Oklahoma Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS): Category B[Existing

俄克拉荷马州怀孕风险评估监测系统 (PRAMS)：B 类[现有

• 批准号: 8261647
• 负责人: Suzanna Daneen Dooley
• 金额: $ 14.51万
• 依托单位: OKLAHOMA STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-05-01 至 2016-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8261647
• 关键词: Oklahoma; Pregnancy; Risk; Assessment; Monitoring

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Oklahoma Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) Project Abstract: Long Term Objectives The Oklahoma Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) provides data for a variety of maternal and child health (MCH) issues. The goal of the study is to reduce the prevalence of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. PRAMS can accomplish this by providing on-going, statewide preconception, pregnancy, and postpartum specific data. No other statewide study focuses on the pregnancy and postpartum experience, making PRAMS a unique and necessary data source for the state. Specific Aims The specific aims of the Oklahoma PRAMS Project are to provide quality, statewide, population- based surveillance data on the Oklahoma State Department of Health's MCH priorities. Those priorities are: reduce infant mortality; improve access to comprehensive health services for the MCH population; reduce the prevalence of tobacco use among the MCH population; reduce the prevalence of obesity among the MCH population; improve preconception health for females and males of reproductive age; reduce unwanted, unplanned pregnancies; and improve infant safe sleep practices. Monitoring behaviors and outcomes across the state on these priorities will enable programs and agencies to provide targeted interventions to populations of need. Research Design and Methods PRAMS contacts new mothers two to six months after delivering a live birth. The sample is drawn from the Oklahoma live birth registry. The PRAMS Project utilizes a mixed mode surveillance system, meaning respondents are sent up to three mail survey packets, followed by telephone contact for nonrespondents. Oklahoma stratifies by birth weight, oversampling low birth weight (less than 2,500 grams) and high birth weight infants (> 4,000 grams). A response rate of 65% in all strata is required in order to weight the data to the annual birth cohort. Mail packets consist of the PRAMS questionnaire and return envelope, an informed consent sheet, a resource directory, an incentive (Mail 1 only), and a reward sheet (listing several items mothers may choose from for completing the survey). Telephone respondents are also offered a choice of rewards. Incentives and rewards are used in an effort to maximize participation in the study. Currently, Oklahoma PRAMS has an overall response rate of 70% and all strata meet the 65% threshold.

描述（由申请人提供）：俄克拉荷马州妊娠风险评估监测系统（PRAMS）项目摘要：长期目标俄克拉荷马州妊娠风险评估监测系统（PRAMS）提供各种妇幼健康（MCH）问题的数据。这项研究的目标是降低母婴发病率和死亡率。PRAMS可以通过提供持续的，全州范围内的孕前，怀孕和产后的具体数据来实现这一点。没有其他全州范围内的研究集中在怀孕和产后的经验，使PRAMS一个独特的和必要的数据源的状态。具体目标俄克拉荷马州PRAMS项目的具体目标是提供关于俄克拉荷马州卫生部妇幼保健优先事项的高质量、全州范围、基于人口的监测数据。这些优先事项是：降低婴儿死亡率;改善妇幼保健人口获得全面保健服务的机会;减少妇幼保健人口中吸烟的流行率;减少妇幼保健人口中肥胖的流行率;改善育龄妇女和男子的孕前健康;减少意外怀孕和计划外怀孕;改善婴儿安全睡眠的做法。监测全州在这些优先事项上的行为和结果将使方案和机构能够为有需要的人群提供有针对性的干预措施。研究设计和方法PRAMS接触新的母亲两到六个月后，提供了一个活产。样本取自俄克拉荷马州活产登记处。PRAMS项目采用混合模式的监测系统，这意味着受访者被发送多达三个邮件调查包，然后通过电话联系非受访者。俄克拉荷马州按出生体重分层，对低出生体重（小于2,500克）和高出生体重婴儿（> 4,000克）进行过采样。所有分层的应答率均需达到65%，以便将数据加权至年度出生队列。邮件包包括PRAMS调查问卷和回邮信封、知情同意书、资源目录、激励措施（仅邮件1）和奖励单（列出母亲可以选择完成调查的几个项目）。电话受访者也可以选择奖励。使用激励和奖励措施以最大限度地提高研究参与率。目前，俄克拉荷马州PRAMS的总体应答率为70%，所有阶层均达到65%的阈值。