Project 2: The Role of Risk and Benefit Perceptions in Tobacco Control p194-230
项目 2:风险和利益认知在烟草控制中的作用 p194-230
基本信息
- 批准号:8592263
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 31.03万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2013
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2013-09-19 至 2018-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdolescentAdvertisingAgeBehaviorBenefits and RisksCessation of lifeCigarCigaretteData CollectionExposure toImageInstructionInternetLabelLongitudinal StudiesMarketingMeasuresModelingPatternPerceptionRegulationRelapseResearchRoleSamplingScienceShapesSmokeless TobaccoSmokingTestingTobaccoTobacco useaddictionbasecohortcontextual factorsdesigndisorder riskhigh schoolimprovednovelprospectiverisk perceptionsnustobacco advertisingtobacco controltoolyoung adult
项目摘要
Tobacco companies have developed and implemented advertising and marketing efforts to reduce
perceptions of harm associated with tobacco use, increase perceptions that tobacco is socially acceptable,
and encourage and sustain use of tobacco. Many marketing strategies have particulariy focused on
adolescents and young adults. There are gaps in the science concerning 1) how perceptions influence
tobacco use among adolescents and young adults, including changes in patterns of tobacco use from
initiation to regular use, cessation, relapse, product switching, or dual use; 2) the role of pro- and anti-
tobacco messages on perceptions of new tobacco products such as e-cigarettes, cigarillos, smokeless
tobacco, snus, dissolvables, compressed tobacco, and emerging products that come on the market during
the course ofthis research; and 3) the specific mechanisms by which marketing messages change tobacco-
related perceptions, perceived acceptability ofthe product, and tobacco use behaviors. Prospective,
longitudinal studies using frequent assessments and comprehensive measures of tobacco use, perceptions
and marketing are needed to provide specific scientific evidence about how marketing shapes decisions to
use and stop using different tobacco products. This information will inform FDA regulation ofthe marketing
and promotion of conventional, new, and emerging tobacco products. This study will fill gaps in the science
base by developing and testing a comprehensive model concerning the relationships among pro- and anti-
tobacco marketing messages, perceptions of tobacco risks and benefits, perceived product acceptability,
and patterns of tobacco use among adolescents and young adults. We will address these gaps and develop
and test our model by using a longitudinal cohort design with a sample of 1,000 ninth graders followed
through high school and another sample of 1,000 twelfth graders followed into young adulthood to 1)
determine adolescents' and young adults' perceptions of risk for disease, addiction, and death; acceptability;
and benefits of using conventional, new, and emerging tobacco products that come on the market during the
course ofthis research; 2) determine the predictive relationships among perceptions of tobacco-related risks,
benefits, and acceptability of tobacco products, and the onset, continuation, cessation, relapse, switching,
and dual use of tobacco products; and 3) identify contextual factors (exposure to pro-tobacco media, anti-
tobacco media, warning labels, and smoking images in the media and on the Internet) that influence
perceptions of risks, benefits, acceptability, and subsequent tobacco use.
RELEVANCE (See instructions^;
The proposed project will make novel and important contributions to our understanding of how tobacco
marketing impacts risk perceptions and ultimately tobacco use among adolescents and young adults. There
are currently no prospective, longitudinal studies using theoretically informed data collection tools that can
identify predictive relationships among perceptions, pro-tobacco marketing, anti-tobacco messages, warning
labels, and patterns of adolescents' and young adults' tobacco use. The proposed study will explore smoking
patterns and predictors in a critical but understudied age cohort: young adults. .
烟草公司制定并实施了广告和营销措施,
对烟草使用相关危害的认识,增加了对烟草为社会所接受的认识,
并鼓励和维持烟草的使用。许多营销策略都特别关注
青少年和年轻人。关于1)感知如何影响
青少年和年轻人吸烟情况,包括吸烟模式的变化,
开始定期使用,停止,复发,产品转换或双重使用; 2)亲和抗-
关于电子烟、小雪茄、无烟烟等新烟草产品的看法的烟草信息
烟草,鼻烟,溶解,压缩烟草,以及在市场上出现的新兴产品,
3)营销信息改变烟草的具体机制--
相关认知、感知的产品可接受性和烟草使用行为。有前途,
使用频繁评估和烟草使用综合措施的纵向研究,
和营销需要提供具体的科学证据,关于营销如何塑造决策,
使用和停止使用不同的烟草产品。这些信息将告知FDA对营销的监管
以及推广传统、新型和新兴烟草产品。这项研究将填补科学上的空白
通过开发和测试一个关于赞成和反对之间关系的综合模型,
烟草营销信息、对烟草风险和益处的认识、对产品可接受性的认识,
以及青少年和年轻人的烟草使用模式。我们将解决这些差距,
并通过使用纵向队列设计对1,000名九年级学生的样本进行了测试
另一个1,000名12年级学生的样本在进入成年后,
确定青少年和年轻人对疾病、成瘾和死亡风险的看法;可接受性;
使用传统的,新的和新兴的烟草产品的好处,在市场上,
本研究的过程; 2)确定烟草相关风险感知之间的预测关系,
烟草制品的益处和可接受性,以及烟草制品的开始、持续、停止、复发、转换,
和烟草制品的双重使用; 3)确定背景因素(接触亲烟草媒体,
烟草媒体、警告标签以及媒体和互联网上的吸烟图像),
对风险、益处、可接受性和随后的烟草使用的看法。
相关性(参见说明^;
拟议中的项目将为我们了解烟草如何
营销影响风险认知,并最终影响青少年和年轻人的烟草使用。那里
目前还没有前瞻性的纵向研究,使用理论上知情的数据收集工具,
确定感知、支持烟草的营销、反烟草信息、警告
标签和青少年和年轻人的烟草使用模式。这项拟议中的研究将探讨吸烟
在一个关键但研究不足的年龄组中的模式和预测因素:年轻人。.
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Bonnie L Halpern-Felsher其他文献
Pediatricians in Managed Care: What Preventive Services are Delivered to Adolescents? 14
管理式医疗中的儿科医生:向青少年提供了哪些预防服务?14
- DOI:
10.1203/00006450-199804001-00035 - 发表时间:
1998-04-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.100
- 作者:
Elizabeth M Ozer;Bonnie L Halpern-Felsher;Susan G Millstein;Charles J Wibbelsman;C Daniel Fuster;Charles E Irwin - 通讯作者:
Charles E Irwin
Age Differences in the Interpretation of Probability Expressions: Implications for Clinicians
- DOI:
10.1203/00006450-199904020-00031 - 发表时间:
1999-04-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.100
- 作者:
Bonnie L Halpern-Felsher;Michael C Biehl - 通讯作者:
Michael C Biehl
Bonnie L Halpern-Felsher的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Bonnie L Halpern-Felsher', 18)}}的其他基金
Increasing Diversity in Hematology: Training for Underrepresented Students
增加血液学的多样性:为代表性不足的学生提供培训
- 批准号:
10557416 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 31.03万 - 项目类别:
Increasing Diversity in Hematology: Training for Underrepresented Students
增加血液学的多样性:为代表性不足的学生提供培训
- 批准号:
10708911 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 31.03万 - 项目类别:
Evaluation of the Be Vape Free Curriculum of the Tobacco Prevention Toolkit
烟草预防工具包的 Be Vape Free 课程评估
- 批准号:
10685468 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 31.03万 - 项目类别:
Evaluation of the Be Vape Free Curriculum of the Tobacco Prevention Toolkit
烟草预防工具包的 Be Vape Free 课程评估
- 批准号:
10480051 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 31.03万 - 项目类别:
Feasibility, Acceptability, and Efficacy of the Cannabis Awareness and Prevention Toolkit
大麻意识和预防工具包的可行性、可接受性和有效性
- 批准号:
10302980 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 31.03万 - 项目类别:
Evaluation of the Be Vape Free Curriculum of the Tobacco Prevention Toolkit
烟草预防工具包的 Be Vape Free 课程评估
- 批准号:
10288652 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 31.03万 - 项目类别:
Feasibility, Acceptability, and Efficacy of the Cannabis Awareness and Prevention Toolkit
大麻意识和预防工具包的可行性、可接受性和有效性
- 批准号:
10448301 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 31.03万 - 项目类别:
Feasibility, Acceptability, and Efficacy of the Cannabis Awareness and Prevention Toolkit
大麻意识和预防工具包的可行性、可接受性和有效性
- 批准号:
10653919 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 31.03万 - 项目类别:
High School Program in Biomedical and Health Sciences
生物医学和健康科学高中课程
- 批准号:
7846009 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 31.03万 - 项目类别:
Creating Partnerships in Identifying Health Needs of Foster Care Indian Youth
建立伙伴关系以确定寄养印度青年的健康需求
- 批准号:
7691257 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 31.03万 - 项目类别:
相似海外基金
Exploring the mental health and wellbeing of adolescent parent families affected by HIV in South Africa
探讨南非受艾滋病毒影响的青少年父母家庭的心理健康和福祉
- 批准号:
ES/Y00860X/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 31.03万 - 项目类别:
Fellowship
Scaling-up co-designed adolescent mental health interventions
扩大共同设计的青少年心理健康干预措施
- 批准号:
MR/Y020286/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 31.03万 - 项目类别:
Fellowship
Shared Spaces: The How, When, and Why of Adolescent Intergroup Interactions
共享空间:青少年群体间互动的方式、时间和原因
- 批准号:
ES/T014709/2 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 31.03万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Social Media Mechanisms Affecting Adolescent Mental Health (SoMe3)
影响青少年心理健康的社交媒体机制 (SoMe3)
- 批准号:
MR/X034925/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 31.03万 - 项目类别:
Fellowship
Parent-adolescent informant discrepancies: Predicting suicide risk and treatment outcomes
父母与青少年信息差异:预测自杀风险和治疗结果
- 批准号:
10751263 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 31.03万 - 项目类别:
Adolescent sugar overconsumption programs food choices via altered dopamine signalling
青少年糖过度消费通过改变多巴胺信号来影响食物选择
- 批准号:
BB/Y006496/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 31.03万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
The Impact of Online Social Interactions on Adolescent Cognition
在线社交互动对青少年认知的影响
- 批准号:
DE240101039 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 31.03万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award
Resilience Factors, Pain, and Physical Activity in Adolescent Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain
青少年慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛的弹性因素、疼痛和体力活动
- 批准号:
10984668 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 31.03万 - 项目类别:
Augmented Social Play (ASP): smartphone-enabled group psychotherapeutic interventions that boost adolescent mental health by supporting real-world connection and sense of belonging
增强社交游戏 (ASP):智能手机支持的团体心理治疗干预措施,通过支持现实世界的联系和归属感来促进青少年心理健康
- 批准号:
10077933 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 31.03万 - 项目类别:
EU-Funded
Family-Focused Adolescent & Lifelong Health Promotion (FLOURISH)
以家庭为中心的青少年
- 批准号:
10050850 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 31.03万 - 项目类别:
EU-Funded