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Dillard-LSUHSC Minority Health and Health Disparities Research Center

迪拉德-路易斯安那州立大学HSC 少数族裔健康与健康差异研究中心

基本信息

批准号：
8434763
负责人：
John J. Estrada
金额：
$ 117.28万
依托单位：
DILLARD UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-05-16 至 2015-02-28
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8434763
关键词：
Accounting Address Affect African American Awareness Basic Science Biomedical Research Cancer Center Cancer Patient Center for Translational Science Activities Chronic Clinic Clinical Research Clinical Research Associate Clinical Trials Communities Community Clinical Oncology Program Conduct Clinical Trials Development Discipline of Nursing Disease Educational process of instructing Enrollment Faculty Federally Qualified Health Center Funding Goals Grant Health Health Personnel Health Professional Health Sciences Health system Healthcare Historically Black Colleges and Universities Hurricane Institutes Institution International Laboratories Leadership Light Louisiana Malignant Neoplasms Medical Research Mentors Methodology Minority Minority-Based Community Clinical Oncology Program Mission Modeling Nurses Nursing Research Nursing Schools Oncology Group Outreach Research Population Principal Investigator Public Health Public Hospitals Publishing Reporting Research Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Research Project Grants Research Training Schools Science Services Site Structure Students Training Translational Research Underrepresented Minority Underserved Population Universities University Hospitals Vision Voluntary Hospitals Work biological research career college community based participatory research design evidence base experience health disparity improved interest member minority health prevent programs promoter undergraduate student

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The mission of the DILLARD-LSUHSC Minority Health and Health Disparities Research Center (MHHDRC) is to improve the health of underserved populations in New Orleans and surrounding regions, through the combined strengths of two institutions that have traditionally served minority populations. The Center will address a widespread and persistent problem: Low participation in clinical trials furthers health disparities. Dillard University, a historically black college, has an international reputation for preparing minorities for careers in health sciences. Through its nine public hospitals, clinics, and Minority-Based Community Clinical Oncology Program, the LSU Health Sciences Center (LSUHSC) provides healthcare for more minorities than any other facility in the state. The MHHDRC will address two problems: 1) a disproportionate number of minorities pursuing health disparities research, and 2) a shortage of minority clinical research associates (CRAs) to promote and conduct clinical trials within health disparity communities. The Center's goals are to conduct health disparities research, develop minority faculty to become successful investigators, expose undergraduates to health disparity research, and train minority CRAs. The overarching goal is to develop evidenced-based methodologies for increasing minority participation in clinical trials. These will have particular relevance in light of the region's disproportionate share of health disparities, a situation that was aggravated by Hurricane Katrina. The Center will rebuild and create new infrastructure at Dillard, where it will be located. Goals will be realized through integrated research, training, and community engagement. These will be incorporated into clinical and translational research projects that focus on chronic conditions accounting for a disproportionate share of disease among health disparity populations. The research component will pair new investigators with established ones. Training will focus on educating undergraduate students in health disparities research and outreach and on training nurses to conduct clinical trials and promote the inclusion of underrepresented minorities. Community engagement will reduce health disparities by increasing the participation of minority and underserved populations.

描述（由申请人提供）：DILLARD-LSUHSC少数民族健康和健康差异研究中心（MHHDRC）的使命是通过传统上为少数民族人口服务的两个机构的综合优势，改善新奥尔良及周边地区服务不足人口的健康。该中心将解决一个广泛而持久的问题：临床试验参与率低进一步加剧了健康差距。迪拉德大学（Dillard University）是一所历史悠久的黑人大学，在培养少数族裔从事健康科学职业方面享有国际声誉。通过其9家公立医院、诊所和以少数族裔为基础的社区临床肿瘤学项目，路易斯安那州立大学健康科学中心（LSUHSC）为该州的少数族裔提供的医疗服务比其他任何机构都多。MHHDRC将解决两个问题：1)从事健康差异研究的少数民族人数过多，以及2)在健康差异社区内促进和开展临床试验的少数民族临床研究助理（CRAs）短缺。该中心的目标是开展健康差异研究，培养少数民族教师成为成功的研究者，让本科生接触健康差异研究，并培养少数民族CRAs。总体目标是发展以证据为基础的方法，以增加少数群体参与临床试验。鉴于该区域在保健不平等中所占的比例不成比例，而卡特里娜飓风使这种情况更加恶化，这些措施将具有特别的意义。该中心将在迪拉德重建并创建新的基础设施。目标将通过综合研究、培训和社区参与来实现。这些研究将纳入临床和转化研究项目，重点关注在健康差异人群中疾病所占比例过大的慢性病。研究部分将把新的研究人员与已有的研究人员配对。培训将侧重于教育本科生进行健康差异研究和推广，并培训护士进行临床试验和促进纳入代表性不足的少数群体。社区参与将通过增加少数民族和服务不足人口的参与来缩小健康差距。