Dynamic Expression of Antagonistic Personality Pathology in Daily Life

对抗性人格病理在日常生活中的动态表现

• 批准号: 8312048
• 负责人: Aidan Gregory Craver Wright
• 金额: $ 4.9万
• 依托单位: STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-01-01 至 2013-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8312048
• 关键词: Affect; Affective; Aggressive behavior; Anger; Behavior; Behavioral; Borderline Personality Disorder; Clinical; Collection; Conceptions; Data; Diagnosis; Dimensions; Disinhibition; Emotional; Emotions; Environment; Event; Functional disorder; Hostility; Impairment; Individual; Individual Differences; Interpersonal Violence; Intervention; Life; Life Experience; Link; Measures; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; Nature; Pathology; Patients; Pattern; Personality; Personality Disorders; Personality Traits; Persons; Process; Psychopathology; Research; Research Design; Research Training; Sampling; Shame; Stress; Symptoms; Techniques; Training; Work; anti social; contextual factors; design; experience; multilevel analysis; novel; post-doctoral training; psychologic; response; sexual coercion; stressor; suicidal behavior; theories; trait

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed project will investigate the dynamic expression of maladaptive personality traits in daily life in order to clarify the nature, variabilty, and predictors of dysfunctional behavior in a sample of patients with personality disorders (PDs) over a 100-day period. This work is timely given the serious consequences of personality pathology and PDs and the current focus on how best to conceptualize disordered personality. Consistent with modern conceptions of dimensional models of psychopathology, the proposed study focuses on pathology related to Antagonistic personality traits. Antagonistic traits include those such as hostility, aggression, manipulativeness, among others, are major components of Narcissistic, Antisocial, and Borderline PDs, and have been linked with behaviors such as sexual coercion, interpersonal violence, and suicide (behaviors that have severe real-world consequences). Thus, it is imperative that the nature of Antagonistic traits be well understood to inform assessment, diagnosis, and interventions. It is now widely recognized that personality pathology arises from the maladaptive expression of basic personality traits via the dynamic within- person processes and responses to day-to-day stressors in the environment. However, the dynamic maladaptive processes of PDs currently are understudied and poorly understood, despite the fact that they provide optimal targets for clinical interventions. The proposed study integrates current theory regarding personality, psychopathology, and individual differences, and applies novel design and statistical methodology to examine dynamic processes in the expression of Antagonistic traits in daily life. A more complete understanding of personality pathology requires a methodology that goes beyond traditional studies that rely on cross-sectional designs to examine dynamic changes and contextual factors that precipitate maladaptive responses and impairments in functioning. The use of intensive daily assessments and sophisticated multilevel models are essential for advancing our understanding of the expression of personality pathology. In this project, such modeling techniques will be applied to data collected using repeated daily assessments in the real world to examine processes associated with Antagonistic traits. Specifically, this study assesses patients with PDs on daily life experiences over the course of 100 days. Daily assessments of basic psychological variables (e.g., interpersonal behavior, emotions), stressors, and PD symptomatology will provide the necessary data to examine variability in and processes related to dysfunctional behavior, and the determinants of those processes. Results of the proposed study have implications for the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of severe personality pathology. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Results of the proposed study have implications for the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of severe personality disorders. The results will provide a much needed window in to the processes of antagonistic behavior (e.g., hostility, aggression), daily stress, and emotion in individuals diagnosed with personality disorders. Findings have the potential to identify treatment targets in the form of maladaptive cycles or processes.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议的项目将调查适应不良的人格特质在日常生活中的动态表达，以澄清人格障碍（PD）患者样本中功能失调行为的性质，可变性和预测因素超过100天。这项工作是及时给予人格病理和PD的严重后果，以及目前的重点是如何最好地概念化人格障碍。与精神病理学维度模型的现代概念相一致，拟议的研究重点是与拮抗性人格特质相关的病理学。对抗性特质包括敌意、攻击性、操纵性等，是自恋型、反社会型和边缘型人格障碍的主要组成部分，并与性胁迫、人际暴力和自杀等行为（具有严重现实后果的行为）有关。因此，必须充分了解拮抗性特征的性质，以告知评估，诊断和干预措施。现在人们普遍认识到，人格病理学源于基本人格特征的适应不良表达，这种表达是通过动态的人内过程和对环境中日常压力源的反应而产生的。然而，PD的动态适应不良过程目前研究不足，了解甚少，尽管事实上，他们提供了最佳的目标，临床干预。 该研究整合了当前关于人格、精神病理学和个体差异的理论，并采用新颖的设计和统计方法来研究日常生活中拮抗性特质表达的动态过程。一个更完整的了解人格病理学需要一种方法，超越传统的研究，依赖于横断面设计，以检查动态变化和背景因素，沉淀适应不良的反应和功能障碍。密集的日常评估和复杂的多层次模型的使用是必不可少的，以促进我们的人格病理学的表达的理解。在这个项目中，这样的建模技术将被应用到数据收集使用重复的日常评估在真实的世界，以检查与拮抗性状相关的过程。具体而言，本研究评估了PD患者在100天内的日常生活经历。每日评估基本心理变量（例如，人际行为，情绪），压力源和PD心理学将提供必要的数据，以检查功能失调行为的变异性和相关过程，以及这些过程的决定因素。这项研究的结果对严重人格病理的评估、诊断和治疗具有重要意义。 公共卫生相关性：拟议研究的结果对严重人格障碍的评估、诊断和治疗有意义。结果将提供一个非常需要的窗口，以了解对抗行为的过程（例如，敌意、攻击性）、日常压力和情绪。研究结果有可能以适应不良周期或过程的形式确定治疗目标。

项目成果

Specifying exogeneity and bilinear effects in data-driven model searches.

• DOI: 10.3758/s13428-020-01469-2
• 发表时间: 2021-06
• 期刊: Behavior research methods
• 影响因子: 5.4
• 作者: Arizmendi C;Gates K;Fredrickson B;Wright A
• 通讯作者: Wright A

Conceptions of narcissism and the DSM-5 pathological personality traits.

自恋的概念和 DSM-5 病态人格特征。

• DOI: 10.1177/1073191113486692
• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: Assessment
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Wright,AidanGC;Pincus,AaronL;Thomas,KatherineM;Hopwood,ChristopherJ;Markon,KristianE;Krueger,RobertF
• 通讯作者: Krueger,RobertF