TAS::75 0872::TAS HEART&VASCULARCONTRACTS(8470187)

塔斯::75 0872::塔斯之心

• 批准号: 8738128
• 负责人: ALEJANDRO CRAVIOTO
• 金额: $ 6.39万
• 依托单位: INTERNATIONAL CTR/DIARRHOEAL DIS RES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-06-08 至 2014-06-07
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8738128
• 关键词: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chronic; Chronic Disease; Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease; Cohort Analysis; Commit; Communication; Epidemiology; Health; Health Care Seeking Behavior; Health Personnel; Health system; Heart; Household; Hypertension; Individual; Lung diseases; Medical Geography; Patients; Postdoctoral Fellow; Poverty; Prevalence; Prevalence Study; Public Health; Publishing; Research; Research Activity; Research Personnel; Risk; Rural; Scholarship; Students; System; Training; Translations; experience; member; next generation; population based; programs; pulmonary function; response; rural area; social; trend; urban area

1. Research Activities Five studies are proposed: a. Examine the impact of having a household member with COPD and /or CVD on household functioning and propensity to experience impoverishment. Rural (1,200 patients) and urban ( 1,200 patients)= 2,400 total b. Examine health seeking behavior and health provider responses for COPD and CV conditions. Two rural areas (2,400 patients) and one urban (1,200 patients)= 3,600 patients total c. Population based study of prevalence and determinants of COPD and assessment of the rate of decline in pulmonary function in COPD cases in rural and urban settings. Rural (4,500 patients) and urban ( 4,500 patients)= 9,000 patients total d. Prevalence of arterial hypertension and the associated factors among adults (>26 years old) in rural and urban areas. 9,000 individuals total. e. Chronic diseases and poverty in Matlab; Risks and trends. Cohort analysis of 13,000 households (~65,000 people) that have been followed through the Matlab demographic surveillance system dorm 1982 to 2005. 2. Training Three activities are proposed: a. Add an MS in Public Health and provide stipend for 3 students each year b. Offer 6 scholarships to students committed to the study of CVPD in the new doctor of publish health program c. Offer 10 post doctoral opportunities to pursue research on chronic CVPD.

1.研究活动 建议进行五项研究： A.审查家庭成员患有慢性阻塞性肺病和/或心血管疾病对家庭功能和经历贫困的倾向的影响。农村(1,200名患者)和城市(1,200名患者)共计2,400人 检查求医行为和健康提供者对慢性阻塞性肺疾病和心血管疾病的反应。两个农村地区(2400名患者)和一个城市(1200名患者)=3600名患者 C.对慢性阻塞性肺病的患病率和决定因素进行基于人群的研究，并评估城乡慢性阻塞性肺病患者的肺功能减退率。农村(4500名患者)和城市(4500名患者)共9000名患者 城乡成人(26岁)的动脉高血压患病率及其相关因素。总共有9000个个体。 E.慢性病和贫困；风险和趋势。对13,000户家庭(约65,000人)的队列分析，这些家庭通过MatLab人口监测系统从1982年到2005年对宿舍进行了跟踪调查。 2.培训 建议开展三项活动： A.增设公共卫生硕士学位，每年为3名学生提供津贴 B.在新的出版博士健康计划中向致力于研究CVPD的学生提供6个奖学金 C.提供10个博士后机会从事慢性CVPD研究。