项随机对照试验，比较受过培训的参与者指定教练与专业导航员在支持癌症筛查方面的有效性;和B）试点教育研究项目，这是一项混合方法研究，旨在检查多种族老年人参与癌症相关生物标本储存库的知识、态度和意愿; 4）建立一个培训计划，其主要目标是增加合格的健康差异研究人员的数量，这些研究人员在癌症差异的背景下使用CBPR。在约翰霍普金斯CNP中心将创建一个可持续的基础设施，以社区为基础的参与性研究的大型，多个项目，高度合作的规模，它将增加知识，获得和利用有益的生物医学和行为程序有关的癌症领域，从预防到早期发现，诊断，治疗和生存。