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NARRATIVES OF SEXUALITY AND SEXUAL SAFETY AMONG BLACK EMERGING ADULT WOMEN

黑人新兴成年女性的性和性安全叙述

基本信息

批准号：
8326291
负责人：
Kamila ANISE Alexander
金额：
$ 1.3万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2011-09-01 至 2012-12-21
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8326291
关键词：
AIDS/HIV problem Age Area Attention Attitude Behavior Color Communities Contraceptive Agents Data Disease Emotional Feeling Female Condoms Foundations Gender Identity Goals HIV Health Individual Infection prevention Institution Intervention Investigation Knowledge Love Mediation Mission Morbidity - disease rate National Institute of Nursing Research Nurses Participant Pathology Perception Personal Satisfaction Population Process Public Health Reporting Research Research Personnel Research Priority Risk Risk Behaviors Safety Science Scientist Sex Behavior Sexual Health Sexual Partners Sexuality Sexually Transmitted Diseases Testing Thinking Time Training Trust Woman Women&apos s Health advanced disease avoidance behavior base burden of illness condoms design emerging adult experience hazard innovation intervention program intimate behavior meetings microbicide novel pleasure positive emotional state prevent programs psychologic sex sexual encounter sexual relationship social theories therapy design therapy development unintended pregnancy

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Sexually transmitted infections, unintended pregnancy, and HIV/AIDS among Black emerging adult women (BEAW) are increasing at alarming rates. Sexual safety is often narrowly conceptualized as the avoidance of risk behaviors and little is known about the varied ways in which women manage their sexual safety while meeting their needs for emotional love, trust, intimacy, and desire. Unfortunately, risk-based frameworks provide a one-dimensional understanding of sexually-related problems among BEAW and these frameworks often render women's efforts to maintain their sexual safety invisible. In contrast, this application aims to understand this phenomenon using a healthy sexuality framework. The concept of healthy sexuality attends to the meanings of health and positive emotion which often accompanies individuals as sexual beings. The purpose of this narrative study is to describe how BEAW manage their sexual safety within a healthy sexuality framework. The applicant will explore how BEAW perceive meanings of sexual safety, describe how they manage(d) their sexual safety in their recent and current sexual relationships, and identify factors that facilitate and hinder their efforts to manage their sexual safety. The participants' in-depth descriptions of how they manage(d) sexual safety in their recent and current sexual relationships will provide much needed data about the complexities of how sexual safety is managed in this population. Nurse scientists must attend to the perceptions, meanings, and management of BEAW's sexual safety in order to design effective science-based programs and interventions. This narrative study and training plan serves to launch the applicant's program of research in sexuality science and women's health among traditionally marginalized populations. It is highly relevant to the research priorities of the National Institute of Nursing Research mission because the study aims to promote health and prevent disease.

描述（由申请人提供）：在黑人新成年妇女（BEAW）中，性传播感染、意外怀孕和艾滋病毒/艾滋病正在以惊人的速度增长。性安全通常被狭隘地定义为避免危险行为，人们对女性在满足情感爱、信任、亲密和欲望需求的同时管理性安全的各种方式知之甚少。不幸的是，基于风险的框架对BEAW中与性有关的问题提供了一维的理解，这些框架往往使妇女为维护其性安全所做的努力被忽视。相反，本应用程序旨在使用健康的性框架来理解这一现象。健康性行为的概念关注的是健康和积极情感的含义，这通常伴随着个体的性行为。本叙述性研究的目的是描述BEAW如何在健康的性行为框架内管理他们的性安全。申请人将探讨BEAW如何理解性安全的含义，描述他们在最近和目前的性关系中如何管理他们的性安全，并确定促进和阻碍他们管理性安全的因素。参与者对他们在最近和目前的性关系中如何管理性安全的深入描述将为如何在这一人群中管理性安全的复杂性提供非常需要的数据。护士科学家必须关注BEAW性安全的认知、意义和管理，以便设计有效的基于科学的计划和干预措施。这一叙事研究和培训计划旨在启动申请人在传统边缘化人群中开展性科学和妇女健康研究的方案。这与国家护理研究所的研究重点高度相关，因为这项研究旨在促进健康和预防疾病。